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eebo-0167
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Idioms have long been of interest to research in linguistics as well as literary studies. In the existing research, however, the aesthetic productivity of idiomatic ambiguity has never been in focus. The present study on Idioms and Ambiguity in Context fills this gap by analyzing a corpus of children’s literature—traditionally characterized by a high measure of wordplay and ambiguity—both in a linguistic and literary perspective. Looking at the connection between context and understanding of idiomatic expressions in either their phrasal or their compositional reading, the study explores how ambiguity is activated, if, how, and when it is perceived on the different levels of communication, and how literary texts use this ambiguity in playful ways. The present study explores the aesthetic productivity of idiomatic ambiguity in children’s literature. Looking at the connection between context and understanding of idiomatic expressions in either their phrasal or their compositional reading, the study investigates how ambiguity is activated, if, how, and when it is perceived on the different levels of communication, and how literary texts use this ambiguity in playful ways.
Idioms. --- Idiomatic expressions --- Idiomaticity --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Phraseology --- Semantics --- Style --- Children’s literature. --- Linguistic ambiguity. --- Speaker-hearer-interaction. --- Idioms --- Lexicology. Semantics --- English language
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Smart speakers are now ubiquitous in the everyday lives of millions of citizens. Regarding current considerations to use smart speakers in the context of law enforcement, it is only a matter of time until they will also be dealt with by the highest courts. This dissertation examines to what extent smart speakers can be used for criminal prosecution under current law. It outlines the practical problems of accessing data generated by smart speakers, the degree to which such access can be reconciled with the case law already been handed down, and the constitutional law and criminal procedure aspects that have to be considered in the context of the usability of such data. Smart Speaker sind im Alltag von Millionen Bürger mittlerweile allgegenwärtig. Angesichts aktueller Überlegungen Smart Speaker auch im Rahmen der Strafverfolgung einzusetzen, dürfte es nur noch eine Frage der Zeit sein, bis diese auch die höchstrichterliche Rechtsprechung beschäftigen. Die Arbeit beantwortet, inwiefern Smart Speaker de lege lata zur Strafverfolgung genutzt werden können. Es wird dargestellt, welchen praktischen Problemen sich ein Zugriff auf die mittels Smart Speaker generierten Daten gegenübersieht, inwiefern sich ein solcher Zugriff mit der bereits ergangenen Rechtsprechung vereinbaren lässt und welche verfassungsrechtlichen und strafprozessualen Aspekte im Rahmen der Verwertbarkeit solcher Daten zu beachten sind.
LNFX --- Abhören, Datenschutz, Quellen-TKÜ, Smart-Homes, TKÜ, Überwachung, Smart Speaker, Sprachassistenten, Alexa, Zugriffsmöglichkeiten, Ermächtigungsgrundlage, Beweisverwertung, Beweisverwertungsverbote, Telekommunikation, Durchsuchung, Kernbereich, Wohnraumüberwachung, Beweiserlangung durch Private
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eebo-0113
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The present book contains all of the articles that were accepted and published in the Special Issue of MDPI’s journal Mathematics titled "Computational Intelligence and Human–Computer Interaction: Modern Methods and Applications". This Special Issue covered a wide range of topics connected to the theory and application of different computational intelligence techniques to the domain of human–computer interaction, such as automatic speech recognition, speech processing and analysis, virtual reality, emotion-aware applications, digital storytelling, natural language processing, smart cars and devices, and online learning. We hope that this book will be interesting and useful for those working in various areas of artificial intelligence, human–computer interaction, and software engineering as well as for those who are interested in how these domains are connected in real-life situations.
virtual dialogue assistant --- natural language processing --- machine learning --- online distance learning --- ubiquitous computing --- smart cars --- natural interfaces --- multimodal interaction --- smart devices --- gesture input --- voice input --- digital storytelling --- cultural heritage --- usability evaluation --- multi-platform evaluation --- fingerspelling recognition --- depth sensor --- finger attention --- receptive field --- inter-finger relation --- speaker diarization --- spontaneous speech processing --- voice activity detection --- overlapping speech detection --- speaker extractor models --- speaker number estimation --- model fusion --- quality estimation --- distant speech processing --- artificial neural networks --- agile global software engineering --- architectural knowledge management --- knowledge condensing --- edutainment applications --- emotions aware applications --- adaptive learning --- software architecture --- services --- formal concept analysis --- conceptual knowledge processing --- virtual reality --- human–computer interaction --- automatic speech recognition --- acoustic modeling --- highly inflected word forms --- acoustic background
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Tout ce qui est dans le sentiment des sujets parlants est phénomène réel », écrivait Saussure dans les années 1880 en vue d'un possible cours de morphologie. Mais le terme sentiment ne fait pas partie de ceux, tels signe, système, synchronie ou diachronie, qu'on associe au canon des concepts saussuriens. Le projet de cet ouvrage est de montrer au contraire que le sentiment linguistique occupe une place essentielle dans la pensée du linguiste genevois, et qu'il est peut-être l'instance principale qui lui permet de définir ce qu'il appelle la « langue ». Les contributions de cet ouvrage mènent l'enquête autour de ce qu'on peut appeler le sentiment linguistique chez Saussure, en explorant les inspirations que Saussure a pu prendre chez ses prédécesseurs, étudient les diverses inflexions que le motif prend chez lui, notamment à partir des sources manuscrites, et explorent les enjeux de la notion aujourd'hui. Prenant place dans le champ de l'histoire des idées linguistiques, il est aussi susceptible d'ouvrir de nouvelles pistes de recherche sur l'appréhension des faits linguistiques par le sujet parlant.
Compétence et performance (linguistique) --- Linguistique. --- Saussure, Ferdinand de --- Critique et interprétation. --- Saussure, de, Ferdinand --- Compétence et performance (linguistique) --- Linguistics --- language --- linguistic feel --- speaker --- langue --- sentiment linguistique --- sujet parlant
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"A syntactic analysis of and solution to the semantic problem: how can speakers convey the same meaning using different speech acts?"--
Grammar, syntax & morphology --- Semantics & pragmatics --- Philosophy of language --- Allocutive agreement --- Basque --- politeness --- speech act phrase --- topicalization --- questions --- question under discussion --- performative analysis --- root --- main clause phenomena --- speaker --- addressee --- Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics. --- Syntax. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Syntax --- Illocutionary acts (Linguistics) --- Speech act theory (Linguistics) --- Speech events (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Speech --- Philosophy --- Semantics
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'Uw gedrag is onwaardig en schandalig en heel het land zal u veroordelen!' Met die uitspraak tijdens de incidentrijke eedaflegging van koning Albert II in 1993 schreef Senaatsvoorzitter Frank Swaelen (1930-2007) zich definitief in de geschiedenisboeken. Deze publicatie brengt een overzicht van het engagement van minister van Staat Frank Swaelen die in de jaren '80 minister en voorzitter van de CVP was. Na een biografische schets door Hugo de Ridder staan de vele vrienden en kennissen van Frank Swaelen stil bij zijn persoonlijkheid, zijn leven, zijn lange, politieke carrière en de vele thema's die zijn werk hebben gekenmerkt: geloof en ethiek, onderwijs, democratie en christen-democratie
politiek --- algemeen vormend onderwijs --- Swaelen, Frank --- CVP (Belgium) --- 929 SWAELEN, FRANK --- BPB0910 --- Président du Parlement --- Sénat --- C8 --- Swaelen, Frank (1930-2007) --- CD&V (1968-) --- ministers (x) --- senatoren (x) --- parlementsleden (x) --- KADOC (x) --- Biografie. Genealogie. Heraldiek--SWAELEN, FRANK --- Voorzitter van het Parlement --- Senaat --- Ideologie en politiek --- Festschrift - Libri Amicorum --- Politicians --- #gsdb8 --- Swaelen, Frank, --- Swaelen, Frank M.G. --- Président du Parlement --- Sénat --- presidente del Parlamento --- predsednik parlamenta --- πρόεδρος του Κοινοβουλίου --- Speaker tal-Parlament --- předseda parlamentu --- претседател на парламент --- parlament elnöke --- председател на парламент --- Kryetar i Parlamentit --- Președintele Parlamentului --- Präsident des Parlaments --- Speaker of Parliament --- parlamentin puhemies --- presidente da assembleia --- presidente del parlamento --- parlamendi esimees --- parlamentets talman --- parlamento pirmininkas --- predsjednik parlamenta --- predseda parlamentu --- przewodniczący parlamentu --- voorzitter van het Parlement --- председник парламента --- parlamenta priekšsēdētājs --- parlamentsformand --- formand for parlament --- парламентарен спикер --- собраниски спикер --- předseda sněmovny --- претседател на Собрание --- házelnök --- az Országgyűlés elnöke --- Parlamentspräsident --- předseda senátu --- presidente della Camera dei deputati --- kamervoorzitter --- presidente del Senato --- Saeimas priekšsēdētājs --- Spéicéir na Parlaiminte --- Swaelen, Frank Marcel Gerard
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Current speech recognition systems suffer from variation of voice characteristics between speakers as they are usually based on speaker independent speech models. In order to resolve this issue, adaptation methods have been developed in many state-of-the-art systems. However, information acquired over time is still lost whenever another speaker intermittently uses the recognition system. This work therefore develops an integrated approach for speech and speaker recognition in order to improve the self-learning opportunities of the system. A speaker adaptation scheme is introduced. It is suited for fast short-term and detailed long-term adaptation. These adaptation profiles are then used for an efficient speaker recognition system. The speaker identification enables the speaker adaptation to track different speakers which results in an optimal long-term adaptation.
Automatic identification. --- Automatic speaker recognition. --- Psycholinguistics. --- Speaker adaptation. --- Speech processing systems. --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Telecommunications --- Applied Physics --- Electrical Engineering --- Automatic speech recognition. --- Mechanical speech recognizer --- Speech recognition, Automatic --- Engineering. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Biometrics (Biology). --- Electrical engineering. --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Biometrics. --- Communications Engineering, Networks. --- User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Biological statistics --- Biology --- Biometrics (Biology) --- Biostatistics --- Biomathematics --- Statistics --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Human-computer interaction --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Statistical methods --- Pattern recognition systems --- Perceptrons --- Speech, Intelligibility of --- Speech perception --- Speech processing systems --- Telecommunication. --- Computer science. --- Informatics --- Science --- Electric communication --- Mass communication --- Telecom --- Telecommunication industry --- Communication --- Information theory --- Telecommuting --- Signal processing. --- Image processing. --- Computational linguistics --- Electronic systems --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication)
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This collection addresses issues of authenticity in second language contexts from a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches along three principal themes: What is authentic language? Who is an authentic speaker? How is authenticity achieved? The volume responds to these questions by bringing together scholars working in a range of contexts, including with language learners in the classroom and in residence or study abroad, with a variety of second or additional languages: Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese and Spanish. Contributions focus on authenticity as it relates to patterns of language and meaning, and to agency, identity and culture, and serve as an opening to an extended conversation about the nature of authenticity and its development in L2 contexts. This volume is relevant for students and scholars interested in learning about or investigating questions of authenticity and interaction in a wide range of language learning contexts.
Second language acquisition --- Language and languages --- Communicative competence --- Social interaction --- Interlanguage (Language learning) --- Applied linguistics --- Study and teaching --- Evaluation --- Language acquisition --- Languages, Mixed --- Linguistics --- Human interaction --- Interaction, Social --- Symbolic interaction --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Psychology --- Social psychology --- Competence, Communicative --- Communication --- Competence and performance (Linguistics) --- Psycholinguistics --- Foreign language study --- Language and education --- Language schools --- Second language learning --- #KVHA:Tweetaligheid --- #KVHA:Tweedetaalverwerving --- Language and languages Study and teaching --- Second language acquisition Study and teaching --- Second language acquisition - Study and teaching --- Language and languages - Study and teaching --- Communicative competence - Evaluation --- Social interaction. --- Study and teaching. --- Evaluation. --- SLA. --- authentic language. --- authentic speaker. --- authenticity. --- foreign language pedagogy. --- language acquistion. --- language and authenticity. --- language and interaction. --- language-in-use. --- native-speaker. --- second language acquisition. --- second language pragmatics. --- study abroad.
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