Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This open access book presents the history, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of levothyroxine, discussing its role in the thyroid pathophysiology of patients of various ages and during pregnancy. It also describes the influence of levothyroxine on heart, bone and in cancer. When it was first synthesized in 1949, levothyroxine represented a significant advance in the treatment of hypothyroidism, providing a safe and effective treatment option for millions of hypothyroid patients around the globe. This synthetic form of thyroxine is now one of the most prescribed drugs in the world. Levothyroxine was first introduced by Merck KGaA,Darmstadt, Germany, in 1972, and since then the company has remained actively engaged in research on this mainstay of hypothyroidism treatment. This book is intended for healthcare professionals.

Endocrinology . --- Pharmacology. --- Endocrinology. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemicals --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Internal medicine --- Hormones --- Physiological effect --- Hormones tiroides --- Medicaments --- Farmacologia --- Malalties de les glàndules endocrines --- Tiroide --- Endocrinologia clínica --- Endocrinopaties --- Malalties endocrines --- Trastorns hormonals --- Diabetis --- Endocrinologia pediàtrica --- Ginecologia endocrina --- Hiperparatiroïdisme --- Hipoglucèmia --- Malalties de l'ovari --- Malalties de les glàndules suprarenals --- Malalties del testicle --- Pubertat precoç --- Medicina --- Biofarmàcia --- Biotransformació (Metabolisme) --- Dermofarmacologia --- Desenvolupament de medicaments --- Estabilitat dels medicaments --- Farmacocinètica --- Farmacogenètica --- Farmacologia cardiovascular --- Farmacologia clínica --- Farmacologia dental --- Farmacologia geriàtrica --- Farmacologia molecular --- Farmacologia obstètrica --- Farmacologia ocular --- Farmacologia pediàtrica --- Farmacologia respiratòria --- Farmacologia renal --- Farmacologia veterinària --- Immunofarmacologia --- Isòtops radioactius en farmacologia --- Neurofarmacologia --- Psicofarmacologia --- Química farmacèutica --- Radiofàrmacs --- Resistència als medicaments --- Toxicologia --- Quimioteràpia --- Fàrmacs --- Medicines --- Farmacopees --- Compostos bioactius --- Accés als medicaments --- Afrodisíacs --- Agents antilipèmics --- Antidiabètics --- Botànica mèdica --- Conservació de medicaments --- Contraceptius --- Diürètics --- Envasament de medicaments --- Excipients --- Farmacognòsia --- Interaccions dels medicaments --- Medicaments antineoplàstics --- Medicaments cardiovasculars --- Medicaments congelats --- Medicaments liofilitzats --- Medicaments orfes --- Medicaments peptídics --- Medicaments respiratoris --- Microbiologia farmacèutica --- Psicofàrmacs --- Prescripció de medicaments --- Preu dels medicaments --- Relaxants musculars --- Administració de medicaments --- Farmàcia --- Matèria mèdica --- Validació (Medicaments) --- Fotofarmacologia --- Endocrinology --- Pharmacology/Toxicology --- Pharmacology --- Thyroid gland --- Hypothyroidism --- TSH --- Thyroid disorders --- Metabolism --- Open Access

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Addiction Science & Clinical Practice provides a forum for clinically relevant research and perspectives that contribute to improving the quality of care for people with unhealthy alcohol, tobacco, or other drug use and addictive behaviours across a spectrum of clinical settings.

Drug abuse --- Drugs --- Toxicomanie --- Médicaments --- Treatment --- Periodicals. --- Research --- Traitement --- Périodiques --- Recherche --- Substance-Related Disorders --- Pharmacetical Preparations. --- therapy. --- Treatment. --- Research. --- United States. --- Health Sciences --- Clinical Medicine --- substance abuse --- alcohol --- tobacco --- drug abuse --- addictive behaviour --- addiction treatment --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Substance Addiction --- Drug Abuse --- Drug Addiction --- Drug Dependence --- Drug Habituation --- Drug Use Disorders --- Organic Mental Disorders, Substance-Induced --- Substance Abuse --- Substance Dependence --- Substance Use Disorders --- Abuse, Drug --- Abuse, Substance --- Abuses, Substance --- Addiction, Drug --- Addiction, Substance --- Dependence, Drug --- Dependence, Substance --- Disorder, Drug Use --- Disorder, Substance Use --- Drug Use Disorder --- Habituation, Drug --- Organic Mental Disorders, Substance Induced --- Substance Abuses --- Substance Use Disorder --- Medicaments --- Medications --- Medicine (Drugs) --- Medicines (Drugs) --- Pharmaceuticals --- Prescription drugs --- Drug use --- Recreational drug use --- Pharmaceutic Preparations --- Pharmaceutical Products --- Preparations, Pharmaceutical --- Preparations, Pharmaceutic --- Products, Pharmaceutical --- Pharmacology --- therapy --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Prescription Drug Abuse --- Abuse, Prescription Drug --- Drug Abuse, Prescription --- Drug and Narcotic Control --- Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders --- Psychoses, Alcoholic --- Social Problems --- Street Drugs --- Designer Drugs --- Behavior, Addictive --- Codependency (Psychology) --- Alcohol-Related Disorders --- Prescription Drug Misuse --- Bioactive compounds --- Medical supplies --- Pharmacopoeias --- Chemotherapy --- Materia medica --- Pharmacy --- Substance abuse --- Drug Dosage Calculations --- Pharmacetical Preparations --- AB --- America (Republic) --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattn --- Saharat ʻAmērik --- Si͡evero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si͡evernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené staty americk --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheirice --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígí --- Zʹi͡ednani Derz͡havy Ameryky --- Zluchanyi͡a Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz͡havy --- Illicit Drugs --- Codependency, Psychological --- Chemical Dependence --- Substance Use --- Chemical Dependences --- Dependence, Chemical --- Dependences, Chemical --- Substance Uses --- Use, Substance --- Pharmaceutical Preparations. --- Drug --- Pharmaceutical --- Pharmaceutical Preparation --- Pharmaceutical Product --- Preparation, Pharmaceutical --- Product, Pharmaceutical --- Spojené obce severoamerick --- Criminology. Victimology --- Human medicine --- Medicaments. --- Investigació mèdica. --- Drogoaddicció. --- Estats Units d'Amèrica. --- Abús de les drogues --- Addicció a les drogues --- Consum de drogues --- Drogodependència --- Narcoticomania --- Toxicomania --- Conducta compulsiva --- Drogues --- Abús dels medicaments --- Al·lucinògens --- Alcoholisme --- Drogoaddicció en l'embaràs --- Drogoaddictes --- Drogues i escoles --- Drogues i joventut --- Estimulants --- Opiomania --- Síndrome d'abstinència --- Desintoxicació de les drogues --- Prevenció de toxicomanies --- Investigació biomèdica --- Investigació --- Investigació farmacèutica --- Experimentació humana en medicina --- Ressenyes sistemàtiques (Investigació mèdica) --- Animals de laboratori --- Fàrmacs --- Medicines --- Farmacopees --- Química farmacèutica --- Compostos bioactius --- Accés als medicaments --- Afrodisíacs --- Agents antilipèmics --- Antidiabètics --- Botànica mèdica --- Conservació de medicaments --- Contraceptius --- Diürètics --- Envasament de medicaments --- Excipients --- Farmacognòsia --- Farmacologia cardiovascular --- Interaccions dels medicaments --- Medicaments antineoplàstics --- Medicaments cardiovasculars --- Medicaments congelats --- Medicaments liofilitzats --- Medicaments orfes --- Medicaments peptídics --- Medicaments respiratoris --- Microbiologia farmacèutica --- Psicofàrmacs --- Prescripció de medicaments --- Preu dels medicaments --- Relaxants musculars --- Administració de medicaments --- Farmàcia --- Farmacologia --- Matèria mèdica --- Quimioteràpia --- Validació (Medicaments) --- E.U.A. --- EUA --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estats Units --- United States --- Amèrica del Nord --- Alabama --- Alaska --- Arizona --- Arkansas --- Califòrnia --- Carolina del Nord --- Carolina del Sud --- Colorado --- Connecticut --- Dakota del Nord --- Dakota del Sud --- Delaware --- Florida --- Geòrgia --- Guadalupe Mountains (Estats Units d'Amèrica : Serralada) --- Hawaii --- Idaho --- Illinois --- Indiana --- Iowa --- Kansas --- Kentucky --- Louisiana --- Maine --- Maryland --- Massachusetts --- Michigan --- Minnesota --- Mississipí --- Missouri --- Montana --- Nebraska --- Nevada --- Nou Hampshire --- Nou Mèxic --- Nova Jersey --- Nova York (Estat) --- Oest (Estats Units d'Amèrica) --- Ohio --- Oklahoma --- Oregon --- Pennsilvània --- Rhode Island --- Tennessee --- Texas --- Utah --- Vermont --- Virgínia --- Virgínia de l'Oest --- Washington (Districte de Colúmbia) --- Washington (Estat) --- Wisconsin --- Wyoming --- Yellowstone National Park --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattnė --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Est (Estats Units d'Amèrica) --- Drug abuse. --- Clinical Medicine.