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Book
Modeling of Soil Erosion and Sediment Transport
Author:
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The Special Issue entitled “Modeling of Soil Erosion and Sediment Transport” focuses on the mathematical modeling of soil erosion caused by rainfall and runoff at a basin scale, as well as on the sediment transport in the streams of the basin. In concrete terms, the quantification of these phenomena by means of mathematical modeling and field measurements has been studied. The following mathematical models (software) were used, amongst others: AnnAGNPS, SWAT, SWAT-Twn, TUSLE, WRF-Hydro-Sed, CORINE, LCM-MUSLE, EROSION-3D, HEC-RAS, SRC, WA-ANN. The Special Issue contains 14 articles that can be classified into the following five categories: Category A: “Soil erosion and sediment transport modeling in basins”; Category B: “Inclusion of soil erosion control measures in soil erosion models”; Category C: “Soil erosion and sediment transport modeling in view of reservoir sedimentation”; Category D: “Field measurements of gully erosion”; Category E: “Stream sediment transport modeling”. Most studies presented in the Special Issue were applied to different basins in Europe, America, and Asia, and are the result of the cooperation between universities and/or research centers in different countries and continents, which constitutes an optimistic fact for the international scientific communication.

Keywords

terrace --- vegetation --- time-area method --- MUSLE --- soil and water loss --- the Loess Plateau --- bed erosion --- catchment area --- filtration --- sediment accumulation --- sediment bed fluidization --- sediment re-suspension --- soil erosion --- rainfall-runoff --- sediment yield --- AnnAGNPS model --- urbanization --- scenario analysis --- Upper Indus Basin (UIB) --- Tarbela Reservoir --- Besham Qila --- sediment modeling --- uncertainty --- wavelet transform analysis-artificial neural network (WA-ANN) --- sediment rating curve (SRC) --- HEC-RAS --- SWAT --- TUSLE --- sediment transport --- model calibration --- mountainous catchment --- tailings pond --- leaked tailings flow --- dam failure --- impact force --- deposition range --- debris blocking dam --- CORINE erosion model --- ponds --- Brenne --- limnology --- land cover change --- infiltration estimation --- black soil --- residue cover --- model validation --- stream sediment transport --- total load --- sediment concentration --- Yang formula --- fuzzy regression --- fuzzy coefficients --- fuzzy logic --- sediment entrainment --- clogging --- colmation --- numerical modeling --- gully erosion --- seasonality --- precipitation --- statistical modeling --- precipitation intensity --- sediment budget --- rainfall event --- EROSION-3D --- small water reservoir --- SWAT modeling --- land management --- soil conservation stone structures --- WRF-Hydro --- CASC2D-SED --- Goodwin Creek Experimental Watershed --- NLDAS-2 --- calibration


Book
The Challenges of Water Management and Governance in Cities
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 303921151X 3039211501 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Global population growth is urban growth and, therefore, most of the water-related challenges and solutions reside in cities. Unless water management and water governance processes are significantly improved within the next decade or so, cities are likely to face serious and prolonged water insecurity, urban floods, and/or heat stress, which may result in social instability and, ultimately, massive migration. Aging water infrastructure, one of the most expensive infrastructures in cities, is a relevant challenge in order to address Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6: clean water and sanitation, SDG 11: sustainable cities and communities, and SDG 13: climate action. The choice of good governance arrangements has important consequences for economic performance, for the well-being of citizens, and for the quality of life in urban areas. The better governance arrangements work in coordinating policies across jurisdictions and policy fields, the better the outcomes. Rapidly-changing global conditions will make future water governance more complex than ever before in human history, and expectations are that water governance and water management will change more during the next 20 years compared to the past 100 years. In this Special Issue of Water, the focus will be on practical concepts and tools for water management and water governance, with a focus on cities.

Keywords

flood resilience --- flood risk --- Cape Town --- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) --- sustainable development goals --- urban planning --- coordination --- IHP --- storm water management --- stakeholder involvement --- flood risk management --- water management sustainability --- Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE) --- climate change --- urban water cycle --- wastewater management --- water policy --- governance capacity --- greenhouse gas emissions --- intergovernmental --- Urban Water Management Programme --- indicators --- sustainability --- city networks --- water sensitive cities --- water scarcity --- ICLEI --- flood damage assessment --- stakeholder participation --- SuDS --- climate change mitigation --- social network analysis --- water ecology --- SDGs --- urban resilience --- design rainfall event --- cost of inaction --- rainwater harvesting --- co-design --- UNESCO --- rainfall-runoff --- storm water control measure --- decentralized water reclamation with resource recovery --- baseline assessment --- City Blueprint Approach --- urban water management --- urban landscape --- governance strategies --- science and technology --- drinking water --- Integrated Water Resources Management --- resilience --- Sponge City --- stormwater reservoir --- use-attainment --- sustainability assessment --- water security --- Water-Energy-Food Nexus --- water management --- water supply --- Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) --- urban drainage --- lifecycle analysis --- social infrastructure --- urban pluvial flooding --- assessment framework --- footprint --- climate change adaptation --- infrastructure --- total cost of ownership --- water governance --- flood control --- water-reuse --- governance

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