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In this book, Christopher Celenza provides an intellectual history of the Italian Renaissance during the long fifteenth century, from c.1350-1525. His book fills a bibliographic gap between Petrarch and Machiavelli and offers clear case studies of contemporary luminaries, including Leonardo Bruni, Poggio Bracciolini, Lorenzo Valla, Marsilio Ficino, Angelo Poliziano, and Pietro Bembo. Integrating sources in Italian and Latin, Celenza focuses on the linked issues of language and philosophy. He also examines the conditions in which Renaissance intellectuals operated in an era before the invention of printing, analyzing reading strategies and showing how texts were consulted, and how new ideas were generated as a result of conversations, both oral and epistolary. The result is a volume that offers a new view on both the history of philosophy and Italian Renaissance intellectual life. It will serve as a key resource for students and scholars of early modern Italian humanism and culture.
Renaissance --- Italy --- Civilization --- Intellectual life --- Philosophy, Renaissance --- Renaissance - Italy --- Italy - Intellectual life - 1268-1559 --- Italy - Civilization - 1268-1559
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"In Greece Reinvented Han Lamers explores the transformations of Byzantine Hellenism in Renaissance Italy. Relinquishing their traditional Roman inheritance, the Byzantine intelligentsia in Italy generally portrayed themselves as 'children of the Hellenes'. On the basis of sources in Greek, Latin, and Italian, and at the crossroads of cultural, literary, and intellectual history, Greece Reinvented shows in what ways Greek exiles such as Bessarion, George Trapezuntius, Ianus Lascaris, Michele Marullo, and others redefined what it meant to be Greek in the Italian diaspora. Placing their renewed 'Greekness' in the context of the cultural exchange between Greeks and Latins, Greece Reinvented reveals the cultural dynamics behind the much-studied transfer of Greek learning from Byzantium to the Latin West"--
Renaissance --- Greeks --- History. --- Migrations --- History --- Byzantine Empire --- Italy --- Intellectual life. --- Intellectual life --- Kulturvermittlung. --- 1268 - 1559. --- 1268-1559. --- Civilization. --- Hellenism. --- Migration. --- Renaissance. --- Byzantine Empire. --- Byzantinisches Reich. --- Italien. --- Italy. --- Ethnology --- Mediterranean race --- Byzantium (Empire) --- Vizantii︠a︡ --- Bajo Imperio --- Bizancjum --- Byzantinē Autokratoria --- Vyzantinon Kratos --- Vyzantinē Autokratoria --- Impero bizantino --- Bizantia --- Revival of letters --- Civilization --- History, Modern --- Civilization, Medieval --- Civilization, Modern --- Humanism --- Middle Ages
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A remarkable collection of debates on foreign policy from the works of Guicciardini, freshly translated with new commentary.
This book brings together 11 pairs of opposing speeches on foreign policy written by Florentine statesman and historian Francesco Guicciardini (1483-1540). Collectively, they constitute a remarkable collection of debates on war, peace, alliance and more.
Incisive and elegant, the debates contain an early formulation of concepts such as the balance of power and the security dilemma - ideas that are still in international politics today. This book highlights the importance of Guicciardini's work for the evolution of international theory and explains why he, alongside Machiavelli, should be considered a leading figure of Realism.
Italy --- Foreign relations --- History --- Guicciardini, Francesco, --- Gvičardini, Frančesko, --- Politics and government --- Guicciardini, Francesco --- Italy, Northern --- Foreign relations. --- Politics and government. --- Northern Italy --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / History & Theory. --- 1268-1559
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This examination of Italy during one of the most crucial periods in the development of Western European culture will be of equal interest both to students and to lay readers.
Renaissance --- Italy --- Civilization --- 1268-1559 --- 945 --- Geschiedenis van Italië --- History of Italy --- 945 Geschiedenis van Italië --- 945 History of Italy --- anno 1300-1399 --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599
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This book is an examination of the nature of the governments of towns and cities, great and small, in Renaissance Italy, and of why oligarchic regimes were becoming increasingly prevalent. Themes and questions arising from a case-study of the dramatic changes in the government of fifteenth-century Siena form the basis for the analysis of popular government and oligarchy throughout Italy, from Piedmont and the Veneto to Sicily, and of how they were shaped by social change, institutional developments and external threats and pressures, especially war. In a field dominated by local studies, this comparative approach provides a fresh understanding of the important problem of how and why broadly-based governments were losing ground to oligarchy throughout Italy.
History of Italy --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Local government --- Oligarchy --- Administration locale --- Oligarchie --- History. --- Histoire --- Italy --- Siena (Italy) --- Italie --- Sienne (Italie) --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Administration --- History --- Local government. --- Oligarchy. --- Politics and government. --- Lokaal bestuur. --- Stadstaten. --- Oligarchie. --- Kommunalpolitik. --- Politische Elite. --- Stadt. --- Histoire. --- 1268-1559. --- Geschichte 1350-1550. --- Italy. --- Italië. --- Siena. --- Italien. --- Politique et gouvernement. --- Local government - Italy - History --- Oligarchy - Italy - History --- Italy - Politics and government - 1268-1559 --- Siena (Italy) - Politics and government - 1355-1557 --- Political science --- Local administration --- Township government --- Subnational governments --- Administrative and political divisions --- Decentralization in government --- Public administration --- Sienne (Italy) --- Sienna (Italy) --- Siyenah (Italy) --- Comune di Siena (Italy) --- Siena (Tuscany) --- Renaissance
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"Translation and commentary are often associated with institutions and patronage; but in Italy around the time of Dante, widespread vernacular translation was mostly on the spontaneous initiative of individuals. While Dante is usually the starting point for histories of vernacular translation in Europe, this book demonstrates that The Divine Comedy places itself in opposition to a vast vernacular literature already in circulation among its readers. Alison Cornish explores the anxiety of vernacularization as expressed by translators and contemporary authors, the prevalence of translation in religious experience, the role of scribal mediation, the influence of the Italian reception of French literature on that literature, and how translating into the vernacular became a project of nation-building only after its virtual demise during the Humanist period. Vernacular translation was a phenomenon with which all authors in thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Europe - from Brunetto Latini to Giovanni Boccaccio - had to contend"--
Translating and interpreting --- Language and culture --- Italian literature --- Humanism in literature --- History --- History and criticism --- Italy --- Intellectual life --- Interpretation and translation --- Interpreting and translating --- Language and languages --- Literature --- Translation and interpretation --- Translators --- Translating --- Humanism in literature. --- History and criticism. --- Arts and Humanities --- Culture --- Translating and interpreting - Italy - History - To 1500 --- Language and culture - Europe --- Italian literature - History and criticism --- Italy - Intellectual life - 1268-1559
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Première publication de l’ANR EUROPANGE, ce volume explore un thème classique de l’historiographie angevine, à savoir celui des grands officiers, sujet sur lequel les recherches sont parcellaires, surtout depuis la perte des archives angevines de Naples durant la seconde Guerre Mondiale. Les articles recueillis, au-delà de proposer des séries de biographies des officiers, proposent véritablement une approche prosopographique de ce groupe d’individus si particulier et entendent apporter un certain nombre d’éléments relatifs à leurs déplacements et aux milieux au sein desquels se pratiquait leur recrutement. A partir de la documentation administrative, le présent volume interroge ainsi le processus de construction et de structuration des grands officiers en évitant l’approche et les méthodes téléologiques qui ont été mobilisés par les historiens au XIXe siècle. Il s’est agi notamment de ne pas projeter les catégories administratives telles qu’elles ont pu être élaborées pour l’Ancien Régime sur les officiers tels qu’ils se donnent à voir au Moyen Âge. Ce premier volume rassemble des contributions qui se déploient dans différents champs thématiques (la genèse et le développement de certains offices, le rôle joué par la guerre) et ont pour objectif de couvrir l’ensemble de l’Europe angevine, en proposant lorsque cela est possible une dimension comparative entre ces différentes aires géographiques et une mise en relation de cette question des grands officiers avec les changements de personnel politique qui ont touché ces espaces. Prima pubblicazione del Progetto Europange, il volume riprende un tema classico della storiografia angioina, quello dei « grandi ufficiali », su cui le ricerche sono state finora discontinue, soprattutto dopo la perdita degli archivi angioini di Napoli durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale. I saggi raccolti, oltre ad aggiornare i profili dei singoli ufficiali, escono da una prospettiva biografica, per intraprendere una ricerca di taglio…
Anjou, House of. --- Anjou (France) --- France --- Italy --- History --- Politics and government --- Officials and employees --- Anjou (France) - History - To 1500 --- France - Politics and government - To 1500 --- Italy - Politics and government - 1268-1559 --- Moyen-âge --- Offices --- Anjou --- angevins --- prosopographie --- historiographie --- Europe --- Ancien Régime --- politique
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This book traces the intellectual life of the Kingdom of Italy, the area in which humanism began in the mid-thirteenth century, a century or more before exerting its influence on the rest of Europe. Covering a period of over four and a half centuries, this study offers the first integrated analysis of Latin writings produced in the area, examining not only religious, literary, and legal texts. Ronald G. Witt characterizes the changes reflected in these Latin writings as products of the interaction of thought with economic, political, and religious tendencies in Italian society as well as with intellectual influences coming from abroad. His research ultimately traces the early emergence of humanism in northern Italy in the mid-thirteenth century to the precocious development of a lay intelligentsia in the region, whose participation in the culture of Latin writing fostered the beginnings of the intellectual movement which would eventually revolutionize all of Europe.
Latin literature, Medieval and modern --- Humanism --- Renaissance --- Littérature latine, médiévale et moderne --- Humanisme --- History --- Histoire --- Italy --- Italie --- Intellectual life --- Vie intellectuelle --- Philosophy --- Classical education --- Classical philology --- Philosophical anthropology --- History and criticism --- History and criticism. --- Arts and Humanities --- Littérature latine médiévale et moderne --- Humanisme de la Renaissance --- Histoire et critique --- 1268-1559 --- Littérature latine médiévale et moderne
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"This magisterial study proposes a revised and innovative view of the political history of Renaissance Italy. Drawing on comparative examples from across the peninsula and the kingdoms of Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica, an international team of leading scholars highlights the complexity and variety of the Italian world from the fourteenth to early sixteenth centuries, surveying the mosaic of kingdoms, principalities, signorie and republics against a backdrop of wider political themes common to all types of state in the period. The authors address the contentious problem of the apparent weakness of the Italian Renaissance political system. By repositioning the Renaissance as a political, rather than simply an artistic and cultural phenomenon, they identify the period as a pivotal moment in the history of the state, in which political languages, practices and tools, together with political and governmental institutions, became vital to the evolution of a modern European political identity"-- (Provided by publisher.)
323 <45> --- 945.05 --- Binnenlandse politiek--Italië --- Geschiedenis van Italië: stadsstaten; Renaissance--(1300-1492) --- 945.05 Geschiedenis van Italië: stadsstaten; Renaissance--(1300-1492) --- 323 <45> Binnenlandse politiek--Italië --- City-states --- Renaissance --- State, The --- Cities and towns --- Federal government --- Municipal government --- Political science --- History --- Italy --- Politics and government --- History of Italy --- anno 1200-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- History. --- Europe --- General. --- Arts and Humanities --- Cités-États --- Italie --- Politique et gouvernement --- 1268-1559 --- Civilisation --- 1200-1550 --- Cités-États
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"Measurement is all around us-from the circumference of a pizza to the square footage of an apartment, from the length of a newborn baby to the number of miles between neighboring towns. Whether inches or miles, centimeters or kilometers, measures of distance stand at the very foundation of everything we do, so much so that we take them for granted. Yet, this has not always been the case. This book reaches back to medieval Italy to speak of a time when, far from being obvious, measurements were displayed in the open, showing how such a deceptively simple innovation triggered a chain of cultural transformations whose consequences are visible today on a global scale. Drawing from literary works and frescoes, architectural surveys and legal compilations, Emanuele Lugli offers a history of material practices widely overlooked by historians. He argues that the public display of measurements in Italy's newly formed city republics not only laid the foundation for now centuries-old practices of making, but also helped to legitimize local governments and shore up church power, buttressing fantasies of exactitude and certainty that linger to this day. This ambitious, truly interdisciplinary book explains how measurements, rather than being mere descriptors of the real, themselves work as powerful molds of ideas, affecting our notions of what we consider similar, accurate, and truthful." -- Publisher's description.
Measurement --- Metrology --- Weights and measures --- History --- Social aspects --- Historiography --- Italy --- Civilization --- Historiography. --- Measurement - Italy - History - To 1500 --- Measurement - Social aspects - Italy --- Metrology - Italy - History - To 1500 --- Metrology - Social aspects - Italy --- Weights and measures - Social aspects - Italy --- Metrology - Italy - Historiography --- Italy - Civilization - 1268-1559 --- Mesure --- Métrologie --- Poids et mesures --- Histoire --- Aspect social --- Italie --- Civilisation --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Physical measurements --- Science --- Measures --- Physics --- Units of measurement --- Weight (Physics) --- Church history. --- Italian history. --- history of measurements. --- history of medieval art. --- history of precision. --- history of trade. --- medieval architecture. --- medieval history. --- objectivity.
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