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Patterns of transitions into and out of benefit receipt are important measures of the effectiveness of social protection system, which play a important role in response to economic downturns. This volume contains new research on the dynamics of social insurance, including articles that provide evidence on benefit dependence from various countries.
Unemployment insurance --- Social security --- Income maintenance programs --- Income transfer programs --- Insurance, Unemployment --- Unemployment benefits --- Unemployment compensation --- Public welfare --- Transfer payments --- Family allowances --- Guaranteed annual income --- Insurance --- Labor economics --- E-books --- Basic income --- Economics --- Business & Economics --- Financial crises & disasters. --- Economics. --- Labor economics. --- Economic Conditions.
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Poverty is South Africa's greatest challenge. But what is 'poverty'? How can it be measured? And how can it be reduced if not eliminated? In South Africa, human science knowledge about the cost of living grew out of colonialism, industrialization, apartheid and civil resistance campaigns, which makes this knowledge far from neutral or apolitical. South Africans have used the Poverty Datum Line (PDL), Gini coefficients and other poverty thresholds to petition the state, to chip away at the pillars of white supremacy, and, more recently, to criticize the postapartheid government's failures to deliver on some of its promises. Rather than promoting one particular policy solution, this book argues that poverty knowledge teaches us about the dynamics of historical change, the power of racism in white settler societies, and the role of grassroots protest movements in shaping state policies and scientific categories. Readers will gain new perspectives on today's debates about social welfare, redistribution and human rights, and will ultimately find reasons to rethink conventional approaches to advocacy.
Poverty --- Income maintenance programs --- Income transfer programs --- Public welfare --- Transfer payments --- Basic income --- Family allowances --- Social security --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Government policy --- Measurement --- E-books --- Measurement. --- Income maintenance programs. --- Pauvreté --- Revenu minimum d'insertion --- Government policy. --- Politique gouvernementale --- Social problems --- Social policy --- South Africa
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This much-needed book analyses the social, economic and labour market advantages of a Citizen's Income in the UK. It also contains international comparisons and links with broader issues around the meaning of poverty and inequality, making a valuable contribution to the debate around benefits.
Guaranteed annual income. --- Annual income guarantee --- Basic income guarantee --- Guaranteed annual income --- Guaranteed income --- Guaranteed minimum income --- Universal basic income --- Economic security --- Income --- Income maintenance programs --- Income distribution --- E-books --- Basic income --- Income transfer programs --- Public welfare --- Transfer payments --- Family allowances --- Social security
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Few United States government programs are as controversial as those designed to aid the poor. From tax credits to medical assistance, aid to needy families is surrounded by debate-on what benefits should be offered, what forms they should take, and how they should be administered. The past few decades, in fact, have seen this debate lead to broad transformations of aid programs themselves, with Aid to Families with Dependent Children replaced by Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, the Earned Income Tax Credit growing from a minor program to one of the most important for low-income families, and Medicaid greatly expanding its eligibility. This volume provides a remarkable overview of how such programs actually work, offering an impressive wealth of information on the nation's nine largest "means-tested" programs-that is, those in which some test of income forms the basis for participation. For each program, contributors describe origins and goals, summarize policy histories and current rules, and discuss the recipient's characteristics as well as the different types of benefits they receive. Each chapter then provides an overview of scholarly research on each program, bringing together the results of the field's most rigorous statistical examinations. The result is a fascinating portrayal of the evolution and current state of means-tested programs, one that charts a number of shifts in emphasis-the decline of cash assistance, for instance, and the increasing emphasis on work. This exemplary portrait of the nation's safety net will be an invaluable reference for anyone interested in American social policy.
Income maintenance programs - United States - Congresses. --- Income maintenance programs. --- Public welfare. --- Public welfare - United States - Congresses. --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Income maintenance programs --- Public welfare --- Income transfer programs --- Transfer payments --- Family allowances --- Guaranteed annual income --- Social security --- Basic income --- economics, economy, economical research, united states of america, usa, american society, welfare system, government programs, governing bodies, aid, tax credits, medical assistance, support, low income families, participation, policy history, maintenance program, medicaid, food and nutrition, housing, households, child care, employment, private vs public, statistical examinations, statistics.
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Marginal in status a decade ago, cash transfer programs have become the preferred channel for delivering emergency aid or tackling poverty in low- and middle-income countries. While these programs have had positive effects, they are typical of top-down development interventions in that they impose on local contexts standardized norms and procedures regarding conditionality, targeting, and delivery. This book sheds light on the crucial importance of these contexts and the many unpredicted consequences of cash transfer programs worldwide - detailing how the latter are used by actors to pursue their own strategies, and how external norms are reinterpreted, circumvented, and contested by local populations.
Income maintenance programs --- Poverty --- Poor --- Economic development --- Social aspects --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Income transfer programs --- Public welfare --- Transfer payments --- Family allowances --- Guaranteed annual income --- Social security --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:327.4H61 --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Derde wereld: economische ontwikkeling --- Basic income --- Sécurité du revenu --- Pauvreté --- Pauvres --- Développement économique --- Aspect social --- Income maintenance programs - Developing countries --- Poverty - Developing countries --- Poor - Developing countries --- Economic development - Social aspects - Developing countries --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social. --- Cash Transfer Programs. --- Development Studies. --- Global Development. --- Humanitarian. --- Policy Analysis. --- Social Protection. --- Sécurité du revenu --- Pauvreté --- Développement économique
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Current debates concerning the future of social security provision in advanced capitalist states have raised the issue of a citizen's basic income (CBI) as a possible reform package: a proposal based on the principles of individuality, universality and unconditionality which would ensure a minimum income guaranteed for all members of society. Implementing a CBI, would consequently entail radical reform of existing patterns of welfare delivery and would bring into question the institutionalized relationship between work and welfare. Ailsa McKay's book makes a unique and positiv
Social security --- Income maintenance programs --- Feminist economics. --- Women --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Economics --- Income transfer programs --- Public welfare --- Transfer payments --- Basic income --- Family allowances --- Insurance, Social --- Insurance, State and compulsory --- Social insurance --- Insurance --- Economic aspects --- Economic conditions --- Economic assistance, Domestic --- Feminist economics --- Guaranteed annual income --- 332.71 --- 339.21 --- 368.40 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Annual income guarantee --- Basic income guarantee --- Guaranteed income --- Guaranteed minimum income --- Universal basic income --- Economic security --- Income --- Anti-poverty programs --- Government economic assistance --- Economic policy --- National service --- Grants-in-aid --- Pensions --- Vrouwen- en jongerenarbeid --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Social policy --- Wages --- Social security law --- Sociology of work --- Sociology of social welfare --- Labour market --- Great Britain --- Feminism --- Gender --- Individualisation --- Government policy --- Employment opportunities --- Paid labour --- Book --- Economy
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An exploration of dibao - China's minimum income guaranteeEvery day in the People's Republic of China 70 million people receive help from the state through the minimum livelihood guarantee (dibao). What began as a reform in the city of Shanghai in the early 1990s is now a key component in the measures used by the Communist Party of China to maintain social stability and legitimacy. While scholars regularly discuss how effective dibao has been in alleviating poverty very little addresses what influenced its development. This book argues that in order to understand dibao we need to look at how the programme emerged and how it has developed in the years since. Drawing on newspaper articles, government reports and interviews with key officials and researchers, the book also addresses debate on the policy process in China as a whole.
Economic stabilization --- Economic security --- Security, Economic --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- Welfare economics --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- Income maintenance programs --- Poverty --- China --- Income transfer programs --- Public welfare --- Transfer payments --- Basic income --- Family allowances --- Social security --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- )
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