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Historians of religion have examined at length the Protestant Reformation and the liberal idea of the self-governing individual that arose from it. In Spiritual Despots, J. Barton Scott reveals an unexamined piece of this story: how Protestant technologies of asceticism became entangled with Hindu spiritual practices to create an ideal of the "self-ruling subject" crucial to both nineteenth-century reform culture and early twentieth-century anticolonialism in India. Scott uses the quaint term "priestcraft" to track anticlerical polemics that vilified religious hierarchy, celebrated the individual, and endeavored to reform human subjects by freeing them from external religious influence. By drawing on English, Hindi, and Gujarati reformist writings, Scott provides a panoramic view of precisely how the specter of the crafty priest transformed religion and politics in India. Through this alternative genealogy of the self-ruling subject, Spiritual Despots demonstrates that Hindu reform movements cannot be understood solely within the precolonial tradition, but rather need to be read alongside other movements of their period. The book's focus moves fluidly between Britain and India-engaging thinkers such as James Mill, Keshub Chunder Sen, Max Weber, Karsandas Mulji, Helena Blavatsky, M. K. Gandhi, and others-to show how colonial Hinduism shaped major modern discourses about the self. Throughout, Scott sheds much-needed light how the rhetoric of priestcraft and practices of worldly asceticism played a crucial role in creating a new moral and political order for twentieth-century India and demonstrates the importance of viewing the emergence of secularism through the colonial encounter.
Hinduism --- Hindu renewal --- Anti-clericalism --- Church and state --- Clergy --- Clericalism --- Hindu reform --- Reform of Hinduism --- Renewal of Hinduism --- Religions --- Brahmanism --- History --- Reform --- Renewal --- E-books --- Hinduism - India - History --- hinduism, self rule, independence, protestant reformation, self-governing, individual, asceticism, hindu, spirituality, religion, christianity, subject, reform, politics, control, authority, anticolonialism, priestcraft, priest, india, secularism, colonialism, gandhi, helena blavatsky, karsandas mulji, max weber, keshub chunder sen, james mill, despotism, ethics, nonfiction.
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Legality is a profound work in analytical jurisprudence, the branch of legal philosophy which deals with metaphysical questions about the law. In the twentieth century, there have been two major approaches to the nature of law. The first and most prominent is legal positivism, which draws a sharp distinction between law as it is and law as it might be or ought to be. The second are theories that view law as embedded in a moral framework. Scott Shapiro is a positivist, but one who tries to bridge the differences between the two approaches. In Legality, he shows how law can be thought of as a set of plans to achieve complex human goals. His new “planning” theory of law is a way to solve the “possibility problem”, which is the problem of how law can be authoritative without referring to higher laws.
Jurisprudence. --- Law --- Legal positivism. --- Legal neopositivism --- Neopositivism in law --- Jurisprudence --- Positivism --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy --- Legal positivism --- Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Droit --- Règle de droit --- Principes généraux du droit --- Philosophie --- Sources --- Règle de droit --- Principes généraux du droit
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Nanoparticles --- Nanostructured materials --- Nanotechnology --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Microstructure --- Nano-particles --- NPs (Nanoparticles) --- Particles --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Environmental aspects. --- Toxicology. --- Health aspects. --- Government policy --- Nanoscale particles
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This book presents a framework to reconceptualize internet governance and better manage cyber attacks. It examines the potential of polycentric regulation to increase accountability through bottom-up action. It also provides a synthesis of the current state of cybersecurity research, bringing features of cyber attacks to light and comparing and contrasting the threat to all relevant stakeholders. Throughout the book, cybersecurity is treated holistically, covering issues in law, science, economics and politics. This interdisciplinary approach is an exemplar of how strategies from different disciplines as well as the private and public sectors may cross-pollinate to enhance cybersecurity. Case studies and examples illustrate what is at stake and identify best practices. The book discusses technical issues of Internet governance and cybersecurity while presenting the material in an informal, straightforward manner. The book is designed to inform readers about the interplay of Internet governance and cybersecurity and the potential of polycentric regulation to help foster cyber peace.
Information warfare (International law) --- Cyberspace --- Cyberterrorism. --- Computer crimes. --- Computer networks --- Computer network security --- Network security, Computer --- Security of computer networks --- Computer security --- Computers and crime --- Cyber crimes --- Cybercrimes --- Electronic crimes (Computer crimes) --- Internet crimes --- Crime --- Privacy, Right of --- Attacks on computers --- Computer attacks --- Cyber attacks --- Cyber terrorism --- Cyber war --- Cyberwarfare --- Electronic terrorism (Cyberterrorism) --- Computer crimes --- Terrorism --- Space and time --- Computers --- Telematics --- International law --- Security measures. --- Security systems
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Science --- History. --- Descartes, René,
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Builds a theoretical model of tribe-state relations through historical political analysis of tribal politics in Kuwait, Qatar, and Oman.
Tribes --- Government policy --- Arabian Peninsula --- Politics and government.
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Communication in economic development --- Economic development --- Globalization --- Rhetoric --- Rhetorical criticism. --- Social aspects. --- Speech criticism --- Language and languages --- Speaking --- Criticism --- Oratory --- Public speaking --- Authorship --- Expression --- Literary style --- Rhetorical criticism --- Social aspects --- E-books
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'Meteorological Measurement Systems' treats instrumentation used in meteorological surface systems, both on the synoptic scale and the mesoscale, and the instrumentation used in upper air soundings. The text includes material on first- and second-order differential equations as applied to instrument dynamic performance, and required solutions are developed.
Meteorological instruments. --- Meteorology. --- Aerology --- Atmospheric science --- Instruments, Meteorological --- Physical instruments --- Geophysical instruments --- Meteorological instruments --- meteorological stations --- weather data --- Barometers --- Hygrometers --- Rain gauges --- Anemometers --- Thermometers --- Insolation --- Visibility --- surveying --- atmospheric data
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When it comes to the task of making democracy work as it should in everyday ways and places, professionals who are employed by institutions of many kinds can be a problem. All too often, they use their technical knowledge and expertise in ways that dominate, disable, and sideline neighborhood and community members who aren't employed as credentialed experts. Or they stay out of public work in the messy, contentious realm of civic life altogether because they see it as an inappropriate activity for professionals to engage in, they don't know what to do, they aren't welcome, or they are afraid of losing their jobs. Through eight richly detailed oral histories, this book helps to open our imagination to the possibilities for professionals to make constructive contributions to the task of making democracy work as it should. The firsthand stories of public work in these oral histories are told by professionals from six different states who either chose or were invited to jump into civic life as active participants. They help us see what it means and takes to be a "citizen professional" who respects and supports the capacities, intelligence, expertise, and agency of others. The book's editors are Scott J. Peters, professor in the Department of Development Sociology at Cornell University; Theodore R. Alter, professor of agricultural, environmental, and regional economics and codirector of the Center for Economic and Community Development at Penn State; and Timothy J. Shaffer, assistant professor in the Department of Communication Studies and the assistant director of the Institute for Civic Discourse and Democracy at Kansas State University.
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