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Museumswissenschaft, Museumsanalyse, Museumsgeschichte, Museumstheorien ... - neben Bezeichnungen wie Museologie und Museumskunde haben in den letzten Jahren Komposita Verwendung gefunden, die vor allem eines vor Augen führen: das zunehmende wissenschaftliche Interesse an Museen. Bis heute kehrt dabei das Argument stets wieder, dass die Institution maßgeblicher Schauplatz nationaler Identitätsbildung gewesen sei. Der Band rückt hingegen das Museum als Produkt grenzüberschreitender Austausch- und Transferprozesse von circa 1750 bis 1940 in den Mittelpunkt.

Museology --- museology --- art museums [institutions] --- Museums --- Museums. --- History. --- Philosophy.

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"A powerful reflection on the universal art museum, considering the values critical to its history and anticipating its evolving place in our cultural future. Art museums have played a vital role in our culture, drawing on Enlightenment ideals in shaping ideas, advancing learning, fostering community, and providing spaces of beauty and permanence. In this thoughtful and often personal volume, Daniel H. Weiss contemplates the idea of the universal art museum alongside broad considerations about the role of art in society and what defines a cultural experience. The future of art museums is far from secure, and Weiss reflects on many of the difficulties these institutions face, from their financial health to their collecting practices to the audiences they engage to ensuring freedom of expression on the part of artists and curators. In grappling with these challenges, Weiss sees a solution in shared governance. His tone is one of optimism as he looks to a future where the museum will serve a greater public while continuing to be a steward of culture and a place of discovery, discourse, inspiration, and pleasure. This poignant questioning and affirmation of the museum explores our enduring values while embracing the need for change in a rapidly evolving world."--Publisher's description.

Art and society --- Art museums --- Museology --- Art --- museology --- art museums [institutions] --- United States of America

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Coenraad Jacob Temminck and the Emergence of Systematics (1800-1850) is the first study to examine in detail the life and work of Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778-1858), the Dutch naturalist who was the first director of 's Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie (National Museum of Natural History) in Leiden, The Netherlands. This study situates Temminck's activities in the context of European natural history during the early to the mid-nineteenth century. Three issues which defined the era are discussed in more detail: the growing European colonial territories, the rise of scientific meritocracy, and the emergence of systematics as a discipline. Temminck's biography elucidates how and why systematics developed, and why its status within the natural sciences has been a matter of discussion for more than a century.

Science --- Museology --- natural history museums [institutions] --- Temminck, Coenraad Jacob --- History of Science --- Philosophy of Science

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"A critical review of the history and legacy of Dutch Architecture Institute (NAI) Figueiredo offers insight into how cultural policy works in practice and how specific national cultural institutions relate to the rapidly changing global context. An in-depth investigation into one of the most important architectural institutes in the world and a critical analysis of a phenomenon that has developed since its inception in the early nineteenth century, a fundamental instrument for the promotion and dissemination of architecture"--Publisher's website.

architecture [discipline] --- museums [institutions] --- Architecture --- Netherlands Architecture Institute [Rotterdam] --- Architectural museums. --- Architectural museums --- Social aspects. --- Nederlands Architectuurinstituut. --- architectuur --- Musées d'architecture --- Aspect social

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The last two decades have seen concerns for equality, diversity, social justice and human rights move from the margins of museum thinking and practice, to the core. The arguments - both moral and pragmatic - for engaging diverse audiences, creating the conditions for more equitable access to museum resources, and opening up opportunities for participation, now enjoy considerable consensus in many parts of the world. A growing number of institutions are concerned to construct new narratives that represent a plurality of lived experiences, histories and identities which aim to nurture support

Musées --- Aspect social. --- Museology --- Philosophy and psychology of culture --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Didactics --- social functions --- museums [institutions] --- Museums --- Social aspects. --- Philosophy.