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This is a collection of the late Heda Segvic's papers in ancient moral philosophy. At the time of her death at age forty-five in 2003, Segvic had already established herself as an important figure in ancient philosophy, making bold new arguments about the nature of Socratic intellectualism and the intellectual influences that shaped Aristotle's ideas. Segvic had been working for some time on a monograph on practical knowledge that would interpret Aristotle's ethical theory as a response to Protagoras. The essays collected here are those on which her reputation rests, including some that were intended to form the backbone of her projected monograph. The papers range from a literary study of Homer's influence on Plato's Protagoras to analytic studies of Aristotle's metaphysics and his ideas about deliberation. Most of the papers reflect directly or indirectly Segvic's idea that both Socrates' and Aristotle's universalism and objectivism in ethics could be traced back to their opposition to Protagorean relativism. The book represents the considerable achievements of one of the most talented scholars of ancient philosophy of her generation.

Ethics --- History. --- Action theory (philosophy). --- Agency (philosophy). --- Akrasia. --- Alcibiades. --- Allusion. --- Ambiguity. --- Analogy. --- Ancient philosophy. --- Apology (Plato). --- Aporia. --- Aristotelian ethics. --- Aristotelianism. --- Aristotle. --- Calculation. --- Callicles. --- Cambridge University Press. --- Causality. --- Chaerephon. --- Charmides (dialogue). --- Charmides. --- Concept. --- Contradiction. --- Critias (dialogue). --- Critias. --- David Wiggins. --- Determination. --- Dianoia. --- Discernment. --- Disposition. --- Ethics. --- Eudaimonia. --- Eudemian Ethics. --- Existence. --- Explanation. --- George Grote. --- Good and evil. --- Gorgias. --- Greek mythology. --- Hedonism. --- Hexis. --- Hippias. --- Homer. --- Human Action. --- Hypothesis. --- Inference. --- Inquiry. --- Intellectualism. --- Kantian ethics. --- Logos. --- Metaphor. --- Moral relativism. --- Morality. --- Nicomachean Ethics. --- Objectivity (philosophy). --- Pericles. --- Phaedo. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophical analysis. --- Philosophy. --- Phronesis. --- Plato. --- Platonic Academy. --- Platonic realism. --- Polus. --- Potentiality and actuality. --- Practical reason. --- Prodicus. --- Prohairesis. --- Protagoras. --- Rationalism. --- Rationality. --- Reason. --- Relativism. --- Republic (Plato). --- Rhetoric. --- Self-actualization. --- Socratic dialogue. --- Socratic method. --- Socratic. --- Sophism. --- Sophist (dialogue). --- Sophist. --- Subjectivity. --- Suggestion. --- Terence Irwin. --- The Death of Socrates. --- Theaetetus (dialogue). --- Theory of Forms. --- Theory. --- Thought. --- Thucydides. --- Treatise. --- Understanding. --- Value (ethics). --- Value judgment. --- Virtue. --- Voluntariness. --- Voluntary action. --- W. D. Ross. --- Writing.

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In this book, Sara Monoson challenges the longstanding and widely held view that Plato is a virulent opponent of all things democratic. She does not, however, offer in its place the equally mistaken idea that he is somehow a partisan of democracy. Instead, she argues that we should attend more closely to Plato's suggestion that democracy is horrifying and exciting, and she seeks to explain why he found it morally and politically intriguing. Monoson focuses on Plato's engagement with democracy as he knew it: a cluster of cultural practices that reach into private and public life, as well as a set of governing institutions. She proposes that while Plato charts tensions between the claims of democratic legitimacy and philosophical truth, he also exhibits a striking attraction to four practices central to Athenian democratic politics: intense antityrantism, frank speaking, public funeral oratory, and theater-going. By juxtaposing detailed examination of these aspects of Athenian democracy with analysis of the figurative language, dramatic structure, and arguments of the dialogues, she shows that Plato systematically links democratic ideals and activities to philosophic labor. Monoson finds that Plato's political thought exposes intimate connections between Athenian democratic politics and the practice of philosophy. Situating Plato's political thought in the context of the Athenian democratic imaginary, Monoson develops a new, textured way of thinking of the relationship between Plato's thought and the politics of his city.

Democracy --- History --- Plato --- Views on democracy --- -Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- -Aflāṭūn --- Aplaton --- Bolatu --- Platon, --- Platonas --- Platone --- Po-la-tʻu --- Pʻŭllatʻo --- Pʻŭllatʻon --- Pʻuratʻon --- Πλάτων --- אפלטון --- פלאטא --- פלאטאן --- פלאטו --- أفلاطون --- 柏拉圖 --- 플라톤 --- History. --- Views on democracy. --- Self-government --- Aflāṭūn --- Plato. --- Platon --- Platoon --- Платон --- プラトン --- Democracy - Greece - Athens - History --- Plato - Views on democracy --- Aeschylus. --- Against Timarchus. --- Allan Bloom. --- Allegory of the Cave. --- Allusion. --- Ancient Greece. --- Aristotle. --- Athenian Democracy. --- Bribery. --- Callicles. --- Cambridge University Press. --- Citizenship. --- Classical Athens. --- Constitution of the Athenians. --- Critias (dialogue). --- Critias. --- Criticism of democracy. --- Criticism. --- Critique. --- Deliberation. --- Democracy. --- Democratic ideals. --- Demosthenes. --- Ethics. --- Ethos. --- Euripides. --- Exclusion. --- Explanation. --- Fifth-century Athens. --- Funeral oration (ancient Greece). --- Glaucon. --- Gorgias (dialogue). --- Gorgias. --- Greatness. --- Greek tragedy. --- Harmodius and Aristogeiton (sculpture). --- Harmodius and Aristogeiton. --- Herodotus. --- Idealization. --- Ideology. --- Imagery. --- Institution. --- Isocrates. --- Isonomia. --- Josiah Ober. --- Literature. --- Martha Nussbaum. --- Masculinity. --- Menexenus (dialogue). --- Metaphor. --- Metic. --- Multitude. --- Narrative. --- Oligarchy. --- One Hundred Years of Homosexuality. --- Oxford University Press. --- Parrhesia. --- Pederasty in ancient Greece. --- Pericles' Funeral Oration. --- Pericles. --- Phaedrus (dialogue). --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy. --- Pierre Vidal-Naquet. --- Platonic Academy. --- Political dissent. --- Political philosophy. --- Political science. --- Politics. --- Princeton University Press. --- Protagoras. --- Reason. --- Republic (Plato). --- Rhetoric. --- SAGE Publications. --- Self-image. --- Sheldon Wolin. --- Slavery. --- Socratic dialogue. --- Socratic. --- Sophist. --- Sophistication. --- Suggestion. --- The Erotic. --- The Other Hand. --- The Philosopher. --- Theatre of Dionysus. --- Themistocles. --- Theory. --- Thomas Pangle. --- Thought. --- Thucydides. --- Tragedy. --- Tyrannicide. --- Tyrant. --- Voting. --- Wealth. --- Writing. --- Yale University Press.