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Ce livre offre une étude exhaustive de la notion de vie et de ses implications dans la philosophie d'Arthur Schopenhauer. L'objectif consiste à jeter les bases d'une interprétation inédite de l'affirmation de la vie. Dans ses différents ouvrages, Schopenhauer propose des définitions de la vie variées, polymorphes et plurielles. Néanmoins, il est possible de reconduire toutes ces définitions à un principe métaphysique fondamental : la volonté de vivre. Dès lors, il s'agit de comprendre la vie en tant que telle et non pas uniquement les modes et degrés d'affirmation de la volonté de vivre dans le monde. Qu'est-ce qu'une vie comme volonté? C'est une vie qui se veut elle-même et qui appelle toujours déjà en soi son affirmation. De ce point de vue, les raisons de vivre encore trouvent leur justification au sein même du principe qu'incarne tout vivant : cette volonté qui ne veut que la vie. Même si la souffrance apparaît chez Schopenhauer comme le problème tragique et inévitable de toute vie face auquel seule la négation de la volonté apporte une solution efficace, du point de vue de la vie, une telle négation apparaît discutable, sinon impossible. *** Das Werk bietet eine ausführliche Studie über den Begriff des Lebens und seine Wirkung in der Philosophie Schopenhauers. Es zielt darauf ab, die bislang nicht breit diskutierte Auslegung der Bejahung des Willens bei Schopenhauer auf ein solides Fundament zu stellen. Wenngleich Schopenhauer in seiner Philosophie verschiedene Definitionen des Lebens vorstellt, besteht stets die Möglichkeit, sie alle unter einem einzigen metaphysischen Prinzip zu subsumieren: dem Willen zum Leben. Infolgedessen darf das Leben nicht nur unter dem Aspekt seiner Modalitäten oder den Stufen der Objektivation des Willens verstanden werden, sondern als ein Leben an sich. Was ist das Leben als Wille? Es ist ein Leben, das sich selbst will, das immer wieder selbst nach seiner Bejahung ruft. Unter diesem Aspekt gründen die Ursachen des Weiter-Lebens auf einem alles Lebendige verkörpernden Prinzip, ausgedrückt als der Wille, der das Leben will. Und wenn in Schopenhauers Philosophie das Leiden eine tragende Rolle als das bestimmende Problem des Lebens einnimmt und als Ausweg daraus nur die Verneinung des Lebens gelten darf, scheint aber aus der Perspektive des Lebens diese Lösung fraglich, wenn nicht gar unmöglich.
Arthur Schopenhauer --- Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung --- Leben --- Parerga und Paralipomena --- Philosoph --- Philosophische Vorlesungen --- vivre
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The most extensive English-language study of Schopenhauer's metaphysics of the will yet published, this book represents a major contribution to Schopenhauer scholarship. Here, John E. Atwell critically but sympathetically examines the philosopher's main work, The World as Will and Representation, demonstrating that the philosophical system it puts forth does constitute a consistent whole. The author holds that this system is centered on a single thought, "The world is self-knowledge of the will." He then traces this unifying concept through the four books of The World as Will and Representation, and, in the process, dissolves the work's alleged inconsistencies.
Will. --- Will --- Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Cetanā --- Conation --- Volition --- Ethics --- Psychology --- Self --- Schopenhauer, Arthur, --- Shūpinhawar, Artūr, --- Шопенгауэр, Артур, --- Shopengauėr, Artur, --- Shu-pen-hua, --- Sopenaouer, --- Schopenhauer, Arturo, --- Schopenhauer, A. --- Schopenhauer, Artur, --- Шопенгауер, Артур, --- Shūpinhāvir, Ārtūr, --- Suʼu-pun-her, --- שאפענהויער, ארטור --- שאפענהויער, ארטור, --- שופנהאואר, ארתור, --- שופנהאואר, --- שופנהואר, ארתור --- شوپنهاور، آرتور --- شوپنهاور، أرثر --- شوپنهور، أرثر --- 叔本华, --- 叔本華, --- 19th century german philosophy. --- abstract concepts. --- aesthetics. --- alleged inconsistencies. --- arthur schopenhauer. --- asceticism. --- atheistic metaphysical system. --- being. --- eastern thought. --- epistemology. --- ethical system. --- ethics. --- existence. --- german philosopher. --- identity. --- knowing. --- metaphysical will. --- ontology. --- phenomenal world. --- philosophical pessimism. --- philosophy. --- principle of things. --- representation. --- self knowledge. --- space. --- the world as will and representation. --- time. --- transcendental idealism. --- translated work. --- world as appearance.
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This collection introduces readers to some of the most respected Pre-Socratic scholarship of the twentieth century. It includes translations of important works from European scholars that were previously unavailable in English and incorporates the major topics and approaches of contemporary scholarship. Here is an essential book for students and scholars alike. "Students of the Pre-Socratics must be grateful to Mourelatos and his publishers for making these essays available to a wider public."--T. H. Irwin, American Journal of Philology "Mourelatos is a superb editor, and teaching Pre-Socratics in the future with this collection on the reading list will not only be easier but also better."--Jorgen Mejer, The Classical World "The editor has done his work judiciously. It would be difficult to devise a better balance between different parts of the subject."--Edward Hussey, Archives internationales d'histoire des sciences "[This book] will undoubtedly become an indispensable aid for beginning and advanced students of the Pre-Socratics."--David E. Hahm, IsisOriginally published in 1994.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Philosophy, Ancient --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- History of philosophy --- Antiquity --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Academic skepticism. --- Ad hoc hypothesis. --- Agnosticism. --- Ambiguity. --- Anaxagoras. --- Anaximander. --- Anaximenes. --- Anthropomorphism. --- Antinomy. --- Aphorism. --- Apologue. --- Aristotle. --- Arthur Schopenhauer. --- Astral body. --- Atomism. --- Callicles. --- Classical element. --- Concept. --- Consciousness. --- Contradiction. --- Conventionalism. --- Critique. --- Democritus. --- Deprecation. --- Dialectician. --- Divine law. --- Dualism (philosophy of mind). --- Dualism. --- Empedocles. --- Empiricism. --- Eristic. --- Etymology. --- Existence. --- Explanation. --- Family resemblance. --- First principle. --- Form of life (philosophy). --- Formal fallacy. --- Good and evil. --- Heraclitus of Ephesus. --- Hippasus. --- Historicism. --- Idealism. --- Identity of indiscernibles. --- Infinite regress. --- Leucippus. --- Leveling (philosophy). --- Logical extreme. --- Logical reasoning. --- Logos. --- Lucretius. --- Magna Moralia. --- Materialism. --- Middle term. --- Modern physics. --- Moral relativism. --- Multitude. --- Mutatis mutandis. --- Mythopoeic thought. --- Naturalness (physics). --- Neoplatonism. --- Noema. --- Nous. --- Ontology. --- Paradox. --- Parmenides. --- Perspectivism. --- Philolaus. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy. --- Physics (Aristotle). --- Plato. --- Positivism. --- Pre-Socratic philosophy. --- Principle of sufficient reason. --- Pseudoscience. --- Pyrrhonism. --- Pythagoreanism. --- Reality. --- Reason. --- Relativism. --- Religion. --- Sophistication. --- Subjectivism. --- Superiority (short story). --- The Concept of Mind. --- The Philosopher. --- The Soul of the World. --- Themistius. --- Theory of Forms. --- Theory. --- Thought. --- Truism. --- Unconscious inference. --- Unity of opposites. --- Verisimilitude. --- Wesley C. Salmon. --- Xenophanes. --- Zeno of Elea. --- Zeno's paradoxes.
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Arguing that the comic is a quality of literary works of art in other forms as well as comedy, George McFadden finds its essence in the maintenance of some literary feature--a situation, a character--as itself despite threats to alter it.Originally published in 1982.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Comique. --- Comic, The. --- Ludicrous, The --- Ridiculous, The --- Comedy --- Wit and humor --- Absalom and Achitophel. --- Absurdity. --- Aeschylus. --- Ancient Greek comedy. --- Anguish. --- Antinomianism. --- Antithesis. --- Aphorism. --- Apollonian and Dionysian. --- Archetype. --- Aristophanes. --- Aristotle. --- Arthur Schopenhauer. --- Bildungsroman. --- Blaise Cendrars. --- Busybody. --- Classicism. --- Comedy. --- Comic book. --- Consciousness. --- Criticism. --- Cynthia's Revels. --- Donald Barthelme. --- Edmund Husserl. --- Envy. --- Erudition. --- Essay. --- Ethos. --- Existentialism. --- Fabliau. --- Farce. --- Fiction. --- Franz Kafka. --- François Rabelais. --- Gallows humor. --- Genre. --- Good and evil. --- Henri Bergson. --- Hubris. --- Humour. --- Hyperbole. --- Irony. --- Jacques Derrida. --- John Hawkes (novelist). --- Joke. --- Last man. --- Laughter. --- Leveling (philosophy). --- Libido. --- Literary theory. --- Literature. --- Malapropism. --- Max Brod. --- Meanness. --- Melange (fictional drug). --- Metonymy. --- Miasma (Greek mythology). --- Modernity. --- Monomania. --- Narcissism. --- Obscenity. --- Occam's razor. --- Old Comedy. --- Parody. --- Philosophical language. --- Pity. --- Plautus. --- Poetaster. --- Political satire. --- Reality principle. --- Reality. --- Ridicule. --- Roland Barthes. --- Romanticism. --- Satire. --- Schadenfreude. --- Self-Reliance. --- Self-deception. --- Self-interest. --- Sentimentality. --- Seriousness. --- Sexual Desire (book). --- Sick comedy. --- Superiority (short story). --- Søren Kierkegaard. --- Terence. --- The Birth of Tragedy. --- The Man of Mode. --- The Praise of Folly. --- The Realist. --- Thomas Kuhn. --- Thought. --- Thus Spoke Zarathustra. --- Tragedy. --- Tragic hero. --- Tragicomedy. --- Uriah Heep. --- Utilitarianism. --- William Shakespeare. --- Writing.
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Why, during the last two hundred years, when critical achievement in the field of tragedy has been outstanding, has there been little creative practice? David Lenson examines the work of various writers not ordinarily placed in the tragic tradition-among them, Kleist, Goethe, Melville, Yeats, and Faulkner-and suggests that the tradition of tragedy does continue in genres other than drama, that is, in the novel and even in lyric poetry.The notion of tragedy's migration from one genre to others indicates, however, rather sweeping modifications in the theory of tragedy. Achilles' Choice proposes a structural model for tragic criticism that synthesizes the almost scientific theories predominant since World War II with the irrationalist theories they replaced.Originally published in 1975.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Drama --- Tragedy --- Tragedy. --- Criticism --- History and criticism. --- Absalom. --- Act of Violence. --- Aeschylus. --- Afterword. --- Ahab. --- Analogy. --- Anecdote. --- Anthropomorphism. --- Antinomy. --- Antithesis. --- Apollonian and Dionysian. --- Arthur Schopenhauer. --- Boredom. --- Brute fact. --- Clytemnestra. --- Counterculture. --- Criticism. --- D. H. Lawrence. --- Deal with the Devil. --- Dialectic. --- Dialectician. --- Dichotomy. --- Die Welt. --- Dionysian Mysteries. --- Dithyramb. --- Dudley Fitts. --- Electra complex. --- Emblem. --- Epic poetry. --- Equivalents. --- F. L. Lucas. --- Fairy. --- Falsity. --- Faust. --- Fiction. --- Francis Fergusson. --- Genre. --- George Steiner. --- Good and evil. --- Greek chorus. --- Greek mythology. --- Greek tragedy. --- Hamartia. --- Hedonism. --- Humour. --- Hymn to Proserpine. --- Hypocrisy. --- Ideology. --- Individuation. --- Irony. --- Irresistible force paradox. --- Jacques Derrida. --- Literature. --- Long Day's Journey into Night. --- Lurch (The Addams Family). --- Lyric poetry. --- Michael Robartes and the Dancer. --- Moby-Dick. --- Monomania. --- Mourning Becomes Electra. --- Name-dropping. --- Nihilism. --- Novella. --- On the Eve. --- On the Mountain. --- Only Words (book). --- Oreste. --- Outrageous Fortune (TV series). --- Paradox. --- Parody. --- Pessimism. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. --- Philosophy. --- Picaresque novel. --- Playwright. --- Poetry. --- Prose. --- Pylades. --- Rainer Maria Rilke. --- Romanticism. --- Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. --- Slavery. --- Soliloquy. --- Sophistication. --- Stanza. --- Symptom. --- The Birth of Tragedy. --- The Case of Wagner. --- The Countess Cathleen. --- The Giver. --- The Other Hand. --- Theodore Dreiser. --- Tragic hero. --- Uncle Vanya. --- W. B. Yeats. --- Walter Kaufmann (philosopher). --- William Shakespeare. --- Writing.
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Nietzsche's impact on the world of culture, philosophy, and the arts is uncontested, but his political thought remains mired in controversy. By placing Nietzsche back in his late-nineteenth-century German context, Nietzsche's Great Politics moves away from the disputes surrounding Nietzsche's appropriation by the Nazis and challenges the use of the philosopher in postmodern democratic thought. Rather than starting with contemporary democratic theory or continental philosophy, Hugo Drochon argues that Nietzsche's political ideas must first be understood in light of Bismarck's policies, in particular his "Great Politics," which transformed the international politics of the late nineteenth century.Nietzsche's Great Politics shows how Nietzsche made Bismarck's notion his own, enabling him to offer a vision of a unified European political order that was to serve as a counterbalance to both Britain and Russia. This order was to be led by a "good European" cultural elite whose goal would be to encourage the rebirth of Greek high culture. In relocating Nietzsche's politics to their own time, the book offers not only a novel reading of the philosopher but also a more accurate picture of why his political thought remains so relevant today.
Demokratie. --- Politik. --- Philosophie. --- Political and social views. --- Nietzsche, Friedrich, --- Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, --- Philosophieren --- Philosoph --- Philosophin --- Staatspolitik --- Politische Lage --- Politische Entwicklung --- Politische Situation --- Volksherrschaft --- Demokratischer Staat --- Democracy --- Herrschaftssystem --- Parteienstaat --- Republik --- Volkssouveränität --- Demokratische Bewegung --- Demokrat --- Postdemokratie --- Political and social views of a person --- After Virtue. --- Alexander Nehamas. --- Ancient Greece. --- Aphorism. --- Apollonian and Dionysian. --- Aristocracy. --- Arthur Schopenhauer. --- Bellum omnium contra omnes. --- Bernard Williams. --- Beyond Good and Evil. --- Bonnie Honig. --- Brian Leiter. --- Cambridge University Press. --- Career. --- Concept. --- Contemporary society. --- Contradiction. --- Critique. --- Darwinism. --- David Runciman. --- Democracy. --- Democratization. --- Disenchantment. --- Ethics. --- Existence. --- Franco-Prussian War. --- Friedrich Nietzsche. --- German philosophy. --- God is dead. --- Good and evil. --- Hegelianism. --- High culture. --- Hostility. --- Institution. --- Intellectual. --- J. W. Burrow. --- Jacques Derrida. --- Jews. --- John Rawls. --- Last man. --- Lecture. --- Legislation. --- Legitimacy (political). --- Literature. --- Machiavellianism. --- Martin Heidegger. --- Master–slave morality. --- Mazzino Montinari. --- Modernity. --- Morality. --- Nachlass. --- Nation state. --- Nihilism. --- Of Education. --- On the Genealogy of Morality. --- Oxford University Press. --- Pathos. --- Phenomenon. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks. --- Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. --- Philosophy. --- Plato. --- Platonism. --- Political party. --- Political philosophy. --- Politics. --- Postmodernism. --- Pre-Socratic philosophy. --- Princeton University Press. --- Quentin Skinner. --- Radicalism (historical). --- Ralph Waldo Emerson. --- Realpolitik. --- Regulatory state. --- Religion. --- Republic (Plato). --- Ressentiment. --- Rhetoric. --- Romanticism. --- Routledge. --- Self-interest. --- Slavery. --- State (polity). --- State of nature. --- Suggestion. --- Superiority (short story). --- The Birth of Tragedy. --- The End of History and the Last Man. --- The Gay Science. --- The Philosopher. --- Theory. --- Thomas Hobbes. --- Thought. --- Thus Spoke Zarathustra. --- Tractatus Politicus. --- Transvaluation of values. --- Twilight of the Idols. --- Will to power. --- Writing. --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Nietzsche, Friedrich
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