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Die Nordrhein-Westfälische Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Künste ist eine Vereinigung der führenden Forscherinnen und Forscher des Landes. Sie wurde 1970 als Nachfolgeeinrichtung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen gegründet. Die Akademie ist in drei wissenschaftliche Klassen für Geisteswissenschaften, für Naturwissenschaften und Medizin sowie für Ingenieur- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften und in eine Klasse der Künste gegliedert. Mit Publikationen zu den wissenschaftlichen Vorträgen in den Klassensitzungen, zu öffentlichen Veranstaltungen und Symposien will die Akademie die Fach- und allgemeine Öffentlichkeit über die Arbeiten der Akademie und ihrer Forschungsstellen informieren.
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Quantum gravity. --- Quantum gravity --- Gravity, Quantum --- General relativity (Physics) --- Gravitation --- Quantum theory
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"One of the greatest challenges in fundamental physics is to reconcile quantum mechanics and general relativity in a theory of quantum gravity. A successful theory would have profound consequences for our understanding of space, time and matter. This collection of essays written by eminent physicists and philosophers discusses these consequences and examines the most important conceptual questions among philosophers and physicists in their search for a quantum theory of gravity. Comprised of three parts, the book explores the emergence of classical spacetime, the nature of time, and important questions of the interpretation, metaphysics, and epistemology of quantum gravity. These essays will appeal to both physicists and philosophers of science working on problems in foundational physics, specifically that of quantum gravity"--
Quantum gravity. --- Gravity, Quantum --- General relativity (Physics) --- Gravitation --- Quantum theory --- Quantum gravity
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This doctoral thesis by Samuele Silvervalle focuses on isolated objects within the framework of quadratic gravity, particularly examining static and spherically symmetric solutions. The work is situated within Stelle's theory, incorporating quadratic curvature terms as corrections to General Relativity. Through analytical and numerical methods, the thesis explores black holes, naked singularities, and non-vacuum solutions, assessing their geometrical properties and stability. It also analyzes the evaporation process of black holes and the implications of generalizing Stelle's theory with a scale-invariant approach. The research aims to provide insights into the behavior of compact objects under quadratic gravity, contributing to the broader understanding of gravitational theories beyond General Relativity. The intended audience includes physicists and researchers interested in advanced gravitational theories.
Mathematical physics --- Geophysics --- zwaartekracht --- wiskunde --- fysica --- General relativity (Physics) --- Quantum gravity. --- Quantum gravity
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The characteristic - Planck - energy scale of quantum gravity makes experimental access to the relevant physics apparently impossible. Nevertheless, low energy experiments linking gravity and the quantum have been undertaken: the Page and Geilker quantum Cavendish experiment, and the Colella-Overhauser-Werner neutron interferometry experiment, for instance. However, neither probes states in which gravity remains in a coherent quantum superposition, unlike - it is claimed - recent proposals. In essence, if two initially unentangled subsystems interacting solely via gravity become entangled, then theorems of quantum mechanics show that gravity cannot be a classical subsystem. There are formidable challenges to such an experiment, but remarkably, tabletop technology into the gravity of very small bodies has advanced to the point that such an experiment might be feasible in the near future. This Element explains the proposal and what it aims to show, highlighting the important ways in which its interpretation is theory-laden.
Quantum gravity. --- Gravity, Quantum --- General relativity (Physics) --- Gravitation --- Quantum theory
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Cosmology --- Nuclear astrophysics --- Quantum gravity --- String models --- Congresses
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The 33 essays in this volume together provide a valuable overview of the progress towards a theory of quantum gravity, and offer succinct treatment of: quantum field theory in curved space-times, supergravity, cosmology, black holes, quantum geometry, supersymmetry and related phenomena.
Quantum gravity --- Gravity, Quantum --- General relativity (Physics) --- Gravitation --- Quantum theory --- DeWitt, Bryce S. --- Quantum gravity. --- DeWitt, Bryce Seligman, --- DeWitt, B. S. --- Seligman, Carl Bryce,
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This book discusses theoretical predictions and their comparison with experiments of extended and modified classical and quantum theories of gravity. The goal is to provide a readable access and broad overview over different approaches to the topic to graduate and PhD students as well as to young researchers. The book presents both, theoretical and experimental insights and is structured in three parts. The first addresses the theoretical models beyond special and general relativity such as string theory, Poincare gauge theory and teleparallelism as well as Finsler gravity. In turn, the second part is focused on the observational effects that these models generate, accounting for tests and comparisons which can be made on all possible scales: from the universe as a whole via binary systems, stars, black holes, satellite experiments, down to laboratory experiments at micrometer and smaller scales. The last part of this book is dedicated to quantum systems and gravity, showing tests of classical gravity with quantum systems, and coupling of quantum matter and gravity.
Gravitation. --- Relativity (Physics). --- Mathematical physics. --- Cosmology. --- Astrophysics. --- Classical and Quantum Gravity. --- Gravitational Physics. --- Alternative Relativity. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- General relativity (Physics) --- Quantum gravity.
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This second edition offers a comprehensive introduction to loop quantum gravity (LQG) in self-dual variables, including the necessary prerequisites. Additionally, it delves into various significant research areas that have emerged in recent years. New content (including an entirely new chapter dedicated to dynamics of quantum spacetime) explores the description of spin networks and spin-foams, their historical development as well as connections to tensor networks, BF theory, and emerging approaches including the spinorial representation of LQG, SU(2) coherent states, and group field theory. Furthermore, the book provides expanded appendices covering essential tools and concepts, such as the connection between information theory and entropy, and overviews of group theory and differential geometry. All topics are presented from a non-expert perspective, ensuring self-containment and accessibility. The primary aim of this second edition remains helping researchers, bewildered by the vast array of topics within this rapidly growing field of quantum gravity, to gain a fundamental understanding of the current developments.
Quantum gravity. --- Gravetat quàntica --- Gravitation. --- Mathematical physics. --- Mathematics. --- Classical and Quantum Gravity. --- Mathematical Physics. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Applications of Mathematics.
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