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How did today's rich states first establish modern fiscal systems? To answer this question, Political Transformations and Public Finances by Mark Dincecco examines the evolution of political regimes and public finances in Europe over the long term. The book argues that the emergence of efficient fiscal institutions was the result of two fundamental political transformations that resolved long-standing problems of fiscal fragmentation and absolutism. States gained tax force through fiscal centralization and restricted ruler power through parliamentary limits, which enabled them to gather large tax revenues and channel funds toward public services with positive economic benefits. Using a novel combination of descriptive, case study and statistical methods, the book pursues this argument through a systematic investigation of a new panel database that spans eleven countries and four centuries. The book's findings are significant for our understanding of economic history and have important consequences for current policy debates.
Decentralization in government --- Finance, Public --- Tax administration and procedure --- History. --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- 331.100 --- 331.161.1 --- 321.2 --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden. --- Geschiedenis van het overheidskrediet en van de overheidsschuld. --- Economisch beleid van de overheid. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Federal government --- Local government --- Public administration --- Tax practice --- Tax procedure --- Taxation --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- History --- Economisch beleid van de overheid --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Geschiedenis van het overheidskrediet en van de overheidsschuld --- Public finances --- E-books
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Conventional wisdom holds that all nations must repay debt. Regardless of the legitimacy of the regime that signs the contract, a country that fails to honor its obligations damages its reputation. Yet should today's South Africa be responsible for apartheid-era debt? Is it reasonable to tether postwar Iraq with Saddam Hussein's excesses? Rethinking Sovereign Debt is a probing analysis of how sovereign debt continuity--the rule that nations should repay loans even after a major regime change, or else expect consequences--became dominant. Odette Lienau contends that the practice is not essential for functioning capital markets, and demonstrates its reliance on absolutist ideas that have come under fire over the last century. Lienau traces debt continuity from World War I to the present, emphasizing the role of government officials, the World Bank, and private markets in shaping our existing framework. Challenging previous accounts, she argues that Soviet Russia's repudiation of Tsarist debt and Great Britain's 1923 arbitration with Costa Rica hint at the feasibility of selective debt cancellation. Rethinking Sovereign Debt calls on scholars and policymakers to recognize political choice and historical precedent in sovereign debt and reputation, in order to move beyond an impasse when a government is overthrown.
Debt cancellation -- Case studies. --- Debts, Public -- Case studies. --- Debts, Public --- Debt cancellation --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Public Finance --- Cancellation of debt --- Cancellation of indebtedness --- Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debt --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- Law and legislation --- Debtor and creditor --- Debt --- Bonds --- Deficit financing --- E-books --- 331.161.1 --- 336.300 --- 336.312.3 --- 336.313 --- 339.115 --- AA / International- internationaal --- CR / Costa Rica --- RU / Russia - Rusland - Russie --- Geschiedenis van het overheidskrediet en van de overheidsschuld --- Overheidskrediet en rijksschuld: naslagwerken en principes --- Solvabiliteit, kredietwaardigheid van de landen. Risicolanden --- Aflossing en afschrijving van de rijksschuld --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC
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This volume addresses the most important issues of the ongoing discussion on designing social security. It provides fundamental results for pay-as-you-go social security, covers the issues of social security during demographic transition and examines the inclusion of risk aspects into the analysis of social security. An empirical case study of Germany yields the surprising result that de facto the German public pension scheme already comprises an implicit demographic factor. This book allows a subtle understanding of how interacting risks are treated within different pension systems and thereb
Social security --- Older people --- Finance. --- Economic conditions. --- Population. --- Public finance. --- Social policy. --- Population Economics. --- Public Economics. --- Social Policy. --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Human population --- Human populations --- Population growth --- Populations, Human --- Economics --- Human ecology --- Sociology --- Demography --- Malthusianism --- AA / International- internationaal --- DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- 305.91 --- 305.7 --- 331.161.1 --- 368.40 --- Econometrie van de financiële activa. Portfolio allocation en management. CAPM. Bubbles. --- Econometrie van het gedrag van de financiële tussenpersonen. Monetaire econometrische modellen. Monetaire agregaten. vraag voor geld. Krediet. Rente. --- Geschiedenis van het overheidskrediet en van de overheidsschuld. --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden. --- Public finances --- Econometrie van de financiële activa. Portfolio allocation en management. CAPM. Bubbles --- Econometrie van het gedrag van de financiële tussenpersonen. Monetaire econometrische modellen. Monetaire agregaten. vraag voor geld. Krediet. Rente --- Geschiedenis van het overheidskrediet en van de overheidsschuld --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden --- Population --- Finance, Public. --- Economic aspects.
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Chaplin, Charlie, --- Chaplin, Charlie --- Metal-work --- Textiles et tissus --- Métaux, Travail des --- Cas, Études de --- Metalworking industries --- 791.43.03 --- 791.471 CHAPLIN --- filmkomedies --- komische film --- Filmstijlen --- 331.15 --- 331.161.1 --- 331.116.31 --- -Metal-work --- -Metalworking industries --- -331 --- Metal trade --- Metalwork --- verhouding tussen werkgevers en werknemers - collectieve arbeidsverhoudingen - industriele verhoudingen - industrial relations --- staalnijverheid --- arbeidsgeschillen, bemiddeling bij - geschillen, regeling van --- interprofessioneel akkoord - IPA - centraal akkoord --- Coloring --- 791.43.03 Filmstijlen --- Métaux, Travail des --- Cas, Études de --- industrie metallurgique --- metaalverwerkende nijverheid --- 791.41 --- humor --- filmtheorie --- semiotiek --- semiologie --- Chaplin Charles --- twintigste eeuw --- Groot-Brittannië --- Verenigde Staten --- film --- 677 --- 669.14 --- 331.2 --- 331.81 --- 331.11 --- Textile industry --- -Industrial relations --- 331 Arbeid. Labour economics. Arbeidseconomie --- Arbeid. Labour economics. Arbeidseconomie --- Manufacturing industries --- Capital and labor --- Employee-employer relations --- Employer-employee relations --- Labor and capital --- Labor-management relations --- Labor relations --- Employees --- Management --- Decoration and ornament --- Manufacturing processes --- Metals --- Textile industry and fabrics --- Textiles industry --- textielnijverheid --- loon - salaris --- arbeidstijd - werktijd - arbeidsduur --- arbeidsvoorwaarden --- Case studies --- Industrial economics --- Social law. Labour law --- Labour conflicts --- Belgium --- Semiotics --- Industrial relations --- Case studies. --- Relations industrielles --- Industrie et commerce --- industrie textile --- droit social --- marche du travail --- belgique --- sociaal recht --- arbeidsmarkt --- belgie --- Industrial relations - Belgium - Case studies --- Textile industry - Belgium --- Metalworking industries - Belgium --- Metal-work - Belgium --- Cāplin, Cārlī, --- Chaplin, Charles, --- Chaplin, Charles Spencer, --- Charlot, --- Sa-plin, Sác-li, --- Sac-lô, --- Sarlō, --- Tsaplin, Tsarl Spenser, --- Zhuobielin, --- چپلن، چارلى, --- Чаплин, Чарли, --- Chaplin, Charli, --- Chaplin, Charlie, - 1889-1977 --- -Case studies
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