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Nuclear physics --- Nuclear physics. --- 33.40 nuclear physics: general --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- halfwaardetijd --- half life --- straling --- radiation --- atomen --- atoms --- kernreacties --- nuclear reactions --- Physics (General) --- Fysica (algemeen)
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Nuclear physics --- Radioactive decay --- 539.16 --- Decay, Radioactive --- Radioactive disintegration --- Half-life (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear reactions --- Radioactivity --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- 539.16 Radioactivity. Radioactive decay --- Radioactivity. Radioactive decay
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Albumin is playing an increasing role as a versatile, biodegradable drug carrier in clinical theranostics. By applying different techniques, smart drug-delivery systems can be developed from albumin in order to improve drug delivery of different active pharmaceutical ingredients, even small-molecule drugs, peptides or enzymes. Principally, three drug delivery technologies can be distinguished for binding small-molecule or peptide drugs through the charged amino acids, carboxyl, and amino groups of albumin: physical or covalent binding of the drug to albumin through a ligand- or protein-binding group, the fusion of drug with albumin or the encapsulation of drugs into albumin nanoparticles. The accumulation of albumin in inflamed tissues and solid tumours forms the rationale for developing albumin-based drug delivery systems for targeted drug delivery. Besides tumour therapy, albumin-based drug delivery systems can be successfully applied as anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic coating for medical devices. The development and optimization of albumin nanoparticles may also be a rational and promising tool for conventional or alternative administration routes in order to improve therapy. This collection provides an overview of the significant scientific research works in this field, which may inspire researchers towards further development and utilization of these smart drug delivery systems.
Medicine. --- plasma half-life extension --- albumin conjugation --- in vivo glucose-lowering activity --- glucagon-like peptide-1 --- quality by design --- rapid equilibrium dialysis --- muco-adhesion --- brain PAMPA --- RPMI 2650 nasal epithelial cell --- human serum albumin --- dimerization --- doxorubicin --- enhanced permeability and retention effect --- antitumor --- Arthrobacter globiformis --- gout --- half-life extension --- inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction --- site-specific albumin conjugation --- thermostability --- urate oxidase --- albumin --- anti-thrombotic --- CD39 --- coating of medical devices --- stent coating --- therapeutic fusion protein --- conjugates --- vanadium --- cancer --- prodrug --- hydrogels --- EPR/ESR spectroscopy --- release behavior --- disulfide --- glioma --- conjugate --- albumin binding moieties --- peptides --- Evans blue --- 4-(p-iodophenyl)butyric acid --- integrin αvβ6 --- integrin αvβ6 binding peptide --- improved pharmacokinetics --- PET imaging
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Nowadays experimental nuclear physics pushes its limits towards highly unstable nuclei. The theoretical description of proton-rich and neutronrich nuclei or superheavy elements has become an important part of the modern nuclear physics. The main tool to investigate such unstable nuclei concerns radioactive decays, from proton emission to fission processes. We review the main theoretical methods describing decay processes induced by the strong interaction, like Coupled channels method for Gamow resonances, R-matrix theory, Distorted wave approach, Semiclassical approach, Multi step and Two center shell model. Thus, most of the book is addressed to a broad audience within the nuclear physics community. Secondly, this book is an attempt to clarify some fundamental aspects connected with the fine structure or anisotropy in alpha decay and ternary cold fission. Finally, the self consistent microscopic theory of the alpha decay is analyzed.
Radioactive decay --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Nuclear Physics --- Photon emission. --- Radioactive decay. --- Decay, Radioactive --- Radioactive disintegration --- Emission of photons --- Photon bremsstrahlung --- Photon radiation --- Photons --- Radiation, Photon --- Emission --- Physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Half-life (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear reactions --- Radioactivity --- Bremsstrahlung --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Ions
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There is little doubt that computer and video games occupy a significant place in contemporary popular culture. Taking its cue from practices of reading texts in literary and cultural studies, this text considers the computer game as an emerging mode of contemporary storytelling.
Computer games. --- Computer games - Social aspects. --- Computer games --- Recreation & Sports --- Social Sciences --- Social aspects --- #SBIB:309H240 --- #SBIB:309H17 --- Andere media (theater, plastische kunsten, strips, affiches, speelautomaten...) --- Computer- en videogames --- Social aspects. --- Application software --- Electronic games --- Internet games --- Television games --- Videogames --- Games --- pong --- video --- gaming --- computer --- arcade --- game --- Half-Life (video game) --- Lara Croft --- Tomb Raider --- Video games --- Video games. --- Film and Media --- LITERARY CRITICISM --- Computer games / online games: strategy guides --- online games: strategy guides --- American --- General
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This work focuses on new electromagnetic decay mode in nuclear physics. The first part of the thesis presents the observation of the two-photon decay for a transition where the one-photon decay is allowed. In the second part, so called quadrupole mixed-symmetry is investigated in inelastic proton scattering experiments. In 1930 Nobel-prize winner M. Goeppert-Mayer was the first to discuss the two-photon decay of an exited state in her doctoral thesis. This process has been observed many times in atomic physics. However in nuclear physics data is sparse. Here this decay mode has only been observed for the special case of a transition between nuclear states with spin and parity quantum number 0+. For such a transition, the one-photon decay – the main experimental obstacle to observe the two-photon decay – is forbidden. Furthermore, the energy sharing and angular distributions were measured, allowing conclusions to be drawn about the multipoles contributing to the two-photon transition. Quadrupole mixed-symmetry states are an excitation mode in spherical nuclei which are sensitive to the strength of the quadrupole residual interaction. A new signature for these interesting states is presented which allows identification of mixed-symmetry states independently of electromagnetic transition strengths. Furthermore this signature represents a valuable additional observable to test model predictions for mixed-symmetry states.
Nuclear Physics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Photons --- Radioactive decay. --- Nuclear isomers. --- Scattering. --- Isomerism (Nuclear physics) --- Isomers, Nuclear --- Isomers (Nuclear physics) --- Decay, Radioactive --- Radioactive disintegration --- Nuclear physics --- Nuclides --- Half-life (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear reactions --- Radioactivity --- Scattering (Physics) --- Nuclear physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Heavy ions. --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Ions --- Mathematics
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This book, a printed edition of the Special Issue Soil Nitrogen Supply: Linking Plant Available N to Ecosystem Functions and Productivity, presents thoughtful research papers that will advance our understanding of this fascinating topic. New knowledge about modeling and the impact of cover crops, crop residues, soil amendment, and other management practices is presented in the context of agricultural and urban ecosystems.
nitrification inhibitors --- soil type --- CO2 and N2O emissions --- soil nitrogen dynamic --- winter malting barley --- malting quality indices --- summer cover crops --- sunn hemp --- crimson clover --- seeding rate --- nitrogen management --- aerobic incubation --- CO2 production --- microbial metabolism --- enzyme activities --- active biomass --- gross mineralization/immobilization --- Bradyrhizobium --- attachment --- root --- biofilm --- lectin --- soybean --- soil --- hydrophobicity --- Brassica napus --- natural variation --- nitrogen nutrition --- root system architecture --- nitrogen --- miscanthus --- willow --- field experiment --- lettuce --- plant-based amendment --- rhizosphere --- rainfall simulator --- nutrient runoff --- ammonium --- nitrate --- nitrogen use efficiency --- biochar --- total nitrogen --- soil organic carbon --- nitrogen mineralization --- nitrification --- turfgrass --- residential landscapes --- landscape patches --- urban soils --- perennial peanut --- urban landscapes --- N mineralization --- C/N ratio --- crop residue --- N availability --- NBPT --- nitrification inhibitor --- half-life --- degradation rate constant --- nitrogen leaching --- autumn tillage --- no-till --- lysimeter --- field experiment network --- soil nitrogen mineralization --- soil properties --- cropping system --- modeling --- STICS model --- n/a
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Bioactive compounds and drugs are designed and screened on the basis of specific molecular targets as well as via the identification of active ingredients from traditional medicine or by serendipitous discovery. The development of novel therapeutic strategies not only requires a deep knowledge of the molecular processes and the cellular pathways involved in each pathological condition and disease, but also the specific protein targets and the effects of drug binding on protein conformation and activity. Understanding of how drugs can modify and modulate specific cellular pathways and functions will be helpful during the process of drug development and clinical trials.
serum half-life extension --- fatty acid conjugation --- FcRn-mediated recycling --- serum albumin --- translocator protein (TSPO) --- CoCl2 --- mitochondrial membrane potential --- reactive oxygen species (ROS) --- cell viability --- cell death --- lung cancer cell line --- acetylcholinesterase --- amyloid beta aggregation --- neuroprotection --- molecular docking --- multi-target drug --- structure–activity relationship --- brassicasterol --- phytosterols --- HSV --- Mycobacterium tuberculosis --- HSV-1 DNA polymerase --- HSV-1 TK --- human CDK2 --- ACE --- UDP-galactopyranose mutase --- heat shock protein 70 --- Hsp70 --- piperine --- fluorescence spectroscopy --- molecular dynamics --- molecular biophysics --- GADD45β --- MKK7 --- multiple myeloma --- protein-ligand interaction --- STD-NMR --- sigma receptors --- sigma ligands --- cancer --- SIGMAR1 --- PGRMC1 --- TMEM97 --- NCI60 COMPARE analysis --- membrane --- lipid-protein interaction --- lipid signalling --- kinase regulation --- phosphatidylinositols --- molecular docking simulation --- target identification --- small-molecule derivatives of salicylanilide --- drug discovery --- drug development --- thyroid diseases --- endocrine disruptor compound --- human umbilical artery --- vascular homeostasis
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Nanobodies have become outstanding tools for biomedical research, diagnostics and therapy. Recent advances in the identification and functionalization of target-specific nanobodies now make nanobody-based approaches broadly available to many researches in the field. This book provides a compilation of original research articles and comprehensive reviews covering important and up to date aspects of research on nanobodies and their applications for immunoassays, proteomics, protein crystallization and in vitro and in vivo imaging.
Bacillus anthracis --- immunoassay --- single-domain antibody --- genetic fusion --- Beta galactosidase --- P-type ATPase --- nanobody --- llama --- Zinc-transport --- Zinc-transporting P-ATPase --- ZntA --- TNF --- fluorescent --- nanobodies --- sensor --- anti-cytokine therapy --- autoimmune disease --- Western equine encephalitis virus --- MagPlex --- toxin --- antibody --- camelid --- vaccine --- biodefense --- hydrogen exchange-mass spectrometry --- virus --- formatting --- Fc-domain --- half-life --- ischemia --- stroke --- MCAO --- single domain antibodies --- phage display --- intrabody --- intracellular antibody --- GTPase RHO --- BRET --- RAS --- chromobodies --- live-cell imaging --- compound screening --- cellular models --- single-domain antibody fragments --- molecular imaging --- molecular therapy --- nuclear imaging --- targeted fluorescence imaging --- intraoperative imaging --- Nanobody --- Single Domain Antibody --- Cancer --- Immunotherapy --- Imaging --- influenza --- influenza B virus --- hemagglutinin --- single domain antibody --- NanobodyTM --- yeast display --- epitope mapping --- GFP --- C. elegans --- development --- drosophila --- zebrafish --- targeted photodynamic therapy --- hepatocyte growth factor receptor --- HGFR --- c-Met --- Met --- VHH --- photosensitizer --- single-domain antibodies --- neurodegenerative diseases --- brain imaging --- blood–brain barrier --- delivery --- Aids --- HIV --- Llama Antibodies --- bi-specific VHH --- pepscan --- competition studies --- co-crystallisation --- n/a --- blood-brain barrier
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Dear Colleagues,Supramolecular systems (calixarenes, cyclodextrins, polymers, peptides, etc.) have attracted special attention due to their excellent therapeutic properties for biomedical applications such as gene and drug delivery. Numerous biomaterials-based supramolecular systems have been developed in the last decade for enhancing of biocompatibility and pharmacological activity. In particular, supramolecular nanomaterials are considered a hot research topic, because nanomedicine has become an interesting tool for the treatment of genetic diseases or cancer. Nevertheless, novel systems and their properties are being continuously studied, contributing to the development of efficient delivery systems.This Special Issue provides and highlights current progress in the use of the supramolecular systems for boosting gene and drug delivery. Preparation, characterization, and use of these systems, as well as the latest developments in this research field, are especially welcome.Authors are encorauged to submit original research articles and reviews in this promising research field.
β-cyclodextrin-based nanosponge --- phenylethylamine --- 2-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazole (AT) --- gold nanoparticles --- carrier of therapeutic agents --- ferritin --- drug delivery --- tumor targeting --- half-life extension --- PAMAM dendrimers --- folic acid --- mRNA --- gene expression --- long acting injectables --- poly(l-lactic acid) --- poly(butylene adipate) --- block copolymers --- aripiprazole --- microparticles --- sustained release --- cationic calix[4]arenes --- liposomes --- nucleic acids --- transfection efficiency --- doxorubicin --- encapsulation --- adenine–uracil base pair --- complementary hydrogen bonded drug carrier system --- controlled drug delivery --- supramolecular nanogels --- selective cytotoxicity --- supramolecular self-assembled ribbon-like structures (SRLS) --- Congo red (CR) --- doxorubicin (Dox) --- bovine serum albumin (BSA) --- immunoglobulin light chain λ (Lλ) --- heat aggregated immunoglobulins (HAI) --- dynamic light scattering (DLS) --- elution volume (Ve) --- multi-walled carbon nanotube --- photothermal therapy --- indocyanine green --- synergistic strategy --- cancer treatment --- targeted drug delivery --- pillararene --- host:guest --- supramolecular --- hydrophobic --- ITC --- NMR --- magnetoliposomes --- microfluidics --- oral drug delivery --- magnetite nanoparticles --- n/a --- adenine-uracil base pair
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