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In this book the much-debated problem of political organization in Mycenaean Greece (ca. 1400-1200 BC) is analysed and contextualised through the prism of archaeology and contemporary textual (Linear B, Egyptian and Hittite) evidence. From the early 14th century BC onwards, Hittite texts refer to a land Ahhiya(wa). The exact geographic position of this land has been the focus of academic debate for more than a century, but most specialists nowadays agree that it must have been a Hittite designation for a part, or all of, the Mycenaean world. On at least two occasions, the ruler of Ahhiyawa is designated as LUGAL.GAL -'Great King'- a title that was normally reserved for a select group of kings (such as the kings of Egypt, Assyria, Mitanni, Babylon and Hatti itself). The Hittite attribution of this title thus seems to signify the Ahhiyawan King's supra-regional importance: it indicates his power over other, 'lesser' kings, and suggests that his relation to these vassals must have been comparable to the relations between the Hittite King and his own vassal rulers. The apparent Hittite perception of such an important ruler in the Mycenaean world is, however, completely at odds with the prevailing view of the Mycenaean world as a patchwork of independent states, all of which were ruled by a local 'wanax'-King. This papers address the apparent dichotomy and discuss various interpretations of the available evidence, and contextualise the role of the ruler in the Mycenaean world through comparisons with the contemporary Near East.
Bronze age --- Aegean Sea --- History, Local --- E-books --- Bronze age - Aegean Sea --- Aegean Sea - History, Local --- Mediterranean Sea --- Aegaeum Mare. --- History, Local. --- History.
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Dodecanese Islands (Greece) --- Aegean Sea Coast (Turkey) --- History.
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"Late Bronze Age Aegean cooking vessels illuminate prehistoric cultures, foodways, social interactions, and communication systems. While many scholars have focused on the utility of painted fineware vessels for chronological purposes, the contributors to this volume maintain that cooking wares have the potential to answer not only chronological but also economic, political, and social questions when analysed and contrasted with assemblages from different sites or chronological periods. The text is dedicated entirely to prehistoric cooking vessels, compiles evidence from a wide range of Greek sites and incorporates new methodologies and evidence. The contributors utilise a wide variety of analytical approaches and demonstrate the impact that cooking vessels can have on the archaeological interpretation of sites and their inhabitants. These sites include major Late Bronze Age citadels and smaller settlements throughout the Aegean and surrounding Mediterranean area, including Greece, the islands, Crete, Italy, and Cyprus. In particular, contributors highlight socio-economic connections by examining the production methods, fabrics and forms of cooking vessels. Recent improvements in excavation techniques, advances in archaeological sciences, and increasing attention to socioeconomic questions make this is an opportune time to renew conversations about and explore new approaches to cooking vessels and what they can teach us"--Publisher description.
Bronze age --- Pottery, Ancient --- Cookware --- Material culture --- Culture --- Folklore --- Technology --- Kitchen utensils --- Ancient pottery --- Pottery, Prehistoric --- History --- Aegean Sea Region --- Antiquities. --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Age du bronze --- Céramique antique --- Batterie de cuisine --- Egée, Région de la mer --- Antiquités --- Pottery --- Social archaeology --- Aegean Sea region --- Antiquities --- Social life and customs --- Bronze age - Aegean Sea Region. --- Pottery, Ancient - Aegean Sea Region --- Material culture - Aegean Sea Region - History - To 1500 --- Excavations (Archaeology) - Aegean Sea Region --- Social archaeology - Aegean Sea Region --- Cookware - Aegean Sea - History - To 1500 Cookware --- Aegean Sea Region - Antiquities --- Aegean Sea region - Social life and customs
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OREA 1 presents the scientific results of the international symposium Western Anatolia before Troy - Proto-Urbanisation in the 4th Millennium BC? The sparse archaeological data published for the 5th and 4th millennia BC and the archaeological picture of western Anatolia, fundamentally changed in the last decades, needed to bring together specialists of western Turkey and the neighbouring regions to discuss new data in the light of socio-cultural processes in the period before Troy. Furthermore, following the results of the ERC research group (ERC project Prehistoric Anatolia), it appeared high time to focus on this period as it had been frequently neglected in the recent dynamic prehistoric research in western Turkey.
Archaeology --- Anatolia --- History --- Archeology --- Aegean Sea --- Bronze Age --- Chalcolithic --- Copper --- Neolithic --- Radiocarbon dating
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"Amphorae in the Eastern Mediterranean" was designed to share the subject of amphorae which were found on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey with the wider scholarly community. Amphorae from the shipwrecks discovered during underwater research, as well as the amphora specimens held in the region's largest museum, Antalya Museum, are examined. To widen the scope of the book, the Aydin Aytuğ collection, which consists of amphorae collected in the region, is also included. Mediterranean amphorae which have not been found during excavations and underwater research undertaken by the author's team up to now, are also presented. The amphorae and amphora-laden shiprwrecks that are examined derive from the research carried out between 2011 and 2015, conducted in Antalya province in Lycia, Pamphylia and Rough West Cilicia regions, and off the coast of Silifke, which is a part of Rough East Cilicia. This research has obtained a wealth of new information, leading to a fresh look at the archaeology in this area.
Amphoras --- Underwater archaeology --- Amphores --- Archéologie sous-marine --- Aegean Sea Coast (Turkey) --- Egée, Côte de la mer (Turquie) --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- Archaeology, Submarine --- Marine archaeology --- Maritime archaeology --- Nautical archaeology --- Submarine archaeology --- Archaeology --- Underwater exploration --- Marine archaeologists --- Antiquities --- Amphoras - Turkey - Aegean Sea Coast --- Underwater archaeology - Turkey - Aegean Sea Coast --- Aegean Sea Coast (Turkey) - Antiquities
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Textile production was of greater value and importance to people in the past than any other social craft activity: everyone depended on cloth. As with other craft goods, such as pottery, metal objects, or ivory carving, the large-scale production and exchange of textiles required specialization and some degree of centralization. This book takes an explicitly economic approach to textile production, focusing on regional centers, most often referred to as palaces, to understand the means by which states in the Aegean and Anatolia financed themselves through cloth industries. From this we can loo
Textile industry --- Textile fabrics, Ancient --- History --- Aegean Sea Region --- Turkey --- Antiquities. --- Economic conditions.
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"Beyond Thalassocracies aims to evaluate and rethink the manner in which archaeologists approach, understand, and analyse the various processes associated with culture change connected to interregional contact, using as a test case the world of the Aegean during the Late Bronze Age (c. 1600-1100 BC). The 14 chapters compare and contrast various aspects of the phenomena of Minoanisation and Mycenaeanisation, both of which share the basic underlying defining feature of material culture change in communities around the Aegean. This change was driven by trends manifesting themselves in the dominant palatial communities of each period of the Bronze Age. Over the past decade, our understanding of how these processes developed and functioned has changed considerably. Whereas current discussions on Minoanisation have already been informed by more recent theoretical trends, especially in material culture studies and post-colonial theory, the process of Mycenaeanisation is still very much conceptualised along traditional lines of explanation. Since these phenomena occurred in chronological sequence, it makes sense that any reappraisal of their nature and significance should target those regions of the Aegean basin that were affected by both processes, highlighting their similarities and differences. Thus, in the present volume we focus on the southern and eastern Aegean, in particular the Cyclades, Dodecanese, and the north-eastern Aegean islands"--From publisher's website.
Civilization, Aegean. --- Minoans. --- Civilization, Mycenaean. --- Mycenaean civilization --- Civilization, Aegean --- Civilization, Minoan --- Cretans --- Aegean civilization --- Aegean Sea Region --- Antiquities. --- Bronze age --- Material culture --- Social archaeology --- Civilisation égéenne --- Minoens --- Civilisation mycénienne --- Age du bronze --- Culture matérielle --- Archéologie sociale --- Egée, Région de la mer --- Antiquités --- Acculturation --- Social change --- History --- Antiquities --- Bronze age - Aegean Sea Region. --- Acculturation - Aegean Sea Region - History - To 1500 --- Material culture - Aegean Sea Region - History - To 1500 --- Social change - Aegean Sea Region - History - To 1500 --- Social archaeology - Aegean Sea Region --- Aegean Sea Region - Antiquities --- Regionalism
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State Formation in Italy and Greece offers an up-to-date and comprehensive sampler of the current discourse concerning state formation in the central Mediterranean. While comparative approaches to the emergence of political complexity have been applied since the 1950s to Mesopotamia, Mesoamerica, Peru, Egypt and many other contexts, Classical Archaeology as a whole has not played a particularly active role in this debate. Here, for the first time, state formation processes occurring in the Bronze Age Aegean as well as in Iron Age Greece and Italy are explicitly juxtaposed, revealing a complex
State, The --- Iron age --- Civilization, Aegean. --- Bronze age --- Aegean civilization --- Civilization --- History. --- Greece --- Italy --- Aegean Sea Region --- Civilization. --- Antiquities.
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Introduction. Civilisation ; The explanation of culture change ; The multiplier effect ; The Minoan-Mycenean civilisation and its origins -- Culture sequence. The neolithic background ; Crete in the third millennium BC ; The third millennium BC in the Eastern Aegean ; The early Cycladic culture sequence ; The Grotta-Pelos culture ; The Keros-Syros culture ; The Phylakopi I culture ; Aegean interrelations and chronology in the third millennium BC -- Culture process. Patterns of settlement and population in the prehistoric Aegean ; Natural environment and the subsistence subsystem ; The development of Aegean metallurgy ; Craft specialisation and the transformation of the physical environment ; Social systems ; Symbolic and projective systems ; Trade, communication and innovation ; The multiplier effect in action -- Appendix. Gazetteer of neolithic and early Bronze Age sites in the Cycladic Islands ; Local groups with the Grotta-Pelos and Keros-Syros cultures of the Cyclades ; Data for the matrix analysis of the early Cycladic cemeteries.
Civilization, Aegean. --- Cyclades (Greece) --- Aegean Sea Region --- Antiquities. --- Civilisation égéenne. --- Egeisk kultur. --- Egeiska öarna --- Europe --- Greece --- Kykladerna --- Fornlämningar.
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"This book presents an archaeological study of Crete in transition from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age (c. 4000 to 3000 BC) within the broader South Aegean context. The study, based on the author's own fieldwork, contains a gazetteer of over 170 sites. The material from these sites will prompt archaeologists in Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East to reconsider their understanding of the foundation of Bronze Age civilization in the Aegean"--
Excavations (Archaeology) --- Bronze age --- Civilization, Aegean. --- Aegean civilization --- Crete (Greece) --- Aegean Sea Region --- Antiquities. --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Age du bronze --- Civilisation égéenne --- Crète (Grèce) --- Egée, Région de la mer --- Antiquités --- Civilization, Aegean --- Antiquities --- Excavations (Archaeology) - Greece - Crete --- Bronze age - Aegean Sea Region --- Crete (Greece) - Antiquities --- Aegean Sea Region - Antiquities --- Aegean archaeology. --- Crete.
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