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Circular dichroism. --- DNA-binding proteins. --- Proteins --- Dichroism
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v(D)J recombination: for the community of immunologists and developmental biologists, the molecular route by which B and T lymphocytes acquire their unique function of affording adaptive immunity. Yet, for many-from experienced scientists to trainees-it represents a (rather too) sophisticated process whose true insight is excessively demanding. However, when not simplyconsidered as a private ground for a few aficionados, it can be seen as a way of understanding how maturelympho cytes carry on their basic functions. For the group of aficionados-which includes this editor-it is an elegant paradigm featuring many fascinating evolutionary achievements of which the biological world alone has the secret. These include a subtle biochemical principle most likelyhijacked some 470 million years ago from an ancestral gene invader and since then cleverly adapted by jawed vertebrates to precisely cleave and rearrange their antigen receptor (Ig andTCR)loci. This invader would itself have assigned the services of the nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) DNArepair machinery as well as various DNApolymerases or transferases to work in concert with developmental clues in lymphoid cell lineages to generate an immune repertoire and efficient host surveillance while avoiding autoimmunity. Recently, important new refinements in these systems have emerged, continuing to challenge ourknowledge andbeliefs. These arejust thetopics covered by the senior authors-all established leaders in this field-and their colleagues, whilst writing the various chapters in V(D)J Recombination.
DNA-binding proteins. --- Genetic recombination. --- Genetic recombination --- DNA-binding proteins --- VDJ Recombinases --- Recombination, Genetic --- Recombinant Proteins --- DNA-Binding Proteins --- Nucleotidyltransferases --- Proteins --- Recombinases --- Genetic Processes --- Genetic Phenomena --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Enzymes --- Phosphotransferases --- Enzymes and Coenzymes --- Transferases --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Phenomena and Processes --- Medical Research --- Genetics --- Medicine --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medicine. --- Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Chromosomes --- Recombinant DNA --- Health Workforce --- Biomedicine, general.
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The Ctbp family proteins are multifunctional. They predominantly function as transcriptional corepressors in the nucleus by recruiting various histone modifying enzymes such as histone deacetylases, histone methylases and a histone demethylase. This book is a comprehensive monograph on the Ctbp family proteins.
Transcription factors. --- DNA-binding proteins. --- Proteins --- Genetic transcription factors --- Microbiology. --- Cytology. --- Medical Microbiology. --- Cell Biology. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Microbial biology --- Microorganisms --- Medical microbiology. --- Cell biology.
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DNA-Binding Proteins --- DNA-drug interactions. --- Interactions ADN-médicaments --- physiology. --- Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Biochemistry. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Medicinal Chemistry. --- Proteins --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry - General --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Gene Products, Protein --- Gene Proteins --- Protein Gene Products --- Proteins, Gene --- DNA Binding Protein --- DNA Single-Stranded Binding Protein --- SS DNA BP --- Single-Stranded DNA-Binding Protein --- DNA Helix Destabilizing Proteins --- Single-Stranded DNA Binding Proteins --- Binding Protein, DNA --- DNA Binding Proteins --- DNA Single Stranded Binding Protein --- DNA-Binding Protein, Single-Stranded --- Single Stranded DNA Binding Protein --- Single Stranded DNA Binding Proteins --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Organic chemistry --- Composition --- Organic chemistry. --- Medicinal chemistry. --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Physical sciences --- Chemistry, Medical and pharmaceutical --- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical --- Drug chemistry --- Drugs --- Medical chemistry --- Medicinal chemistry --- Pharmacochemistry
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Imagine trying to understand an engine without visualizing its moving parts. Biological processes involve far more complex chemical reactions and components than any engine. Furthermore, the parts work together to do many more functions than an engine which sole task is to turn a shaft. Understanding the implications of the three-dimensional coordinates for a molecule with several thousand atoms requires an understanding of, and practice with, 3D imaging. For many biologists, this means acquiring a whole new set of skills. Foundations of Structural Biology is aimed at helping the re
DNA. --- DNA-binding protein interactions. --- DNA-Binding Proteins. --- DNA-protein interactions. --- DNA--Structure. Proteins--Structure. DNA-binding protein interactions. Three-dimensional imaging in biology. DNA--chemistry. DNA-Binding Proteins--metabolism. Proteins--chemistry. Structure-Activity R. --- Proteins. --- Structure. --- Structure-Activity Relationship. --- Three-dimensional imaging in biology. --- DNA --- Proteins --- DNA-binding protein interactions --- Three-dimensional imaging in biology --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Pharmacological Phenomena --- Metabolic Phenomena --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Nucleic Acids --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Physiological Phenomena --- Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Chemical Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Structure-Activity Relationship --- Metabolism --- DNA-Binding Proteins --- Chemistry --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Animal Biochemistry --- Structure --- Three-dimensional biological imaging --- DNA-protein binding --- Interactions, DNA-protein --- Protein-DNA interactions --- Deoxyribonucleic acid --- Desoxyribonucleic acid --- Thymonucleic acid --- TNA (Nucleic acid) --- Imaging systems in biology --- DNA-ligand interactions --- Protein binding --- Deoxyribose --- Nucleic acids --- Genes --- Chemistry. --- Metabolism.
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Now in two-colour throughout, the fourth edition of Eukaryotic Transcription Factors has been completely rewritten and restructured to take into account the tremendous advances in our understanding of transcription factors and the mechanisms by which they act. Considerable emphasis has been given to the interaction between transcription factors and chromatin structure. Also included is an entirely new section on the mediator complex and expansion of the space devoted to co-activators and co-repressors.This book is essential reading for all those who wish to understand the impac
Eukaryotic Cells. --- Gene Expression Regulation. --- Transcription Factors. --- Transcription, Genetic. --- Transcription factors. --- Genetic transcription --- Eukaryotic cells. --- Facteurs de transcription --- Transcription génétique --- Cellules eucaryotes --- Regulation. --- Régulation --- Genetic transcription. --- Genetic regulation --- Genetic transcription factors --- Proteins --- Transcription factors --- Eukaryotic cells --- MOLECULAR STRUCTURE --- BASE SEQUENCE --- DNA-BINDING PROTEINS --- GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO DISEASE --- TRANSCRIPTION, GENETIC --- DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASES --- CHROMATIN --- TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS --- ULTRASTRUCTURE
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Forkhead Transcription Factors: Vital Elements in Biology and Medicine provides a unique platform for the presentation of novel work and new insights into the vital role that forkhead transcription factors play in multiple systems throughout the body. Leading international authorities provide their knowledge and insights to offer a novel perspective for translational medicine that highlights the role of forkhead genes and proteins that may have the greatest impact for the development of new strategies for a broad array of disorders. Equally important, Forkhead Transcription Factors: Vital Elements in Biology and Medicine clearly sets a precedent for the necessity to understand the diverse and complex nature of forkhead proteins since this family of transcription factors can limit as well as foster disease progression depending upon the cellular environment. The presentation and discussion of innovative studies and especially those that examine previously unexplored pathways that may influence clinical survival and longevity offer an exciting approach to address the potential of forkhead transcription factors for new therapeutic avenues in multiple disciplines.
Forkhead transcription factors. --- Forkhead box proteins --- Forkhead box transcription factors --- Forkhead proteins --- FOX proteins --- FOX transcription factors --- Medicine. --- Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- DNA-binding proteins --- Gene expression --- Biomedicine, general. --- Health Workforce
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TBX genes belong to a family of homeotic genes (t-boxes) for which it has been proved that gene mutations have serious consequences on the development. In particular, there is significant evidence to support the involvement of the TBX1 gene in DiGeorge / Velocardiofacial syndrome (DGS/VCFS) and it has been proved that the TBX3 and TBX5 genes are implicated, respectively, in UMS (Ulnar Mammary Syndhrome) and in Holt-Oram syndrome (HOS). The book collects information available in the literature up to October 2001 on human TBX genes. The review of the data allowed to come to interesting considerations and offers ideas for orienting further research.
Genetics. --- Pathology. --- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities --- Genetic Processes --- DNA-Binding Proteins --- Transcription Factors --- Genetic Phenomena --- Proteins --- Diseases --- Phenomena and Processes --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Mutagenesis --- T-Box Domain Proteins --- Congenital Abnormalities --- Abnormalities, Congenital --- Defects, Congenital --- Birth Defects --- Congenital Defects --- Deformities --- Fetal Anomalies --- Fetal Malformations --- Abnormality, Congenital --- Anomaly, Fetal --- Birth Defect --- Congenital Abnormality --- Congenital Defect --- Defect, Birth --- Defect, Congenital --- Deformity --- Fetal Anomaly --- Fetal Malformation --- Malformation, Fetal --- Fetal Diseases --- Infant, Newborn, Diseases --- Teratogenesis --- Proteins, T-Box Domain --- T Box Domain Proteins --- Mutageneses --- Mutation Accumulation --- Mutagens --- Mutation --- Gene Products, Protein --- Gene Proteins --- Protein --- Protein Gene Products --- Proteins, Gene --- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action --- Genetic Concepts --- Genetic Phenomenon --- Genetic Process --- Concept, Genetic --- Concepts, Genetic --- Genetic Concept --- Phenomena, Genetic --- Phenomenon, Genetic --- Process, Genetic --- Processes, Genetic --- Molecular Biology --- Transcription Factor --- Factor, Transcription --- Factors, Transcription --- Gene Expression Regulation --- Transcription, Genetic --- DNA Binding Protein --- DNA Single-Stranded Binding Protein --- SS DNA BP --- Single-Stranded DNA-Binding Protein --- DNA Helix Destabilizing Proteins --- DNA-Binding Protein --- Single-Stranded DNA Binding Proteins --- Binding Protein, DNA --- DNA Binding Proteins --- DNA Single Stranded Binding Protein --- DNA-Binding Protein, Single-Stranded --- Protein, DNA-Binding --- Single Stranded DNA Binding Protein --- Single Stranded DNA Binding Proteins --- Disorders, Congenital --- Congenital Disorders --- Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities --- Congenital Disorder --- Disorder, Congenital --- Disease (Pathology) --- Medical sciences --- Medicine --- Medicine, Preventive --- Biology --- Embryology --- Mendel's law --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Breeding --- Chromosomes --- Heredity --- Mutation (Biology) --- Variation (Biology) --- Drug Therapy --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Therapy, Drug --- Chemotherapy --- Pharmacotherapy --- Chemotherapies --- Drug Therapies --- Pharmacotherapies --- Therapies, Drug --- Disease --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- drug therapy --- therapeutic use --- Medicina --- Genetica --- DNA --- Open Access
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The current year (2004) marks the Silver Anniversary of the discovery of the p53 tumor suppressor. The emerging ?eld ?rst considered p53 as a viral antigen and then as an oncogene that cooperates with activated ras in transforming primary cells in culture. Fueling the concept of p53 acting as a transforming factor, p53 expression was markedly elevated in various transformed and tumorigenic cell lines when compared to normal cells. In a simple twist of fate, most of the studies conducted in those early years inadvertently relied on a point mutant of p53 that had been cloned from a normal mouse genomic library. A bona ?de wild-type p53 cDNA was subsequently isolated, ironically, from a mouse teratocarcinoma cell line. A decade after its discovery, p53 was shown to be a tumor suppressor that protects against cancer. It is now recognized that approximately half of all human tumors arise due to mutations within the p53 gene. As remarkable as this number may seem, it signi?cantly underrepresents how often the p53 pathway is targeted during tumorigenesis. It is my personal view, as well as many in the p53 ?eld, that the p53-signaling pathway is corrupted in nearly 100% of tumors. If you are interested in understanding cancer and how it develops, you must begin by studying p53 and its pathway. After demonstrating that p53 functions as a tumor suppressor the ?eld exploded and p53 became a major focus of scientists around the world.
p53 antioncogene. --- p53 protein. --- Protein p53 --- Protein TP53 --- TP53 protein --- DNA-binding proteins --- Phosphoproteins --- Tumor suppressor proteins --- p53 gene --- p53 suppressor gene --- Antioncogenes --- Oncology. --- Oncology . --- Biochemistry. --- Cytology. --- Human genetics. --- Cancer Research. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Cell Biology. --- Medical Biochemistry. --- Human Genetics. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Tumors --- Genetics --- Heredity, Human --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Composition --- Cancer research. --- Cell biology. --- Medical biochemistry. --- Medical biochemistry --- Pathobiochemistry --- Pathological biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Pathology --- Cancer research
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Since its first discovery in the early 90’s, the NF-kB/Rel transcription factor family has drawn the attention of experimental biologists, medical profession, and biotech/pharmaceutical industries for its broad and diverse roles in all aspects of human biology and disease. NF-kB/Rel Transcription Factor Family intends to provide an up-to-date guide to the ever-expanding knowledge in the field of NF-kB/Rel transcription factor family.
NF-kappa B (DNA-binding protein) --- Transcription factors. --- Genetic transcription factors --- Proteins --- Immunoglobulin enhancer-binding protein --- Kappa B enhancer binding protein --- NF-kB (DNA-binding protein) --- Nuclear factor kappa B --- Transcription factor NF-kB --- DNA-binding proteins --- Transcription factors --- Cytology. --- Immunology. --- Toxicology. --- Microbiology. --- Cell Biology. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Chemicals --- Medicine --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Toxicology --- Cell biology. --- Pharmacology. --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect
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