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"This chapter introduces students to computable general equilibrium (CGE) models, a class of economic model that describes an economy as a whole and the interactions among its parts. The basic structure of a CGE model and its database are described. We introduce a "standard" CGE model and provide a survey of CGE model applications"--
Computable general equilibrium models. --- Equilibrium (Economics) --- CGE models --- Equilibrium models, Computable general --- General equilibrium models, Computable --- Econometric models --- Mathematical models. --- Computable general equilibrium models --- Equilibrium (Economics) - Mathematical models
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This book provides an accessible, undergraduate-level introduction to computable general equilibrium (CGE) models, a class of model that has come to play an important role in government policy decisions. The book uses a graphical approach to explain the economic theory that underlies a CGE model, and provides results from simple, small-scale CGE models to illustrate the links between theory and model outcomes. The book includes eleven guided, hands-on exercises that introduce modeling techniques that are applied to real-world economic problems. Students will learn how to integrate their separate fields of economic study into a comprehensive, general equilibrium perspective as they develop their skills as producers or consumers of CGE-based analysis.
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"Computable general equilibrium (CGE) models are widely used by governmental organizations and academic institutions to analyze the economy-wide effects of events such as climate change, tax policies, and immigration. This book provides a practical, how-to guide to CGE models suitable for use at the undergraduate college level. Its introductory level distinguishes it from other available books and articles on CGE models. The book provides intuitive and graphical explanations of the economic theory that underlies a CGE model and includes many examples and hands-on modeling exercises. It may be used in courses on economics principles, microeconomics, macroeconomics, public finance, environmental economics, and international trade and finance, because it shows students the role of theory in a realistic model of an economy. The book is also suitable for courses on general equilibrium models and research methods, and for professionals interested in learning how to use CGE models"--
Economics --- Computable general equilibrium models --- Equilibrium (Economics) --- -AA / International- internationaal --- 330.01 --- 330.3 --- Econometric models --- Theorie van het economisch evenwicht. --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Econometric models. --- AA / International- internationaal --- CGE models --- Equilibrium models, Computable general --- General equilibrium models, Computable --- Theorie van het economisch evenwicht --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics --- Computable general equilibrium models - Textbooks
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Economic policy and planning (general) --- Tanzania --- Système politique --- political systems --- Économie planifiée --- Centrally planned economies --- Politique de marché --- Marketing policies --- Indicateur économique --- Economic indicators --- Politique économique --- Economic policies --- Secteur agricole --- agricultural sector --- Industrie --- industry --- Planification sectorielle --- Sectoral planning --- Modèle --- Models --- République-Unie de Tanzanie --- United Republic of Tanzania --- Equilibrium (Economics) --- -Mathematical models --- Economic conditions --- -Economic policy. --- Politics and government --- -Equilibrium (Economics) --- Mathematical models. --- Economic policy. --- -Economic policy and planning (general) --- Computable general equilibrium models --- CGE models --- Equilibrium models, Computable general --- General equilibrium models, Computable --- Econometric models --- Mathematical models
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This book presents an evaluation of the impacts of megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis on regional economies and subsequent reconstruction, as well as regional revitalization by the spatial economic model and dynamic macro and regional computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. The cases examined are the Great East Japan Earthquake and the Indian Ocean Tsunami. The study constructs three models of these megathrust earthquakes and the associated tsunami. In the first model, the regional CGE model is proposed with a database comprising the two-regional social accounting matrix for 2005 between the region comprising four disaster-affected prefectures of Japan and the non-disaster region. For the recursive dynamic regional CGE model, the model that expanded and improved the dynamic two-regional CGE model to reflect the incomplete employment conditions and the aging society is used to analyze the impacts of an earthquake and the construction of industrial clusters. In the second model, the interregional input–output model is proposed in order to analyze the impacts of the earthquake and rapid population decline and construction of a biogas electricity power plant. In the third model, a new economic geography (NEG) model is proposed, consisting of the 47 prefectures of Japan in order to investigate the impacts of the Great East Japan and Nankai megathrust earthquakes and the associated tsunami and to consider how they change the regional economies of Japan. Using these three models, the impacts of megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis on regional economies and reconstruction and on regional revitalization are evaluated.
Computable general equilibrium models. --- CGE models --- Equilibrium models, Computable general --- General equilibrium models, Computable --- Public administration. --- Population. --- Asia --- Regional economics. --- Spatial economics. --- Economics. --- Regional/Spatial Science. --- Asian Economics. --- Public Administration. --- Population Economics. --- Economic conditions. --- Econometric models --- Asia-Economic conditions. --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Economics --- Regional planning --- Regionalism --- Space in economics --- Human population --- Human populations --- Population growth --- Populations, Human --- Human ecology --- Sociology --- Demography --- Malthusianism --- Asia—Economic conditions. --- Spatial economics --- Regional economics
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The International Conference on Sustainable Development (ICSD) was held virtually on September 20-21, 2021, with the conference theme “Research for Impact: A Sustainable and Inclusive Planet.” ICSD provides a forum for academia, government, civil society, UN agencies, and the private sector to come together to share practical solutions to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The two-day conference hosted 49 different sessions across multiple time zones to accommodate the global audience, with 204 oral presenters, 239 poster presenters, and 977 total authors.
Peace studies & conflict resolution --- International relations --- water–food–energy nexus --- computable general equilibrium models --- climate change --- water modelling --- critical land rehabilitation --- indigenous knowledge --- Indonesia --- local permaculture model --- willingness to pay --- renewable energy --- contingent valuation method --- foster greer thorbecke --- mean per capita expenditure --- sustainable food security --- talun-kebun --- West Java --- climate technology readiness --- cleantech --- green technologies --- environmental technology --- ESG --- green ports --- sustainable investments --- digital ESG tools --- teacher education --- teacher educators --- sustainability --- SDG 4 --- vignette research --- Global Green New Deal --- global governance --- COVID-19 --- green recovery --- international trade --- food security --- OSD --- zoochory --- nutrition --- Brazil --- jackfruit --- entrepreneurship --- biodiversity --- family agriculture --- protected areas --- exotic species
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This book presents a methodological approach for the joint design of economic and environmental policies. The starting point is the observation that, in practice, policy makers do not usually have a well-defined objective, but they are typically concerned about a number of economic and environmental indicators that conflict with each other. In view of this, policy making is addressed by combining two separate analytical approaches: multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) and computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling. The aim is to come up with a methodological framework for policy design which is both operational and consistent with economic theory. In short, this book offers a unified view of this novel approach, paying special attention to the connections between economic and environmental objectives. The methodological foundations are presented as well as some real applications that illustrate the pragmatic value of the theoretical proposal.
Policy sciences. --- Political planning. --- Policy sciences --- Political planning --- Economic policy --- Multiple criteria decision making --- Computable general equilibrium models --- Business & Economics --- Social Sciences --- Social Sciences - General --- Economic Theory --- Mathematical models --- Environmental policy --- Mathematical models. --- Planning in politics --- Public policy --- Operations research. --- Decision making. --- Probabilities. --- Microeconomics. --- Economic policy. --- Environmental economics. --- Economics. --- Economic Policy. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Environmental Economics. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Planning --- Politics, Practical --- Public administration --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Price theory --- Economics --- Environmental quality --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Decision making
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