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Confocal microscopy --- Confocale microscopie --- Microscopie confocale --- Animal tissue --- Bacteria --- Biological materials --- Confocal laser scanning microscopy --- Viruses

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The book presents a method to create a land cover map from lidar data (elevation, intensity and standard deviation of height). The intensity of the observed object depends on many factors and is therefore not easy to interpret. With careful study of the problem and implementing various improvements we managed to distinctively classify categories of grass, agricultural fields and asphalt. We used standard deviation of height to differentiate trees and buildings, because this was not possible using intensity data alone. On the basis of independent lidar data a high quality three dimensional land cover map of local area has been successfully generated. It distinguishes five basic categories, although more detailed sub-categories could be introduced if necessary. Once the methodology is determined, products can be generated fully automatically, with minimal effort and costs. The resulting maps are of very high positional and thematic accuracy with numerous advantages for local studies. Knjiga opisuje postopek izdelave karte pokrovnosti iz podatkov lidarskega snemanja, kot so višina, intenziteta in standardni odklon višine. Intenziteta opazovanega objekta je odvisna od vrste dejavnikov in zato težavna za interpretacijo. Po njeni preučitvi in nekaterih izboljšavah smo zelo dobro razločili kategorije pokrovnosti trava, njive in asfalt, za razločitev dreves in stavb pa smo morali uporabiti še standardni odklon višin. Na osnovi samostojnih lidarskih podatkov smo uspeli izdelati kakovostno karto pokrovnosti krajevnega območja, ki loči pet osnovnih kategorij, po potrebi pa jih lahko ločimo tudi več. Ko je postopek izdelave karte znan, lahko karto izdelamo povsem samodejno, z minimalnim naporom in stroški. Pri tem dobimo karto zelo dobre položajne in tematske natančnosti, s številnimi prednostmi za krajevne študije.

aerial laser scanning --- coverage --- intensity --- land cover --- lidar --- remote sensing --- Slovenia --- daljinsko zaznavanje --- intenziteta --- pokrovnost --- pokrovnost tal --- Slovenija --- zračno lasersko skeniranje

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Mobile mapping is applied widely in society, for example, in asset management, fleet management, construction planning, road safety, and maintenance optimization. Yet, further advances in these technologies are called for. Advances can be radical, such as changes to the prevailing paradigms in mobile mapping, or incremental, such as the state-of-the-art mobile mapping methods. With current multi-sensor systems in mobile mapping, laser-scanned data are often registered in point clouds with the aid of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning or simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) techniques and then labeled and colored with the aid of machine learning methods and digital camera data. These multi-sensor platforms are beginning to undergo further advancements via the addition of multi-spectral and other sensors and via the development of machine learning techniques used in processing this multi-modal data. Embedded systems and minimalistic system designs are also attracting attention, from both academic and commercial perspectives.This book contains the accepted publications of the Special Issue 'Advances in Mobile Mapping Technologies' of the Remote Sensing journal. It consists of works introducing a new mobile mapping dataset (‘Paris CARLA 3D’), system calibration studies, SLAM topics, and multiple deep learning works for asset detection. We, the Guest Editors, Ville Lehtola from University of Twente, Netherlands, Andreas Nüchter from University of Würzburg, Germany, and François Goulette from Mines Paris- PSL University, France, wish to thank all the authors who contributed to this collection.

LiDAR --- RetinaNet --- inception --- Mobile Laser Scanning --- point clouds --- data fusion --- Lidar --- point cloud density --- point cloud coverage --- mobile mapping systems --- 3D simulation --- Pandar64 --- Ouster OS-1-64 --- mobile laser scanning --- lever arm --- boresight angles --- plane-based calibration field --- configuration analysis --- accuracy --- controllability --- evaluation --- control points --- TLS reference point clouds --- visual–inertial odometry --- Helmert variance component estimation --- line feature matching method --- correlation coefficient --- point and line features --- mobile mapping --- manhole cover --- point cloud --- F-CNN --- transfer learning --- CAM localization --- loop closure detection --- visual SLAM --- semantic topology graph --- graph matching --- CNN features --- deep learning --- view planning --- imaging network design --- building 3D modelling --- path planning --- V-SLAM --- real-time --- guidance --- embedded-systems --- 3D surveying --- exposure control --- photogrammetry --- parking statistics --- vehicle detection --- robot operating system --- 3D camera --- RGB-D --- performance evaluation --- convolutional neural networks --- smart city --- georeferencing --- MSS --- IEKF --- DSIEKF --- geometrical constraints --- 6-DoF --- DTM --- 3D city model --- dataset --- laser scanning --- 3D mapping --- synthetic --- outdoor --- semantic --- scene completion

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The monograph is a translated and complemented edition of the book Airborne laser scanning raster data visualization: A Guide to Good Practice. It provides an insight into a range of visualization techniques for high-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs). It is provided in the context of investigation and interpretation of various types of historical and modern, cultural and natural small-scale relief features and landscape structures. It also provides concise guidance for selecting the best techniques when looking at a specific type of landscape and/or looking for particular kinds of forms.The three main sections – descriptions of visualization techniques, guidance for selection of the techniques, and visualization tools – accompany examples of visualizations, exemplar archaeological and geomorphological case studies, a glossary of terms, and a list of references and recommendations for further reading. The structure facilitates people of different academic background and level of expertise to understand different visualizations, how to read them, how to manipulate the settings in a calculation, and choose the best suited for the purpose of the intended investigation. Monografija nudi vpogled v nabor tehnik prikaza visokoločljivih modelov višin. Napisana je v kontekstu preučevanja in interpretacije različnih tipov zgodovinskih in modernih, kulturnih in naravnih majhnih reliefnih oblik. Daje jedrnate napotke za izbiro najboljših tehnik prikaza določenih tipov pokrajine in izrazitih oblik.Tri glavna poglavja – opis tehnik prikazovanja digitalnih modelov višin, napotki za njihovo izbiro in orodja za izračun prikazov –, spremljajo izbrani primeri tipičnih arheoloških in geomorfoloških študij, slovarček pojmov ter seznam literature in priporočenega branja. Posameznikom z različnih znanstvenih področij in z različnim predznanjem o tematiki je struktura v pomoč pri razumevanju različnih tehnik prikazov, kako jih brati, kako izbrati prave nastavitve pri njihovem izračunu in kako prepoznati najbolj primerne za namen zasnovane raziskave.

case studies --- digital heights model --- geodetic measurements --- geodetic methods --- geographical typology --- landscapes --- laser scanning --- laser techniques --- lidar --- manuals --- relief forms --- remote sensing --- settings --- spatial data --- technics --- tools --- visualization --- daljinsko zaznavanje --- digitalni model višin --- geodetska merjenja --- geodetske metode --- geografska tipologija --- krajine --- laserska tehnika --- lasersko skeniranje --- nastavitve --- orodja --- priročniki --- prostorski podatki --- reliefne oblike --- študije primerov --- tehnika --- vizualizacija

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The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for more than forty years, Methods in Enzymology is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Since 1955, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. Now with more than 300 volumes (all of them still in print), the series contains much material still relevant today?truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences.Major Sections Include: * Basic Principles, Specialized Uses, and Genetic Applications* LC

Dissection. --- Lasers in biology. --- Microdissection. --- Microscopy. --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Specimen Handling --- Investigative Techniques --- Microscopy --- Optical Devices --- Radiation Equipment and Supplies --- Equipment and Supplies --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Laboratory Techniques and Procedures --- Diagnosis --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Dissection --- Microscopy, Confocal --- Lasers --- Genetic Techniques --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Animal Biochemistry --- Continuous Wave Lasers --- Pulsed Lasers --- Q-Switched Lasers --- Masers --- Continuous Wave Laser --- Laser --- Laser, Continuous Wave --- Laser, Pulsed --- Laser, Q-Switched --- Lasers, Continuous Wave --- Lasers, Pulsed --- Lasers, Q-Switched --- Maser --- Pulsed Laser --- Q Switched Lasers --- Q-Switched Laser --- Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy --- Confocal Microscopy --- Confocal Microscopy, Scanning Laser --- Laser Microscopy --- Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy --- Laser Scanning Microscopy --- Microscopy, Confocal, Laser Scanning --- Confocal Microscopies --- Laser Microscopies --- Laser Scanning Microscopies --- Microscopies, Confocal --- Microscopies, Laser --- Microscopies, Laser Scanning --- Microscopy, Laser --- Microscopy, Laser Scanning --- Scanning Microscopies, Laser --- Scanning Microscopy, Laser --- Genetic Technic --- Genetic Technics --- Genetic Technique --- Technic, Genetic --- Technics, Genetic --- Technique, Genetic --- Techniques, Genetic --- Genetics --- Dissections --- Diagnostic Technics and Procedures --- Technics and Procedures, Diagnostic --- Techniques and Procedures, Diagnostic --- Imaging, Diagnostic --- Imaging, Medical --- Medical Imaging --- Device, Medical --- Devices, Medical --- Equipment --- Inventories --- Medical Device --- Supplies --- Apparatus and Instruments --- Devices --- Medical Devices --- Device --- Instruments and Apparatus --- Inventory --- Supplies and Equipment --- Optical Components --- Optical System --- Component, Optical --- Components, Optical --- Device, Optical --- Devices, Optical --- Optical Component --- Optical Device --- Optical Systems --- System, Optical --- Systems, Optical --- Microscopies --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Specimen Collection --- Collection, Specimen --- Collections, Specimen --- Handling, Specimen --- Handlings, Specimen --- Specimen Collections --- Specimen Handlings --- Ghost Surgery --- Operative Procedures --- Operative Surgical Procedure --- Operative Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Operative Surgical --- Procedures, Operative Surgical --- Surgery, Ghost --- Surgical Procedure, Operative --- Operative Procedure --- Procedure, Operative --- Procedures, Operative --- Antemortem Diagnosis --- Diagnoses and Examinations --- Examinations and Diagnoses --- Postmortem Diagnosis --- Antemortem Diagnoses --- Diagnoses --- Diagnoses, Antemortem --- Diagnoses, Postmortem --- Diagnosis, Antemortem --- Diagnosis, Postmortem --- Postmortem Diagnoses --- Disease --- methods --- diagnosis --- Optical Tweezers --- Laser Therapy --- Genetic Counseling --- Genetic Phenomena --- Anatomy --- Sensitivity and Specificity --- Radiologic and Imaging Nursing --- Image Processing, Computer-Assisted --- Optics and Photonics --- Compound Microscopy --- Hand-Held Microscopy --- Light Microscopy --- Optical Microscopy --- Simple Microscopy --- Hand Held Microscopy --- Microscopy, Compound --- Microscopy, Hand-Held --- Microscopy, Light --- Microscopy, Optical --- Microscopy, Simple --- General Surgery --- Diagnostic Testing --- Testing, Diagnostic --- Diagnose --- Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Surgical --- Procedures, Surgical --- Surgical Procedure --- Genetic Techniques. --- Lasers. --- methods. --- Equipment and supplies.