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This book contains a novel theory of random fields estimation of Wiener type, developed originally by the author and presented here. No assumption about the Gaussian or Markovian nature of the fields are made. The theory, constructed entirely within the framework of covariance theory, is based on a detailed analytical study of a new class of multidimensional integral equations basic in estimation theory. This book is suitable for graduate courses in random fields estimation. It can also be used in courses in functional analysis, numerical analysis, integral equations, and scattering theory.
Random fields. --- Estimation theory. --- Estimating techniques --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Stochastic processes --- Fields, Random
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A random field is a mathematical model of evolutional fluctuatingcomplex systems parametrized by a multi-dimensional manifold like acurve or a surface. As the parameter varies, the random field carriesmuch information and hence it has complex stochastic structure.The authors of this book use an approach that is characteristic:namely, they first construct innovation, which is the most elementalstochastic process with a basic and simple way of dependence, and thenexpress the given field as a function of the innovation. Theytherefore establish an infinite-dimensional stochastic calculus, inpartic
Stochastic analysis. --- Random fields. --- Fields, Random --- Stochastic processes --- Analysis, Stochastic --- Mathematical analysis
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Disordered magnetic systems enjoy non-trivial properties which are different and richer than those observed in their pure, non-disordered counterparts. These properties dramatically affect the thermodynamic behaviour and require specific theoretical treatment. This book deals with the theory of magnetic systems in the presence of frozen disorder, in particular paradigmatic and well-known spin models such as the Random Field Ising Model and the Ising Spin Glass. This is a unified presentation using a field theory language which covers mean field theory, dynamics and perturbation expansion within the same theoretical framework. Particular emphasis is given to the connections between different approaches such as statics vs. dynamics, microscopic vs. phenomenological models. The book introduces some useful and little-known techniques in statistical mechanics and field theory. This book will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in statistical physics and basic field theory.
Random fields. --- Spin glasses. --- Glasses, Magnetic --- Glasses, Spin --- Magnetic glasses --- Magnetic alloys --- Nuclear spin --- Solid state physics --- Fields, Random --- Stochastic processes
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The book develops the dynamical theory of scattering from random media from first principles. Its key findings are to characterize the time evolution of the scattered field in terms of stochastic differential equations, and to illustrate this framework in simulation and experimental data analysis.
Stochastic processes. --- Random fields. --- Mathematical physics. --- Electromagnetic waves --- Scattering (Physics) --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Fields, Random --- Stochastic processes --- Random processes --- Probabilities --- Scattering. --- Mathematics
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This volume is devoted to the study of asymptotic properties of wide classes of stochastic systems arising in mathematical statistics, percolation theory, statistical physics and reliability theory. Attention is paid not only to positive and negative associations introduced in the pioneering papers by Harris, Lehmann, Esary, Proschan, Walkup, Fortuin, Kasteleyn and Ginibre, but also to new and more general dependence conditions. Naturally, this scope comprises families of independent real-valued random variables. A variety of important results and examples of Markov processes, random measures
Random fields. --- Limit theorems (Probability theory) --- Probabilities --- Fields, Random --- Stochastic processes --- Random fields --- Champs aléatoires --- Théorèmes limites (Théorie des probabilités)
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This book is made up of two essays on the role of time in probability and quantum physics. In the first one, K L Chung explains why, in his view, probability theory starts where random time appears. This idea is illustrated in various probability schemes and the deep impact of those random times on the theory of the stochastic process is shown. In the second essay J-C Zambrini shows why quantum physics is not a regular probabilistic theory, but also why stochastic analysis provides new tools for analyzing further the meaning of Feynman's path integral approach and a number of foundational is
Quantum chaos. --- Random fields. --- Mathematical physics. --- Stochastic processes. --- Random processes --- Probabilities --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Fields, Random --- Stochastic processes --- Chaos, Quantum --- Chaotic behavior in systems --- Quantum theory --- Mathematics
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The book presents advanced stochastic models and simulation methods for random flows and transport of particles by turbulent velocity fields and flows in porous media. Two main classes of models are constructed: (1) turbulent flows are modeled as synthetic random fields which have certain statistics and features mimicing those of turbulent fluid in the regime of interest, and (2) the models are constructed in the form of stochastic differential equations for stochastic Lagrangian trajectories of particles carried by turbulent flows. The book is written for mathematicians, physicists, and engineers studying processes associated with probabilistic interpretation, researchers in applied and computational mathematics, in environmental and engineering sciences dealing with turbulent transport and flows in porous media, as well as nucleation, coagulation, and chemical reaction analysis under fluctuation conditions. It can be of interest for students and post-graduates studying numerical methods for solving stochastic boundary value problems of mathematical physics and dispersion of particles by turbulent flows and flows in porous media.
Random fields. --- Lagrangian functions. --- Lagrange spectrum. --- Lagrange's spectrum --- Lagrangian spectrum --- Spectrum, Lagrange --- Spectrum, Lagrangian --- Diophantine approximation --- Functions, Lagrangian --- Calculus of variations --- Dynamics --- Mathematical optimization --- Fields, Random --- Stochastic processes --- Footprint Function. --- Lagrangian Stochastic Model. --- Random Field. --- Stochastic Flow.
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"The purpose of this monograph is to discuss recent developments in the analysis of isotropic spherical random fields, with a view towards applications in Cosmology.We shall be concerned in particular with the interplay among three leading themes, namely: - the connection between isotropy, representation of compact groups and spectral analysis for random fields, including the characterization of polyspectra and their statistical estimation - the interplay between Gaussianity, Gaussian subordination, nonlinear statistics, and recent developments in the methods of moments and diagram formulae to establish weak convergence results - the various facets of high-resolution asymptotics, including the high-frequency behaviour of Gaussian subordinated random fields and asymptotic statistics in the high-frequency sense"--
Spherical harmonics. --- Random fields. --- Compact groups. --- Cosmology --- Astronomy --- Deism --- Metaphysics --- Groups, Compact --- Locally compact groups --- Topological groups --- Fields, Random --- Stochastic processes --- Functions, Potential --- Potential functions --- Harmonic analysis --- Harmonic functions --- Statistical methods.
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This volume contains twenty-eight refereed research or review papers presented at the 5th Seminar on Stochastic Processes, Random Fields and Applications, which took place at the Centro Stefano Franscini (Monte Verità) in Ascona, Switzerland, from May 30 to June 3, 2005. The seminar focused mainly on stochastic partial differential equations, random dynamical systems, infinite-dimensional analysis, approximation problems, and financial engineering. The book will be a valuable resource for researchers in stochastic analysis and professionals interested in stochastic methods in finance. Contributors: Y. Asai, J.-P. Aubin, C. Becker, M. Benaïm, H. Bessaih, S. Biagini, S. Bonaccorsi, N. Bouleau, N. Champagnat, G. Da Prato, R. Ferrière, F. Flandoli, P. Guasoni, V.B. Hallulli, D. Khoshnevisan, T. Komorowski, R. Léandre, P. Lescot, H. Lisei, J.A. López-Mimbela, V. Mandrekar, S. Méléard, A. Millet, H. Nagai, A.D. Neate, V. Orlovius, M. Pratelli, N. Privault, O. Raimond, M. Röckner, B. Rüdiger, W.J. Runggaldier, P. Saint-Pierre, M. Sanz-Solé, M. Scheutzow, A. Soós, W. Stannat, A. Truman, T. Vargiolu, A.E.P. Villa, A.B. Vizcarra, F.G. Viens, J.-C. Zambrini, B. Zegarlinski.
Stochastic analysis --- Random fields --- Business mathematics --- Fields, Random --- Stochastic processes --- Arithmetic, Commercial --- Business --- Business arithmetic --- Business math --- Commercial arithmetic --- Finance --- Mathematics --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Probabilities. --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk
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This book gives a user friendly tutorial to Fronts in Random Media, an interdisciplinary research topic, to senior undergraduates and graduate students in the mathematical sciences, physical sciences and engineering. Fronts or interface motion occur in a wide range of scientific areas where the physical and chemical laws are expressed in terms of differential equations. Heterogeneities are always present in natural environments: fluid convection in combustion, porous structures, noise effects in material manufacturing to name a few. Stochastic models hence become natural due to the often lack of complete data in applications. The transition from seeking deterministic solutions to stochastic solutions is both a conceptual change of thinking and a technical change of tools. The book explains ideas and results systematically in a motivating manner. It covers multi-scale and random fronts in three fundamental equations (Burgers, Hamilton-Jacobi, and reaction-diffusion-advection equations) and explores their connections and mechanical analogies. It discusses representation formulas, Laplace methods, homogenization, ergodic theory, central limit theorems, large-deviation principles, variational and maximum principles. It shows how to combine these tools to solve concrete problems. Students and researchers will find the step by step approach and the open problems in the book particularly useful. .
Electronic books. -- local. --- Random fields. --- Stochastic processes. --- Stochastic processes --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Stochastic analysis --- Fluid mechanics --- Mathematical Statistics --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Random processes --- Fields, Random --- Mathematics. --- Partial differential equations. --- Probabilities. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Probabilities --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Differential equations, partial. --- Partial differential equations --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Wave-motion, Theory of. --- Stochastic analysis. --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Differential equations, Partial.
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