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Thin films can be used for a variety of applications. The engineering of thin films is complicated by the fact that their physics is not well understood. The vast varieties of thin film materials, their deposition, processing and fabrication techniques, optical characterization probes, physical properties, spectroscopic characterization, and properties-structure relationships are the key features of such devices and the basis of thin film technologies. Depending on the desired properties, several techniques have been developed for the deposition of thin films of metals, alloys, ceramics, polymers, and superconductors on a variety of substrate materials. The book describes several principles and applications.
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Magnetoelectronics of Microwaves and Extremely High Frequencies in Ferrite Films, by Alexander A. Ignatiev of Saratov State University in Russia, offers a very detailed and specialized account of a new direction of magnetoelectronics of millimetric waves in the layered structures containing epitaxial ferrite films. The new electrodynamic approach for research of electromagnetic waves in layered bigyrotropic structures - excitation of waves in converters with parallel and orthogonal orientations - is thoroughly discussed. The book is divided into three parts - theory of electromagnetic wave excitation in multilayer bigyrotropic structures - studies of electromagnetic wave excitation in film ferrite structures - methods and devices for high-frequency parameter control of ferrite films This book is intended for post-graduate students and researchers in the field of radiophysics and magnetoelectronics of millimetric waves, as well as those specializing in device design using ferrites.
Ferrites (Magnetic materials). --- Ferroelectric thin films. --- Microwaves. --- Spintronics. --- Spintronics --- Microwaves --- Ferrites (Magnetic materials) --- Ferroelectric thin films --- Physics --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Electrical Engineering --- Magnetoelectronics --- Spin electronics --- Hertzian waves --- Ferrates --- Physics. --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Magnetism. --- Magnetic materials. --- Optical engineering. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Optics and Electrodynamics. --- Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering. --- Electric waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Geomagnetic micropulsations --- Radio waves --- Shortwave radio --- Microelectronics --- Nanotechnology --- Thin films --- Gyrators --- Iron compounds --- Magnetic materials --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Mathematical physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Mechanical engineering --- Dynamics --- Light --- Materials
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The field of ferroelectricity is a very active one. Many hundreds of papers in this field are published each year and a large number of local and international conferences are held. The material in this book originally appeared in the Journal of Materials Science. The special issue entitled Frontiers of Ferroelectricity appeared as Volume 41, Issue 1 of the Journal of Materials Science in January 2006. Researchers and students should find great value in having this complete set of papers available in book form. The book presents theory, fundamentals and applications of ferroelectricity. It describes the current levels of understanding of various aspects of the subject as presented by authorities in the field. Reviews and research reports cover the spectrum of ferroelectricity. Topics include relaxors, piezoelectrics, microscale and nanoscale studies, polymers and composites, unusual properties, and techniques and devices. The information in this book is intended for physicists, engineers and materials scientists working with ferroelectric materials including ceramics, single crystals, polymers, composites and even some biological materials.
Ferroelectric crystals. --- Ferroelectricity. --- Nanostructured materials. --- Piezoelectric materials. --- Ferroelectric thin films. --- Piezoelectricity. --- Piezo-electricity --- Piezoelectric effect --- Pyro- and piezo-electricity --- Crystallography --- Electricity --- Pyroelectricity --- Thin films --- Materials, Piezoelectric --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Microstructure --- Nanotechnology --- Ferroelectric effect --- Seignette-electricity --- Polarization (Electricity) --- Ferroelectrics
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This book deals with the latest achievements in the field of ferroelectric domain engineering and characterization at micron- and nano-scale dimensions and periods. The book collects the results obtained in the last years by world scientific leaders in the field, thus providing a valid and unique overview of the state-of-the-art and also a view to future applications of those engineered materials in the field of photonics.
Electronic ceramics. --- Ferroelectric crystals. --- Ferroelectric thin films. --- Photonic crystals. --- Photonics. --- Magnetism. --- Materials. --- Engineering. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Structural Materials. --- Engineering, general. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Mathematical physics --- Physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Materials --- Magnetic materials. --- Structural materials. --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials
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During the past two decades, revolutionary breakthroughs have occurred in the understanding of ferroelectric materials, both from the perspective of theory and experiment. First principles approaches, including the Berry phase formulation of ferroelectricity, now allow accurate, quantitative predictions of material properties, and single crystalline thin films are now available for fundamental studies of these materials. In addition, the need for high dielectric constant insulators and nonvolatile memories in semiconductor applications has motivated a renaissance in the investigation of these materials. This book addresses the paradigmatic shifts in understanding brought about by these breakthroughs, including the consideration of novel fabrication methods of single crystalline ferroelectric thin films and nanoscale applications of these materials, and new theoretical methods such as the effective Hamiltonian approach and density functional theory. A book for practicing scientists as well as graduate students.
Electrostatics --- Ferroelectricity --- Ferroelectric devices --- Ferroelectric thin films --- Ferroélectricité --- Materials --- Ferroelectric devices -- Materials. --- Ferroelectric thin films. --- Ferroelectricity. --- Static Electricity --- Electricity --- Electromagnetic Phenomena --- Physical Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Materials. --- Ferroelectric effect --- Seignette-electricity --- Materials science. --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Nanotechnology. --- Metals. --- Thin films. --- Materials Science. --- Metallic Materials. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Surfaces. --- Electronic apparatus and appliances --- Solid state electronics --- Piezoelectric devices --- Thin films --- Polarization (Electricity) --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solids --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy
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Domains in Ferroic Crystals and Thin Films presents experimental findings and theoretical understanding of ferroic (non-magnetic) domains developed during the past 60 years. It addresses the situation by looking specifically at bulk crystals and thin films, with a particular focus on recently-developed microelectronic applications and methods for observation of domains with techniques such as scanning force microscopy, polarized light microscopy, scanning optical microscopy, electron microscopy, and surface decorating techniques. Domains in Ferroic Crystals and Thin Films covers a large area of material properties and effects connected with static and dynamic properties of domains, which are extremely relevant to materials referred to as ferroics. In most solid state physics books, one large group of ferroics is customarily covered: those in which magnetic properties play a dominant role. Numerous books are specifically devoted to magnetic ferroics and cover a wide spectrum of magnetic domain phenomena. In contrast, Domains in Ferroic Crystals and Thin Films concentrates on domain-related phenomena in nonmagnetic ferroics. These materials are still inadequately represented in solid state physics, and this volume fills that need. .
Magnetism. --- Physics. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Ferroelectric crystals --- Ferroelectric thin films --- Domain structure --- Physics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Ferroelectric crystals. --- Thin films. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Ferroelectrics --- Magnetic materials. --- Materials science. --- Materials --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Surfaces. --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Surface chemistry --- Mathematical physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Surfaces (Technology). --- Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Film. --- Characterization and Analytical Technique. --- Analysis. --- Surface phenomena --- Friction --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Tribology --- Surfaces
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