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"The Resonance of Unseen Things offers an ethnographic meditation on the "uncanny" persistence and cultural freight of conspiracy theory. The project is a reading of conspiracy theory as an index of a certain strain of late 20th-century American despondency and malaise, especially as understood by people experiencing downward social mobility. Written by a cultural anthropologist with a literary background, this deeply interdisciplinary book focuses on the enduring American preoccupation with captivity in a rapidly transforming world. Captivity is a trope that appears in both ordinary and fantastic iterations here, and Susan Lepselter shows how multiple troubled histories--of race, class, gender, and power--become compressed into stories of uncanny memory"--Publisher's description.
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What do the occult sciences, séances with the souls of the dead, and appeals to saintly powers have to do with rationality? Since the late nineteenth century, modernizing intellectuals, religious leaders, and statesmen in Iran have attempted to curtail many such practices as "superstitious," instead encouraging the development of rational religious sensibilities and dispositions. However, far from diminishing the diverse methods through which Iranians engage with the immaterial realm, these rationalizing processes have multiplied the possibilities for metaphysical experimentation. The Iranian Metaphysicals examines these experiments and their transformations over the past century. Drawing on years of ethnographic and archival research, Alireza Doostdar shows that metaphysical experimentation lies at the center of some of the most influential intellectual and religious movements in modern Iran. These forms of exploration have not only produced a plurality of rational orientations toward metaphysical phenomena but have also fundamentally shaped what is understood as orthodox Shi'i Islam, including the forms of Islamic rationality at the heart of projects for building and sustaining an Islamic Republic. Delving into frequently neglected aspects of Iranian spirituality, politics, and intellectual inquiry, The Iranian Metaphysicals challenges widely held assumptions about Islam, rationality, and the relationship between science and religion.--Back cover.
Islam and science --- Islam and science. --- Islamic occultism. --- Metaphysics. --- Mysticism --- Uncanny, The (Psychoanalysis). --- Islam. --- Iran.
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The Unconcept is the first genealogy of the concept of the Freudian uncanny, tracing the development, paradoxes and movements of this negative concept through various fields and disciplines from psychoanalysis, literary theory and philosophy to film studies, genre studies, sociology, religion, architecture theory, and contemporary art. Anneleen Masschelein explores the vagaries of this 'unconcept' in the twentieth century, beginning with Freud's seminal essay 'The Uncanny,' through a period of conceptual latency, leading to the first real conceptualizations in the 1970s and then on to the present dissemination of the uncanny to exotic fields such as hauntology, the study of ghosts, robotics and artificial intelligence. She unearths new material on the uncanny from the English, French and German traditions, and sheds light on the specific status of the concept in contemporary theory and practice in the humanities. This essential reference book for researchers and students of the uncanny is written in an accessible style. Through the lens of the uncanny, the familiar contours of the intellectual history of the twentieth century appear in a new and exciting light.
Aesthetics, Modern --- Fantastic, The. --- Uncanny, The (Psychoanalysis). --- 82:159.9 --- 82:159.9 Literatuur en psychologie. Literatuur en psychoanalyse --- Literatuur en psychologie. Literatuur en psychoanalyse --- Fantastic, The --- Uncanny, The (Psychoanalysis) --- Psychoanalysis --- Fantastic, The (Aesthetics) --- Aesthetics --- History
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A field of theory and research is evolving around the question highlighted in the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis: How does high realism in anthropomorphic design influence human experience and behaviour? The Uncanny Valley Hypothesis posits that a very humanlike character or object (e.g., robot, prosthetic limb, doll) can evoke a negative affective (i.e., uncanny) state. Recent advances in robotic and computer-graphic technologies in simulating aspects of human appearance, behaviour and interaction have been accompanied, therefore, by theorising and research on the meaning and relevance of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis for anthropomorphic design. Current understanding of the "uncanny" idea is still fragmentary and further original research is needed. However, the emerging picture indicates that the relationship between humanlike realism and subjective experience and behaviour may not be as straightforward as the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis suggests. This Research Topic brings together researchers from traditionally separate domains (including robotics, computer graphics, cognitive science, psychology and neuroscience) to provide a snapshot of current work in this field. A diversity of issues and questions are addressed in contributions that include original research, review, theory, and opinion papers.
Robotics --- Virtual humans (Artificial intelligence) --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- anthropomorphic design --- computer animation --- computer graphics --- virtual reality --- cognition --- affect --- robotics --- human likeness --- Uncanny Valley Hypothesis --- perception
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Wie wird Erinnerung an den Nationalsozialismus überliefert und neu konstruiert? Christoph Leitgebs Buch stellt diese Frage an das Gedächtnis von Literatur, ausgehend von Theorien des Unheimlichen. Ein Essay Sigmund Freuds steht am Anfang einer Tradition von vor allem französisch- und englischsprachigen Theorien, die das Konzept des »Unheimlichen« aus der Psychoanalyse in die Kulturwissenschaften übertragen. Dieses Buch zeigt Konsequenzen daraus für den Zusammenhang von Unheimlichem und Erinnerung. Exemplarische Analysen zu Autorinnen und Autoren wie Ilse Aichinger, Heimrad Bäcker, Thomas Harlan oder Josef Winkler stellen die Frage: Warum und wie wird Erinnerung an den Nationalsozialismus als »unheimlich« dargestellt, ausgehend von ganz unterschiedlichen biografischen Positionen?
Verdrängung --- Trauma --- Angst --- Dekonstruktion --- Fiktion --- Holocaust --- Lacan --- Psychoanalyse --- Sprechakttheorie --- Erinnerungsort --- Uncanny --- Austrian Literature --- Repression --- Anxiety --- Deconstruction --- Fictive --- Psychoanalysis --- Speech Act Theory
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A talking body part, a character that is simultaneously alive and dead, a shape-changing setting, or time travel: although impossible in the real world, such narrative elements do appear in the storyworlds of novels, short stories, and plays. Impossibilities of narrator, character, time, and space are not only common in today's world of postmodernist literature but can also be found throughout the history of literature. Examples include the beast fable, the heroic epic, the romance, the eighteenth-century circulation novel, the Gothic novel, the ghost play, the fantasy narrative, and the science-fiction novel, among others.Unnatural Narrative looks at the startling and persistent presence of the impossible or "the unnatural" throughout British and American literary history. Layering the lenses of cognitive narratology, frame theory, and possible-worlds theory, Unnatural Narrative offers a rigorous and engaging new characterization of the unnatural and what it yields for individual readers as well as literary culture. Jan Alber demonstrates compelling interpretations of the unnatural in literature and shows the ways in which such unnatural phenomena become conventional in readers' minds, altogether expanding our sense of the imaginable and informing new structures and genres of narrative engagement.
Narration (Rhetoric) --- Uncanny, The (Psychoanalysis), in literature. --- Fiction --- Drama --- Postmodernism (Literature) --- Literary movements --- Literature, Modern --- Modernism (Literature) --- Post-postmodernism (Literature) --- Criticism --- Narrative (Rhetoric) --- Narrative writing --- Rhetoric --- Discourse analysis, Narrative --- Narratees (Rhetoric) --- History and criticism. --- Uncanny, The (Psychoanalysis), in literature --- History and criticism --- Drama. --- Fiction. --- Postmodernism (Literature). --- Narration (Rhetoric).
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Using the theoretical frameworks of Freud, Todorov, and Bahktin, this book explores how American writers of the late 20th century have translated the psychoanalytical concept of »the uncanny« into their novelistic discourses. The two texts under scrutiny - Paul Auster's »City of Glass« and Toni Morrison's »Jazz« - show that the uncanny has developed into a crucial trope to delineate personal and collective fears that are often grounded on the postmodern disruption of spatio-temporal continuities and coherences. Besprochen in: Kronoscope, 16 (2016), Raphaelle Beauregard
Postmodernism; The Uncanny; Timespace; New York City; Paul Auster; Toni Morrison; Literature; America; American Studies; British Studies; Cultural Studies; Space; Literary Studies --- America. --- American Studies. --- British Studies. --- Cultural Studies. --- Literary Studies. --- Literature. --- New York City. --- Paul Auster. --- Space. --- The Uncanny. --- Timespace. --- Toni Morrison.
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