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Beginning --- Desire --- Dialectic --- Difference (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Polarity --- Polarity (Philosophy) --- Appetency --- Longing --- Emotions --- Commencement --- Cosmology --- Creation --- Space and time --- Craving --- Yearning

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Philosophical anthropology --- Affective and dynamic functions --- Desire --- Desire (Philosophy) --- Psychology, Pathological --- Abnormal psychology --- Diseases, Mental --- Mental diseases --- Mental disorders --- Pathological psychology --- Psychology, Abnormal --- Psychopathology --- Neurology --- Brain --- Criminal psychology --- Mental health --- Psychiatry --- Psychoanalysis --- Philosophy --- Appetency --- Longing --- Emotions --- Diseases --- Craving --- Yearning

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Addiction in its various forms represents an enormous challenge to society. Worldwide, it has been estimated that alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs were responsible of more than 10 million deaths (Anderson et al, 2018), with a higher impact in developed countries where substance use disorders have been identified as responsible for life expectancy reversals (Rehm et al, 2016). Societal and medical responses to the problem are far from optimal, but the appearance of new technologies offers room for improvement, and lots of new initiatives have been launched and developed. In this Special Issue, we will describe and discuss how these new tools are helping to improve the assessment and treatment of substance use disorders. We will cover a wide variety of novelties that are being applied to addiction; e-health, APPs, digital phenotyping, ecological momentary assessment and interventions, wearable technology, computer-assisted tests, transcraneal magnetic stimulation, and virtual reality are just some examples of developments in a field that promises to create a real revolution in the assessment and treatment of addictions.

addiction --- memory --- assessment --- substance use disorder --- internet gaming disorder --- semi-structured diagnostic interview --- psychometric properties --- adolescents --- drinking reduction --- nalmefene --- phase-IV trial --- 6 months --- observational --- gambling disorder (GD) --- cocaine use disorder (CUD) --- craving --- repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) --- Gambling-Symptoms Assessment Scale (G-SAS) --- dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) --- alcohol dependence --- transdermal sensor --- attitudes --- stigma --- cerebellum --- cannabis --- implicit motor learning --- motor adaptation --- visuomotor rotation --- cannabidiol --- CBD --- psychosis --- schizophrenia --- substance use disorders --- alternative reward --- cue exposure --- animal and computational models --- behavioral control --- craving and relapse --- habit formation --- ALCO-VR --- virtual reality --- cue-exposure --- alcohol use disorder --- alcohol craving --- anxiety --- social drinkers --- Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer --- amygdala --- alcohol --- polygenic risk --- high risk drinkers --- treatment --- assessment instruments --- digital health --- reward --- transgenic mice --- optogenetics --- self-administration --- cocaine --- amphetamine

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Philosophy and psychology of culture --- Girard, René --- 1 GIRARD, RENE --- Desire --- -Imitation --- Mimicry --- Influence (Psychology) --- Social influence --- Appetency --- Longing --- Emotions --- Filosofie. Psychologie--GIRARD, RENE --- Social aspects --- Girard, Rene --- Desire. --- Imitation. --- Social aspects. --- 1 GIRARD, RENE Filosofie. Psychologie--GIRARD, RENE --- Imitation --- Girard, René, --- Craving --- Yearning

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"WILD THINGS is queer theorist Jack Halberstam's account of sexuality in general, and queerness in particular, after nature. As the heterosexual/homosexual binary emerged in the late 19th-century and coalesced in the 20th-century, discourses of both heterosexuality and homosexuality defined sexuality in relation to nature and the natural world. The most well-known is the homophobic framing of homosexuality as unnatural, aberrant, and "against" nature, but of equal importance is the 19th-century male dandy's positioning of artifice and camp-and through it homosexuality-as anti-natural. On the other hand, heterosexuality was often held up as the "natural" sexuality and, later in the 20th-century, gay scientists tried to prove that homosexuality was a natural, biological desire. In this book, Halberstam mobilizes wildness as an analytic through which an alternative history of sexuality and desire outside of heterosexuality, homosexuality, and taxonomical classifications can emerge.^ More than just a project of recuperating queer figures lost in the archive, Halberstam's WILD THINGS argues for a revision of queer history, one in which "nature" and the "natural world" does not function as that which sexuality defines itself with and against"-- To that end, Halberstam turns back to the orderly, taxonomical, and classified homosexuality and heterosexuality of the 19th and 20th-centuries and asks: what embodiments and desires were swept under the carpet in the process of creating identitarian sexualities? Halberstam claims these excluded and unruly figures as "wild" lives lived out in embodiments and desires which eluded the orderly classifications of their era. Wildness, for Halberstam, thus becomes a way to claim an "epistemology of the ferox," a way of being and knowing in the world which is not the opposition of order but order's absence: a force which "disorders desire and desires disorder." Although he is clear that wildness and queerness are not interchangeable, Halberstam sees in wildness and "wild thought" queer theory's anti-identitarian impulse to explore life outside of the limits of the human and liberal governance.^

Queer theory --- Gender identity --- Sex --- Heterosexuality --- Homosexuality --- Desire --- Gender (Sex) --- Human beings --- Human sexuality --- Sex (Gender) --- Sexual behavior --- Sexual practices --- Sexuality --- Sexology --- Sex identity (Gender identity) --- Sexual identity (Gender identity) --- Identity (Psychology) --- Sex (Psychology) --- Appetency --- Craving --- Longing --- Yearning --- Emotions --- Same-sex attraction --- Sexual orientation --- Bisexuality --- Queer theory. --- Gender identity. --- Sex. --- Heterosexuality. --- Homosexuality. --- Desire. --- Gender dysphoria