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"This book focuses on 'democratic deficits', reflecting how far the perceived democratic performance of any state diverges from public expectations. Norris examines the reasons behind the democratic deficit and analyzes the consequences for active citizenship, for governance, and ultimately, for democratization"-- "Many fear that democracies are suffering from a legitimacy crisis. This book focuses on ,♯d︢emocratic deficits,,♯ ̮reflecting how far the perceived democratic performance of any state diverges from public expectations. Pippa Norris examines the symptoms by comparing system support in more than fifty societies worldwide, challenging the pervasive claim that most established democracies have experienced a steadily rising tide of political disaffection during the third-wave era. The book diagnoses the reasons behind the democratic deficit, including demand (rising public aspirations for democracy), information (negative news about government), and supply (the performance and structure of democratic regimes). Finally, Norris examines the consequences for active citizenship, for governance, and ultimately, for democratization. This book provides fresh insights into major issues at the heart of comparative politics, public opinion, political culture, political behavior, democratic governance, political psychology, political communications, public policymaking, comparative sociology, cross-national survey analysis, and the dynamics of the democratization process"--
Political systems --- Political sociology --- Democratization. --- Democracy. --- Public administration --- Political indicators. --- Comparative government. --- #SBIB:324H20 --- #SBIB:324H50 --- #SBIB:35H500 --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Political science --- Indicators, Political --- Political statistics --- Self-government --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- New democracies --- Evaluation. --- Politologie: theorieën (democratie, comparatieve studieën….) --- Politieke participatie en legitimiteit (referenda, directe democratie, publieke opinie...) --- Bestuur en samenleving: algemene werken --- Comparative government --- Democracy --- Democratization --- Political indicators --- Evaluation --- Political participation. --- Legitimacy of governments. --- Governments, Legitimacy of --- Legitimacy (Constitutional law) --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Revolutions --- Sovereignty --- State, The --- General will --- Political stability --- Regime change --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Public opinion. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Public administration - Evaluation.
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From Kosovo to Kabul, the last decade witnessed growing interest in ?electoral engineering?. Reformers have sought to achieve either greater government accountability through majoritarian arrangements or wider parliamentary diversity through proportional formula. Underlying the normative debates are important claims about the impact and consequences of electoral reform for political representation and voting behavior. The study compares and evaluates two broad schools of thought, each offering contracting expectations. One popular approach claims that formal rules define electoral incentives facing parties, politicians and citizens. By changing these rules, rational choice institutionalism claims that we have the capacity to shape political behavior. Alternative cultural modernization theories differ in their emphasis on the primary motors driving human behavior, their expectations about the pace of change, and also their assumptions about the ability of formal institutional rules to alter, rather than adapt to, deeply embedded and habitual social norms and patterns of human behavior.
International relations. Foreign policy --- Affiliation aux partis politiques --- Comparative government --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Elections --- Gouvernement comparé --- Gouvernement représentatif --- Government [Comparative ] --- Institutions politiques -- Études comparatives --- Institutions politiques comparées --- Opérations de vote --- Parlementarisme --- Parliamentary government --- Partis politiques [Affiliation aux ] --- Party affiliation --- Political affiliation --- Political representation --- Political systems [Comparative ] --- Politieke partijen [Toetreding tot de ] --- Politique comparée --- Representation --- Representative government and representation --- Régimes politiques --- Scrutin --- Secret de vote --- Self-government --- Stemmen (Politiek) --- Sécurité de vote --- Toetreding tot de politieke partijen --- Vergelijkend bestuur --- Verkiezingen --- Volksvertegenwoordiging --- Vote --- Vote secret --- Votes --- Voting --- Élections--Modalités --- Elections. --- Voting. --- Party affiliation. --- Representative government and representation. --- Comparative government. --- Partis politiques --- Adhésion --- 342.8 --- #SBIB:041.IO --- #SBIB:324H42 --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Political science --- Constitutional history --- Constitutional law --- Democracy --- Republics --- Suffrage --- Affiliation, Party --- Political parties --- Polls --- Politics, Practical --- Social choice --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Kiesrecht --(algemeen) --- Politieke structuren: verkiezingen --- Membership --- 342.8 Kiesrecht --(algemeen) --- Adhérents d'un parti --- Adhésion politique --- Adhésion à un parti --- Affiliation [Party ] --- Affiliation à un parti --- Appartenance à un parti --- Membres d'un parti --- Partis politiques -- Adhésion --- Partis politiques -- Membres --- Political parties -- Membership --- Gouvernement représentatif --- Institutions politiques comparées --- Adhésion --- Balloting --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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During recent decades, radical right parties have been surging in popularity in many nations, gaining legislative seats, enjoying the legitimacy endowed by ministerial office, and striding the corridors of government power. The popularity of leaders such as Le Pen, Haider, and Fortuyn has aroused widespread popular concern and a burgeoning scholarly literature. Despite the interest, little consensus has emerged about the primary factors driving this phenomenon. The puzzle is to explain why radical right parties have advanced in a diverse array of democracies - including in Austria, Canada, Norway, France, Italy, New Zealand, Switzerland, Israel, Romania, Russia, and Chile - while failing to make comparable gains in similar societies elsewhere, such as in Sweden, Britain, and the United States. This book, first published in 2005, expands our understanding of support for radical right parties through presenting an integrated new theory which is then tested systematically using a wealth of cross-national survey evidence covering almost forty countries.
Political parties --- Conservatism --- Right-wing extremists --- Radicalism --- Political culture --- Right and Left (Political science) --- Conservatisme --- Extrémistes de droite --- Radicalisme --- Partis politiques --- Culture politique --- Droite et gauche (Science politique) --- Cross-cultural studies. --- Cross-cultural studies --- Etudes transculturelles --- CROSS-CULTURAL STUDIES -- 329.18 --- CONSERVATISM -- 323.21 --- RIGHT-WING EXTREMISTS -- 323.21 --- RADICALISM -- 329.18 --- #SBIB:054.AANKOOP --- #SBIB:321H80 --- #SBIB:324H43 --- Westerse politieke en sociale theorieën vanaf de 19e eeuw: personalisme, traditionalisme, conservatisme, republicanisme ... --- Politieke structuren: politieke partijen --- Extrémistes de droite --- Far-right extremists --- Radicals --- Left (Political science) --- Left and right (Political science) --- Right (Political science) --- Political science --- Extremism, Political --- Ideological extremism --- Political extremism --- Parties, Political --- Party systems, Political --- Political party systems --- Divided government --- Intra-party disagreements (Political parties) --- Political conventions --- Culture --- Conservativism --- Neo-conservatism --- New Right --- Sociology --- Westerse politieke en sociale theorieën vanaf de 19e eeuw: personalisme, traditionalisme, conservatisme, republicanisme .. --- Right wing extremists --- Right and left (Political science) --- Westerse politieke en sociale theorieën vanaf de 19e eeuw: personalisme, traditionalisme, conservatisme, republicanisme . --- Westerse politieke en sociale theorieën vanaf de 19e eeuw: personalisme, traditionalisme, conservatisme, republicanisme --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Conservatism - Cross-cultural studies --- Right-wing extremists - Cross-cultural studies --- Radicalism - Cross-cultural studies --- Political parties - Cross-cultural studies --- Political culture - Cross-cultural studies --- Right and Left (Political science) - Cross-cultural studies
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Proposals for power-sharing constitutions remain controversial, as highlighted by current debates in Iraq, Afghanistan, Nepal, and Sudan. This book updates and refines the theory of consociationalism, taking account of the flood of contemporary innovations in power-sharing institutions that have occurred worldwide. The book classifies and compares four types of political institutions: the electoral system, parliamentary or presidential executives, unitary or federal states, and the structure and independence of the mass media. The study tests the potential advantages and disadvantages of each of these institutions for democratic governance. Cross-national time-series data concerning trends in democracy are analyzed for all countries worldwide since the early 1970s. Chapters are enriched by comparing detailed case studies. The mixed-method research design illuminates the underlying causal mechanisms by examining historical developments and processes of institutional change within particular nations and regions.
Political systems --- Democracy. --- Comparative government. --- Public administration. --- Démocratie --- Institutions politiques comparées --- Administration publique (Science) --- Democracy --- Comparative government --- Public administration --- #SBIB:324H20 --- #SBIB:324H40 --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Self-government --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Politologie: theorieën (democratie, comparatieve studieën….) --- Politieke structuren: algemeen --- Démocratie --- Institutions politiques comparées --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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Critical Citizens is a study on attitudes towards nation governance, political institutions and political leadership. The contributors argue that the crisis in global democracy has been greatly exaggerated in recent years.
Comparative government. --- Democracy --- Legitimacy of governments. --- World politics --- Public opinion. --- Governments, Legitimacy of --- Legitimacy (Constitutional law) --- Self-government --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Revolutions --- Sovereignty --- State, The --- General will --- Political stability --- Regime change --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Comparative government --- Legitimacy of governments --- 843 Middenveld --- Public opinion
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Is democratic governance good for economic prosperity? Does it accelerate progress towards social welfare and human development? Does it generate a peace-dividend and reduce conflict at home? Within the international community, democracy and governance are widely advocated as intrinsically desirable goals. Nevertheless, alternative schools of thought dispute their consequences and the most effective strategy for achieving critical developmental objectives. This book argues that both liberal democracy and state capacity need to be strengthened to ensure effective development, within the constraints posed by structural conditions. Liberal democracy allows citizens to express their demands, hold public officials to account and rid themselves of ineffective leaders. Yet rising public demands that cannot be met by the state generate disillusionment with incumbent officeholders, the regime, or ultimately the promise of liberal democracy ideals. Thus governance capacity also plays a vital role in advancing human security, enabling states to respond effectively to citizen's demands.
Democracy --- Economic development --- Political science --- Economic aspects. --- Political aspects. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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This book develops a theory of existential security. It demonstrates that the publics of virtually all advanced industrial societies have been moving toward more secular orientations during the past half century, but also that the world as a whole now has more people with traditional religious views than ever before. This second edition expands the theory and provides new and updated evidence from a broad perspective and in a wide range of countries. This confirms that religiosity persists most strongly among vulnerable populations, especially in poorer nations and in failed states. Conversely, a systematic erosion of religious practices, values and beliefs has occurred among the more prosperous strata in rich nations.
Sociology of religion --- Political systems --- Religion et politique --- Sécularisme --- Religion and politics. --- Secularism. --- Political science --- General --- General. --- Religion and politics --- Secularism --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Religion - General --- Sociologie van de godsdienst --- Politieke systemen --- Religion et politique. --- Sécularisme (philosophie) --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Ethics --- Irreligion --- Utilitarianism --- Atheism --- Postsecularism --- Secularization (Theology) --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religions --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects
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Societies around the world have experienced a flood of information from diverse channels originating beyond local communities and even national borders, transmitted through the rapid expansion of cosmopolitan communications. For more than half a century, conventional interpretations, Norris and Inglehart argue, have commonly exaggerated the potential threats arising from this process. A series of firewalls protect national cultures. This book develops a new theoretical framework for understanding cosmopolitan communications and uses it to identify the conditions under which global communications are most likely to endanger cultural diversity. The authors analyze empirical evidence from both the societal level and the individual level, examining the outlook and beliefs of people in a wide range of societies. The study draws on evidence from the World Values Survey, covering 90 societies in all major regions worldwide from 1981 to 2007. The conclusion considers the implications of their findings for cultural policies.
Communication in politics --- Communication --- Social change --- Social movements --- Political participation --- Political aspects --- Social aspects --- Communication in politics. --- Social change. --- Social movements. --- Political participation. --- Political aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Movements, Social --- Social history --- Social psychology --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social evolution --- Communication and culture --- Communication and politics --- Politics and communication --- Political communication --- Political science --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Communication - Political aspects --- Communication - Social aspects
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Seminal thinkers of the nineteenth century - Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Karl Marx, and Sigmund Freud - all predicted that religion would gradually fade in importance and cease to be significant with the emergence of industrial society. The belief that religion was dying became the conventional wisdom in the social sciences during most of the twentieth century. During the last decade, however, the secularization thesis has experienced the most sustained challenge in its long history. The traditional secularization thesis needs updating. Religion has not disappeared and is unlikely to do so. Nevertheless, the concept of secularization captures an important part of what is going on. This book develops a theory of secularization and existential security. Sacred and Secular is essential reading for anyone interested in comparative religion, sociology, public opinion, political behavior, political development, social psychology, international relations, and cultural change.
Religion and politics --- Secularism --- #SBIB:044.AANKOOP --- #SBIB:316.331H330 --- #SBIB:324H50 --- #SBIB:324H60 --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religion --- Religions --- Ethics --- Irreligion --- Utilitarianism --- Atheism --- Postsecularism --- Secularization (Theology) --- Godsdienst en politiek: algemeen --- Politieke participatie en legitimiteit (referenda, directe democratie, publieke opinie...) --- Politieke socialisatie --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects --- #A0511PSA --- Sociology of religion --- Political systems --- Religion and politics. --- Secularism. --- Religion et politique --- Sociologie van de godsdienst --- Politieke systemen --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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Framing Terrorism argues that the September 11 attacks precipitated a critical shift in the predominant "news frame" used by the US mass media for understanding issues of national security, thereby altering perceptions of risk at home and abroad.
International relations. Foreign policy --- Polemology --- Journalism --- Press coverage. --- Terrorism. --- Terrorism - Press coverage. --- Terrorism and mass media. --- Terrorism in mass media. --- Social Science. --- Language / Linguistics. --- Journalism & Communications --- Communication & Mass Media --- Terrorism --- Terrorism in the press --- Mass media and terrorism --- Mass media --- Terrorism and mass media --- Terrorism in mass media --- Press coverage
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