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In the theory of stationary spatial point processes, Palm distributions are used to describe the point process seen from one of its points. Such an intrinsic frame of reference is not only interesting for theoretical considerations, but also useful in related fields such as queuing theory and stochastic geometry.
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Stochastic processes --- Stochastic geometry --- Géométrie stochastique --- 519.218 --- Geometry --- Special stochastic processes --- Stochastic geometry. --- 519.218 Special stochastic processes --- Géométrie stochastique
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The classical subjects of geometric probability and integral geometry, and the more modern one of stochastic geometry, are developed here in a novel way to provide a framework in which they can be studied. The author focuses on factorization properties of measures and probabilities implied by the assumption of their invariance with respect to a group, in order to investigate nontrivial factors. The study of these properties is the central theme of the book. Basic facts about integral geometry and random point process theory are developed in a simple geometric way, so that the whole approach is suitable for a nonspecialist audience. Even in the later chapters, where the factorization principles are applied to geometrical processes, the only prerequisites are standard courses on probability and analysis. The main ideas presented have application to such areas as stereology and geometrical statistics and this book will be a useful reference book for university students studying probability theory and stochastic geometry, and research mathematicians interested in this area.
Stochastic geometry --- Factorization (Mathematics) --- Geometric probabilities --- 519.21 --- Geometry --- Probabilities --- Mathematics --- Probability theory. Stochastic processes --- Geometric probabilities. --- Stochastic geometry. --- Factorization (Mathematics). --- 519.21 Probability theory. Stochastic processes
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This work is about random measures stationary with respect to a possibly non-transitive group action. It contains chapters on Palm Theory, the Mass-Transport Principle and Ergodic Theory for such random measures. The thesis ends with discussions of several new models in Stochastic Geometry (Cox Delauney mosaics, isometry stationary random partitions on Riemannian manifolds). These make crucial use of the previously developed techniques and objects.
mass-transport principle --- Random measure --- ergodic theory --- Stochastic Geometry --- Palm theory
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This book deals with the Boolean model, a basic model of stochastic geometry for the description of porous structures like the pore space in sand stone. The main result is a formula which gives in two and three dimensions a series representation of the most important model parameter, the intensity, using densities of so-called harmonic intrinsic volumes, which are new observable geometric quantities.
Stochastic geometry --- Boolean model --- Intensitätsschätzung --- method of densities --- anisotropy --- Anisotropie --- intensity estimation --- Boolesches Modell --- Stochastische Geometrie
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In all geosciences extensive data must be processed and visualized. To achieve this, well-founded basic knowledge of numerics and geometry is needed. For random objects and structures, basic knowledge of stochastic geometry is also required. This book provides an overview of the knowledge needed to work with real geodata.
Stochastic geometry. --- Geology --- Mathematics. --- Curve. --- Differential Geometry. --- Geometry. --- Surface Area. --- Topology.
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Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- Quantum field theory. --- Topology. --- Stochastic geometry. --- Mathematical physics. --- Champs, Théorie quantique relativiste des. --- Topologie. --- Géométrie stochastique. --- Physique mathématique. --- Mathematical physics --- Quantum field theory --- Stochastic geometry --- Topology --- Analysis situs --- Position analysis --- Rubber-sheet geometry --- Geometry --- Polyhedra --- Set theory --- Algebras, Linear --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Mathematics
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This text employs a stochastic approach to studying Markov object processes, showing that they form a flexible class of models for a range of problems involving the interpretation of spatial data. Applications can be found in many fields of study.
Markov processes. --- Spatial analysis (Statistics) --- Stochastic geometry. --- Geometry --- Analysis, Spatial (Statistics) --- Correlation (Statistics) --- Spatial systems --- Analysis, Markov --- Chains, Markov --- Markoff processes --- Markov analysis --- Markov chains --- Markov models --- Models, Markov --- Processes, Markov --- Stochastic processes --- Markov processes --- Stochastic geometry --- 519.217 --- 519.217 Markov processes
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Stochastic Geometry is the mathematical discipline which studies mathematical models for random geometric structures, as they appear frequently in almost all natural sciences or technical fields. Although its roots can be traced back to the 18th century (the Buffon needle problem), the modern theory of random sets was founded by D. Kendall and G. Matheron in the early 1970's. Its rapid development was influenced by applications in Spatial Statistics and by its close connections to Integral Geometry. The volume "Stochastic Geometry" contains the lectures given at the CIME summer school in Martina Franca in September 1974. The four main lecturers covered the areas of Spatial Statistics, Random Points, Integral Geometry and Random Sets, they are complemented by two additional contributions on Random Mosaics and Crystallization Processes. The book presents an up-to-date description of important parts of Stochastic Geometry.
Stochastic geometry --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Statistics --- Mathematics. --- Math --- Convex geometry. --- Discrete geometry. --- Differential geometry. --- Probabilities. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Convex and Discrete Geometry. --- Differential Geometry. --- Science --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Differential geometry --- Geometry --- Combinatorial geometry --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Discrete groups. --- Global differential geometry. --- Geometry, Differential --- Groups, Discrete --- Infinite groups --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Discrete mathematics --- Convex geometry . --- Distribution. --- Stochastic geometry - Congresses
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This volume provides a modern introduction to stochastic geometry, random fields and spatial statistics at a (post)graduate level. It is focused on asymptotic methods in geometric probability including weak and strong limit theorems for random spatial structures (point processes, sets, graphs, fields) with applications to statistics. Written as a contributed volume of lecture notes, it will be useful not only for students but also for lecturers and researchers interested in geometric probability and related subjects.
Stochastic geometry --- Spatial analysis (Statistics) --- Random fields --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Theory --- Geometry --- Mathematical Statistics --- Fields, Random --- Analysis, Spatial (Statistics) --- Mathematics. --- Convex geometry. --- Discrete geometry. --- Probabilities. --- Statistics. --- Convex and Discrete Geometry. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Statistical Theory and Methods. --- Stochastic geometry. --- Random fields. --- Correlation (Statistics) --- Spatial systems --- Stochastic processes --- Discrete groups. --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Mathematical statistics. --- Statistical inference --- Statistics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Probabilities --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Groups, Discrete --- Infinite groups --- Statistical methods --- Discrete mathematics --- Convex geometry . --- Statistics . --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical science --- Econometrics --- Probability --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Combinatorial geometry
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