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Triangulated Categories.
Author:
ISBN: 0691086869 0691086850 1400837219 1322063214 9781400837212 9780691086866 9780691086859 Year: 2001 Volume: 148 Publisher: Princeton Ewing Princeton University PressCalifornia Princeton Fulfillment Services [distributor]

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Abstract

The first two chapters of this book offer a modern, self-contained exposition of the elementary theory of triangulated categories and their "ients. The simple, elegant presentation of these known results makes these chapters eminently suitable as a text for graduate students. The remainder of the book is devoted to new research, providing, among other material, some remarkable improvements on Brown's classical representability theorem. In addition, the author introduces a class of triangulated categories"--the "well generated triangulated categories"--and studies their properties. This exercise is particularly worthwhile in that many examples of triangulated categories are well generated, and the book proves several powerful theorems for this broad class. These chapters will interest researchers in the fields of algebra, algebraic geometry, homotopy theory, and mathematical physics.

Keywords

Categories (Mathematics). --- Category theory. Homological algebra --- Categories (Mathematics) --- 512.58 --- 512.58 Categories. Category theory --- Categories. Category theory --- Category theory (Mathematics) --- Algebra, Homological --- Algebra, Universal --- Group theory --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Topology --- Functor theory --- Abelian category. --- Abelian group. --- Additive category. --- Adjoint functors. --- Adjoint. --- Adjunction (field theory). --- Associative property. --- Axiom. --- Basis (linear algebra). --- Bijection. --- Biproduct. --- Brown's representability theorem. --- Cardinal number. --- Cardinality. --- Category of abelian groups. --- Chain complex. --- Class (set theory). --- Cohomology. --- Computation. --- Coproduct. --- Corollary. --- Countable set. --- Counterexample. --- Derived category. --- Derived functor. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Direct limit. --- Direct sum. --- Discrete valuation ring. --- Duality (mathematics). --- Embedding. --- Equivalence class. --- Equivalence of categories. --- Exact functor. --- Exact sequence. --- Existence theorem. --- Existential quantification. --- Factorization. --- Finitely generated abelian group. --- Functor category. --- Functor. --- Grothendieck category. --- Grothendieck's Tôhoku paper. --- Group homomorphism. --- Homological algebra. --- Homotopy category of chain complexes. --- Homotopy category. --- Homotopy colimit. --- Homotopy. --- I0. --- Injective function. --- Injective object. --- Integer. --- Isomorph. --- Isomorphism class. --- Jack Morava. --- K-theory. --- Limit (category theory). --- Limit of a sequence. --- Limit ordinal. --- Linear map. --- Mapping cone (homological algebra). --- Mathematical induction. --- Maximal ideal. --- Module (mathematics). --- Monomorphism. --- Moore space. --- Morphism. --- N0. --- Natural transformation. --- Open set. --- Partially ordered set. --- Pierre Deligne. --- Prime number. --- Projective object. --- Proportionality (mathematics). --- Quotient category. --- Regular cardinal. --- Representable functor. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Special case. --- Spectral sequence. --- Subcategory. --- Subobject. --- Subsequence. --- Subset. --- Successor ordinal. --- Summation. --- Tautology (logic). --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Theory. --- Topological group. --- Transfinite induction. --- Transfinite. --- Triangulated category. --- Universal property. --- Vector space. --- Vladimir Voevodsky. --- Yoneda lemma.

Cycles, transfers, and motivic homology theories
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0691048142 0691048150 9786613379825 1283379821 140083712X 9780691048147 9780691048154 9781283379823 9781400837120 Year: 2000 Volume: 143 Publisher: Princeton (N.J.): Princeton university press,

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The original goal that ultimately led to this volume was the construction of "motivic cohomology theory," whose existence was conjectured by A. Beilinson and S. Lichtenbaum. This is achieved in the book's fourth paper, using results of the other papers whose additional role is to contribute to our understanding of various properties of algebraic cycles. The material presented provides the foundations for the recent proof of the celebrated "Milnor Conjecture" by Vladimir Voevodsky. The theory of sheaves of relative cycles is developed in the first paper of this volume. The theory of presheaves with transfers and more specifically homotopy invariant presheaves with transfers is the main theme of the second paper. The Friedlander-Lawson moving lemma for families of algebraic cycles appears in the third paper in which a bivariant theory called bivariant cycle cohomology is constructed. The fifth and last paper in the volume gives a proof of the fact that bivariant cycle cohomology groups are canonically isomorphic (in appropriate cases) to Bloch's higher Chow groups, thereby providing a link between the authors' theory and Bloch's original approach to motivic (co-)homology.

Keywords

Bundeltheorie --- Cohomology [Sheaf ] --- Faisceaux [Théorie des ] --- Sheaf cohomology --- Sheaf theory --- Sheaves (Algebraic topology) --- Sheaves [Theory of ] --- Théorie des faisceaux --- Algebraic cycles --- Homology theory --- Algebraic cycles. --- Homology theory. --- Cohomology theory --- Contrahomology theory --- Algebraic topology --- Cycles, Algebraic --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Abelian category. --- Abelian group. --- Addition. --- Additive category. --- Adjoint functors. --- Affine space. --- Affine variety. --- Alexander Grothendieck. --- Algebraic K-theory. --- Algebraic cycle. --- Algebraically closed field. --- Andrei Suslin. --- Associative property. --- Base change. --- Category of abelian groups. --- Chain complex. --- Chow group. --- Closed immersion. --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Cokernel. --- Commutative property. --- Commutative ring. --- Compactification (mathematics). --- Comparison theorem. --- Computation. --- Connected component (graph theory). --- Connected space. --- Corollary. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension. --- Discrete valuation ring. --- Disjoint union. --- Divisor. --- Embedding. --- Endomorphism. --- Epimorphism. --- Exact sequence. --- Existential quantification. --- Field of fractions. --- Functor. --- Generic point. --- Geometry. --- Grothendieck topology. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homogeneous coordinates. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy category. --- Homotopy. --- Injective sheaf. --- Irreducible component. --- K-theory. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mayer–Vietoris sequence. --- Milnor K-theory. --- Monoid. --- Monoidal category. --- Monomorphism. --- Morphism of schemes. --- Morphism. --- Motivic cohomology. --- Natural transformation. --- Nisnevich topology. --- Noetherian. --- Open set. --- Pairing. --- Perfect field. --- Permutation. --- Picard group. --- Presheaf (category theory). --- Projective space. --- Projective variety. --- Proper morphism. --- Quasi-projective variety. --- Residue field. --- Resolution of singularities. --- Scientific notation. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Simplicial complex. --- Simplicial set. --- Singular homology. --- Smooth scheme. --- Spectral sequence. --- Subcategory. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Support (mathematics). --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Topology. --- Triangulated category. --- Type theory. --- Universal coefficient theorem. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector bundle. --- Vladimir Voevodsky. --- Zariski topology. --- Zariski's main theorem. --- 512.73 --- 512.73 Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes


Book
Toxic Metals, Chronic Diseases and Related Cancers
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Long-term exposure to environmental toxicants is estimated to account for 70–90% of the risks of acquiring chronic ailments. Presently, chronic kidney disease and infertility affect a significant proportion of the world population, while research data indicate that exposure to toxic metals may contribute to the looming statistics. Alarming evidence suggests that exposure to the heavy metal cadmium may affect every stage of life, and exposure in early life may determine susceptibility to certain diseases in adulthood. Prevention of these outcomes requires avoidance of further environmental contamination, minimization of exposure, and reduction of toxic metals in food crops to the lowest achievable levels.

Keywords

Trace elements --- hair --- children --- hazardous waste incinerator --- Constantí (Catalonia, Spain) --- blood lead level --- boatyard --- childhood --- lead poisoning --- fishing community --- lead weights --- β2-microglobulin --- cadmium --- creatinine clearance --- glomerular filtration --- N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase --- nephron mass --- nephrotoxicity --- trace elements --- autopsy tissues --- temporal trends --- creatinine excretion --- glomerular filtration rate --- lead --- kidney --- endocytosis --- metallothionein --- flow cytometry --- proximal tubule epithelial cells --- OGTT --- minimal model --- glucose response mechanism --- genotoxicity --- aluminum chloride --- rats --- food --- farmer --- PTWI (provisional tolerable monthly intake) --- TWI (tolerable weekly intake) --- Monte Carlo simulation --- mercury --- obesogen --- lipid profiles --- hyperlipidemia --- elevated liver enzymes --- hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] --- mitochondrial fragmentation --- dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) --- mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I (MRCC I) --- reactive oxygen species (ROS) --- blood lead --- cellular immunity --- phagocytosis --- humoral munity --- immunosuppression --- insulin --- diabetes --- hyperglycemia --- hyperinsulinemia --- lipogenic --- β-cell toxicity --- stroke --- cerebrovascular accident --- heavy metal --- rare earth element --- case-control study --- mortality --- lifetime cadmium intake --- renal diseases --- urinary cadmium --- a follow-up study --- diet --- kidney function --- chronic kidney disease --- threshold limit --- tolerable intake level --- heavy metals --- birth weight --- preterm birth --- diet pattern --- Mediterranean diet --- pregnancy --- toxic metals --- reproduction --- testicular and ovarian structure --- n/a --- Constantí (Catalonia, Spain)

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