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In the figure of ʿAbdallāh born al-Mubārak (118–181/736–797), we find a paragon of the fields of ḥadīth , zuhd , and jihād , as attested to by the large number of references to him in the classical Islamic texts. His superior rank as a ḥadīth transmitter earned him the title “commander of the faithful” in ḥadīth. He contributed to Islamic law at its early phases of development, practiced jihād, composed poetry, and participated in various theological discussions. In addition, Ibn al-Mubārak was a pioneer in writing on piety and was later regarded by many mystics as one of the earliest figures of Sufism. Ibn al-Mubārak’s position during the formative period of Islamic thought illustrates the unique evolution of zuhd, ḥadīth, and jihād; these form a junction in the biography of Ibn al-Mubārak in a way that distinctively illuminates the second/eighth-century dynamics of nascent Sunnī identity. Furthermore, Ibn al-Mubārak’s status as a fighter and pious figure of the Late Antique period reveals a great deal about the complex relationship between the early Muslim community and the religiously diverse setting which it inhabited. This critical and comprehensive monograph of ʿAbdallāh born al-Mubārak situates him within the larger context of the social and religious milieu of Late Antiquity. It explores the formation of Sunnī identity in the second Islamic century and demonstrates the way in which it manifested itself through networks of pious scholars who defined, preserved, and passed on what they understood to be normative Islamic practice and beliefs from one generation of Muslim intellectuals to another.
Hadith scholars --- Islam --- Islamic civilization. --- History. --- Ibn al-Mubārak, ʻAbd Allāh,
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Indictments --- Presidents --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Mubārak, Muḥammad Ḥusnī, --- Egypt --- Politics and government.
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Indictments --- Presidents --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Mubārak, Muḥammad Ḥusnī, --- Egypt --- Politics and government.
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Democratization --- Mubārak, Muḥammad Ḥusnī, --- Egypt --- Middle East --- Lebanon --- United States --- History --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations
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Elections --- Political campaigns --- Political parties --- National security --- Mubārak, Muḥammad Ḥusnī, --- Egypt --- United States --- Politics and government. --- Foreign relations
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This 1994 study uses the experience of Cracow to illuminate general patterns of trade and urban growth in central and eastern Europe over several centuries. Dr Carter emphasizes the spatial aspects of commodity analysis during the later medieval and early modern periods, and traces the impact of political circumstance on commercial progress and mercantile evolution. He describes the regions and places of especial significance for Cracow's trade development, and examines the principal trading flows and commodity movements within the overall context of European economic and social change. Based upon an intensive analysis of primary sources, Trade and Urban Development in Poland breaks new ground in its examination of the impact of commerce on urban growth over the longue durée, and will make a major contribution to our understanding of the historical geography of Europe.
Kraków (Poland) --- Cracovie (Pologne) --- Commerce --- History --- Economic conditions --- Histoire --- Conditions économiques --- Kraków (Poland) --- Conditions économiques --- Kraków --- Krakâow (Poland) - Economic conditions. --- Krakâow (Poland) - Commerce - History. --- Earth Sciences --- Geography --- Economic conditions. --- History. --- Cracovie (Poland) --- Krakau (Poland) --- Cracovia (Poland) --- Cracow (Poland) --- Ḳraḳov (Poland) --- Krakovo (Poland) --- Ḳraḳo (Poland) --- Royal Capital City of Kraków (Poland) --- Stołeczne Królewskie Miasto Kraków (Poland) --- Краков (Poland) --- Горад Кракаў (Poland) --- Horad Krakaŭ (Poland) --- Кракаў (Poland) --- Кракув (Poland) --- Krakuv (Poland) --- Κρακοβία (Poland) --- Krakovia (Poland) --- Краков ош (Poland) --- Krakov osh (Poland) --- Khiet-là-khô-fû (Poland) --- Краков балhсн (Poland) --- Krakov balḣsn (Poland) --- Kraká (Poland) --- קרקוב (Poland) --- Krakòwò (Poland) --- Krakova (Poland) --- Krokuva (Poland) --- Krakkó (Poland) --- Krakovja (Poland) --- クラクフ (Poland) --- Kurakufu (Poland) --- Carcovia (Poland) --- Cracaû (Poland) --- Krakovi (Poland) --- Krakůw (Poland) --- Краків (Poland) --- Krakiv (Poland) --- קראקע (Poland) --- Ḳraḳe (Poland) --- Kruokova (Poland) --- 克拉科夫 (Poland) --- Kelakefu (Poland)
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Presidents --- Biography --- Leo, Juliusz, --- Kraków (Poland) --- Politics and government --- -Presidency --- Heads of state --- Executive power --- Leo, Juliusz --- -Biography --- Kraków (Poland) --- Presidency --- Cracovie (Poland) --- Krakau (Poland) --- Cracovia (Poland) --- Cracow (Poland) --- Ḳraḳov (Poland) --- Krakovo (Poland) --- Ḳraḳo (Poland) --- Royal Capital City of Kraków (Poland) --- Stołeczne Królewskie Miasto Kraków (Poland) --- Краков (Poland) --- Горад Кракаў (Poland) --- Horad Krakaŭ (Poland) --- Кракаў (Poland) --- Кракув (Poland) --- Krakuv (Poland) --- Κρακοβία (Poland) --- Krakovia (Poland) --- Краков ош (Poland) --- Krakov osh (Poland) --- Khiet-là-khô-fû (Poland) --- Краков балhсн (Poland) --- Krakov balḣsn (Poland) --- Kraká (Poland) --- קרקוב (Poland) --- Krakòwò (Poland) --- Krakova (Poland) --- Krokuva (Poland) --- Krakkó (Poland) --- Krakovja (Poland) --- クラクフ (Poland) --- Kurakufu (Poland) --- Carcovia (Poland) --- Cracaû (Poland) --- Krakovi (Poland) --- Krakůw (Poland) --- Краків (Poland) --- Krakiv (Poland) --- קראקע (Poland) --- Ḳraḳe (Poland) --- Kruokova (Poland) --- 克拉科夫 (Poland) --- Kelakefu (Poland) --- Politics and government. --- Biography. --- Poland
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Kraków (Poland) --- Pictorial works --- Krakow (Poland) --- -Pictorial works --- Cracovie (Poland) --- Krakau (Poland) --- Cracovia (Poland) --- Cracow (Poland) --- Ḳraḳov (Poland) --- Krakovo (Poland) --- Ḳraḳo (Poland) --- Royal Capital City of Kraków (Poland) --- Stołeczne Królewskie Miasto Kraków (Poland) --- Краков (Poland) --- Горад Кракаў (Poland) --- Horad Krakaŭ (Poland) --- Кракаў (Poland) --- Кракув (Poland) --- Krakuv (Poland) --- Κρακοβία (Poland) --- Krakovia (Poland) --- Краков ош (Poland) --- Krakov osh (Poland) --- Khiet-là-khô-fû (Poland) --- Краков балhсн (Poland) --- Krakov balḣsn (Poland) --- Kraká (Poland) --- קרקוב (Poland) --- Krakòwò (Poland) --- Krakova (Poland) --- Krokuva (Poland) --- Krakkó (Poland) --- Krakovja (Poland) --- クラクフ (Poland) --- Kurakufu (Poland) --- Carcovia (Poland) --- Cracaû (Poland) --- Krakovi (Poland) --- Krakůw (Poland) --- Краків (Poland) --- Krakiv (Poland) --- קראקע (Poland) --- Ḳraḳe (Poland) --- Kruokova (Poland) --- 克拉科夫 (Poland) --- Kelakefu (Poland) --- Pictorial works. --- Kraków (Poland) - Pictorial works
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