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Developed to inform the 3rd National Climate Assessment, and a landmark study in terms of its breadth and depth of coverage and conducted under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Climate Change and Energy Supply and Use examines the known effects and relationships of climate change variables on energy production and supply, including oil, gas, thermal electricity, and renewable energy. Knowledge of today’s available energy forms is constantly surfacing and changing in the face of climate change, making it increasingly important to enhance communication about various energy supplies. This report on energy supply and use summarizes current knowledge, especially emerging findings, about implications of climate change for energy production and supply (oil and gas, thermal electricity, renewable energy, integrated perspectives, and indirect impacts on energy systems). A comprehensive resource for community planners and researchers, it discusses future risk-management strategies surrounding water treatment, heating or cooling, and mitigation that the country can utilize in its energy consumption. The authors analyze findings from their own research and practice to arrive at conclusions about vulnerabilities, risks, and impact concerns for different aspects of U.S. energy supply and use. Global and national policy contexts are informed by these efforts to create energy options and choices. Rich in science and case studies, Climate Change and Energy Supply and Use offers decision makers and stakeholders a substantial basis from which to make informed choices that will affect energy risk-management in the decades to come.
Energy consumption --- Energy development --- Climatic changes. --- Environmental aspects. --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Environmental aspects --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Renewable energy sources. --- Climate Change. --- Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture). --- Energy Systems. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Climate change. --- Fossil fuels. --- Energy systems. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Fossil energy --- Fuel --- Energy minerals --- Global environmental change
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Provability, Computability and Reflection
Mathematical logic --- Axiom of choice. --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Logique symbolique et mathématique --- Congresses --- Congrès --- ELSEVIER-B EPUB-LIV-FT --- 510.22 --- 510.22 Set theory. Set theoretic approach. Theory of order types, of ordinal and cardinal numbers --- Set theory. Set theoretic approach. Theory of order types, of ordinal and cardinal numbers --- Axiom of choice --- Axiome du choix --- Choice, Axiom of --- Axiomatic set theory --- 510.6 --- Logique mathématique --- 510.6 Mathematical logic
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Transition metal-catalyzed cascade reactions are an elegant approach to complex molecular scaffolds. Besides their esthetics and increase in structural complexity, they have also become mechanistic challenges for the combination of organometallic elementary steps. As a consequence, cascade reactions have revolutionized synthetic strategies and conceptual thinking. The authors highlight cyclization via carbopalladation and acylpalladation and Heck-pericyclic sequences. They discuss p-allyl palladium-based cascade reactions, Michael-type additions as an entry to transition-metal-promoted cyclizative transformations, and sequential or consecutive palladium-catalyzed processes, and show Pauson-Khand cascades, metal-catalyzed cyclizations of acyclic precursors, as well as cascade and sequential ruthenium-catalyzed transformations. Therefore, the reader finds overview of an exciting and highly dynamic field of a new and innovative methodological concept.
Transition metal catalysts. --- Organometallic chemistry. --- Métaux de transition --- Chimie organométallique --- Catalyseurs --- Chemistry. --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Catalysis. --- Organometallic Chemistry. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Transition metal catalysts --- Organometallic chemistry --- Organic Chemistry --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Organic chemistry --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry, Organometallic --- Metallo-organic chemistry --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Activation (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Surface chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Organometallic chemistry . --- Chemistry, Organic
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Endocrine Methods contains descriptions of contemporary and cutting-edge methodologies in various areas of endocrinology, including receptor theory and immunologic techniques for endocrine research. The book presents step-by-step procedures easily available to study the endocrine system and includes experts in their respective fields as contributors. The book presents step-by-step procedures for many important areas of endocrine target organs.Endocrine Methods serves as a valuable methodological resource for investigators using endocrine methods.Includes comprehensive
Analysis. --- Endocrine toxicology. --- Endocrinology. --- Endocrinology--Methodology. Endocrine toxicology--Methodology. Hormones--Analysis. --- Hormones. --- Methodology. --- Endocrinology --- Endocrine toxicology --- Hormones --- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists --- Pharmacology --- Physiology --- Internal Medicine --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Medicine --- Physiological Effects of Drugs --- Health Occupations --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Toxicology --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Methodology --- Analysis --- Toxicology, Endocrine --- Endocrine glands --- Internal medicine --- Diseases
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The field of law and economics has matured to a point where scholars employ economic methods to understand the nature of legal rules and guide legal reform. This text is a broad survey of that scholarship as it has been applied to problems in tort, contracts, property and litigation.
Law and economics. --- Law and economics --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law, General & Comparative --- Economics. --- Economics and jurisprudence --- Economics and law --- Jurisprudence and economics --- Economics --- Jurisprudence --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man
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Nanotechnology is at the forefront of advances in medicine. Nanomedicine: Technologies and applications provides an important review of this exciting technology and its growing range of applications.After an introduction to nanomedicine, part one discusses key materials and their properties, including nanocrystalline metals and alloys, nanoporous gold and hydroxyapatite coatings. Part two goes on to review nanomedicine for therapeutics and imaging, before nanomedicine for soft tissue engineering is discussed in part three, including organ regeneration, skin grafts, nanotubes and self-a
Nanomedicine -- Methods. --- Nanomedicine. --- Nanotechnology. --- Nanomedicine --- Nanotechnology --- Medical technology --- Medical innovations --- Biomedical Technology --- Culture Techniques --- Biomedical and Dental Materials --- Miniaturization --- Investigative Techniques --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Clinical Laboratory Techniques --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Technology --- Specialty Uses of Chemicals --- Manufactured Materials --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Methods --- Biocompatible Materials --- Tissue Engineering --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biomedical Engineering --- Medicine
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This book is a comprehensive analysis of the relevance of international law to the conduct of international relations and foreign policy. Written by a distinguished international lawyer and academic with over 35 years of experience, this book contains a systematic treatment of both fields of study. This work serves as an introduction to contemporary theories of international relations and as a primer on international law especially for the non-lawyer. Focusing on contemporary problems of terrorism, nuclear non-proliferation, war and peace, economic development, protection of the global environment, reform of the United Nations, democracy and protection of human rights, this work develops the thesis that international law is a neglected tool of foreign policy that can be used to address many of today's difficult and unresolved problems. It concludes by advocating a 'new global order' in the form of the rule of law and multilateral solidarity in addressing world problems.
International law. --- International relations. --- Security, International. --- Law --- General and Others --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace
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In brute-force struggles for survival, such as the two World Wars, disorganization and divisions within an enemy alliance are to one's own advantage. However, most international security politics involve coercive diplomacy and negotiations short of all-out war. Worse Than a Monolith demonstrates that when states are engaged in coercive diplomacy--combining threats and assurances to influence the behavior of real or potential adversaries--divisions, rivalries, and lack of coordination within the opposing camp often make it more difficult to prevent the onset of conflict, to prevent existing conflicts from escalating, and to negotiate the end to those conflicts promptly. Focusing on relations between the Communist and anti-Communist alliances in Asia during the Cold War, Thomas Christensen explores how internal divisions and lack of cohesion in the two alliances complicated and undercut coercive diplomacy by sending confusing signals about strength, resolve, and intent. In the case of the Communist camp, internal mistrust and rivalries catalyzed the movement's aggressiveness in ways that we would not have expected from a more cohesive movement under Moscow's clear control. Reviewing newly available archival material, Christensen examines the instability in relations across the Asian Cold War divide, and sheds new light on the Korean and Vietnam wars. While recognizing clear differences between the Cold War and post-Cold War environments, he investigates how efforts to adjust burden-sharing roles among the United States and its Asian security partners have complicated U.S.-China security relations since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Alliances --- Treaties of alliance --- History --- Law and legislation --- Asia --- Foreign relations --- International relations --- Treaties --- #SBIB:327H18 --- Buitenlandse politiek: Azië --- Asia. --- Asian communist alliance. --- Cold War alliances. --- Cold War. --- East Asia. --- Ho Chi Minh. --- Indochina. --- Israel. --- Japan. --- Korean War. --- Mao Zedong. --- Nikita Khrushchev. --- North Korea. --- Palestine. --- People's Republic of China. --- Sino-American relations. --- Sino-Soviet relations. --- Sino-Soviet split. --- Sino-Soviet tensions. --- Six Day War. --- South Korea. --- Soviet Union. --- Taiwan Strait crisis. --- Taiwan Strait. --- U.S.Ѓhina relations. --- U.S.Њapan security treaty. --- U.S.Дaiwan relations. --- United States. --- Vietnam War. --- alliance politics. --- alliances. --- burden-sharing. --- coercive diplomacy. --- communism. --- communist coordination. --- communists. --- conflict escalation. --- coordination. --- deterrence. --- enemy alliances. --- foreign policy. --- ideology. --- international relations. --- international security. --- pan-Arabism. --- peace talks. --- regional conflicts. --- revisionist alliances. --- security politics. --- security relations.
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Thomas Biersteker evaluates the sources of Third World economic nationalism and assesses the significance of the changes that have taken place between North and South since the early 1970s. Neo-classical and neo-Marxist approaches to international and comparative political economy are explored to develop methods and select criteria for the assessment of major change.Originally published in 1987.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Investments, Foreign --- International business enterprises --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Investment & Speculation --- Business enterprises, International --- Corporations, International --- Global corporations --- International corporations --- MNEs (International business enterprises) --- Multinational corporations --- Multinational enterprises --- Transnational corporations --- Business enterprises --- Corporations --- Joint ventures --- Nigeria --- Economic policy. --- E-books --- Economic policy
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An argument that individuals and collectives form memories by analogous processes and a case study of collective retrograde amnesia.We form individual memories by a process known as consolidation: the conversion of immediate and fleeting bits of information into a stable and accessible representation of facts and events. These memories provide a version of the past that helps us navigate the present and is critical to individual identity. In this book, Thomas Anastasio, Kristen Ann Ehrenberger, Patrick Watson, and Wenyi Zhang propose that social groups form collective memories by analogous processes. Using facts and insights from neuroscience, psychology, anthropology, and history, they describe a single process of consolidation with analogous--not merely comparable--manifestations on any level, whether brain, family, or society. They propose a three-in-one model of memory consolidation, composed of a buffer, a relator, and a generalizer, all within the consolidating entity, that can explain memory consolidation phenomena on individual and collective levels.When consolidation is disrupted by traumatic injury to a brain structure known as the hippocampus, memories in the process of being consolidated are lost. In individuals, this is known as retrograde amnesia. The authors hypothesize a "social hippocampus" and argue that disruption at the collective level can result in collective retrograde amnesia. They offer the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) as an example of trauma to the social hippocampus and present evidence for the loss of recent collective memory in mainland Chinese populations that experienced the Cultural Revolution.
Collective memory. --- Group identity. --- Identity (Psychology). --- Memory. --- Memory --- Collective memory --- Identity (Psychology) --- Group identity --- Social Sciences --- Psychology --- Memory consolidation. --- Memory consolidation --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Personal identity --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Retention (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Personality --- Self --- Ego (Psychology) --- Individuality --- National characteristics --- Intellect --- Thought and thinking --- Comprehension --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Mnemonics --- Perseveration (Psychology) --- Reproduction (Psychology) --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/General --- CULTURAL STUDIES/General --- Cognitive psychology --- Sociology of culture --- memory --- group identity --- memory [psychological concept]
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