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Mycorrhizal symbiosis is a mutualistic association of plant roots and fungi that plays a major role in ecosystem function and diversification, as well as its stability and productivity. It also plays a key role in the biology and ecology of forest trees, affecting growth, water and nutrient absorption and protection against soil-borne pathogens. However, the mycorrhizal research in tropical and neotropical ecosystems remains largely unexplored despite its importance in tropical and neotropical ecosystems. These ecosystems represent more than 0.6% of the total land ecosystems and they have a crucial role in the Earth’s biogeochemical cycling and climate. Threats to tropical forest biodiversity should therefore encourage investigations and inventories of mycorrhizal diversity, function and ecology in tropical latitudes because they concern ecologically and economically important plant species. This Research Topic aims to provide an overview of the knowledge of mycorrhizal symbioses in tropical and neotropical ecosystems. For this Research Topic, we welcome articles that address the diversity, ecology and function of mycorrhiza associated with plants, the impacts of mycorrhiza on plant diversity and composition, the regeneration and dynamics of ecosystems, and biomass production in ecosystems.
ectomycorrhiza --- mycorrhizal fungal communities --- biofertilizer in field conditions --- arbuscular mycorrhiza --- abiotic stress
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
ericoid mycorrhiza --- arbuscular mycorrhiza --- symbiotic nitrogen fixation --- LysM receptor --- legume nodules --- actinorhizal symbiosis --- evolution of signaling --- symbiotic signaling
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Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. --- Vescular-arbuscular mycorrhizas --- #ABIB:atte --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas --- AM fungi --- AMF (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) --- Arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi --- Arbuscular mycorrhizas --- VA mycorrhizas --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Endomycorrhizas
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Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas --- Mycorrhizas in agriculture --- Organic farming --- Mycorrhizas in agriculture. --- Organic farming. --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. --- AM fungi --- AMF (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) --- Arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi --- Arbuscular mycorrhizas --- VA mycorrhizas --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Endomycorrhizas --- Ecological agriculture --- Organic agriculture --- Organic crops --- Organic cultivation --- Organic production of crops --- Organiculture --- Regenerative agriculture --- Agriculture
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In the years since the first edition of “Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function” was published, an exceptional proliferation of interest in mycorrhizal biology has developed. This has been associated with advances in different research disciplines such as genetics, genomics, proteomics, metabolomics and physiology, advances which have generated better insight into topics of mycorrhizal biology, including the mechanisms of host-mycorrhiza interactions pre- and post-penetration, the influence of the symbiosis on the host and its surroundings, and the evolution and diversity of mycorrhization. It therefore became necessary to both update and expand the book's coverage in this, its second edition.
Mycorrhizal fungi. --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas --- Mycorrhizas --- Mycorrhizas in agriculture --- Mycorrhizal fungi --- Plant-fungus relationships --- Symbiosis --- Soil fungi --- Fungi & Algae --- Botany - General --- Botany --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- AM fungi --- AMF (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) --- Arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi --- Arbuscular mycorrhizas --- VA mycorrhizas --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Life sciences. --- Microbiology. --- Plant science. --- Botany. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Sciences. --- Eukaryotic Microbiology. --- Endomycorrhizas --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Natural history --- Plants --- Floristic botany
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Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas --- Greenhouse plants --- Crops --- Organic farming --- Greenhouse plants. --- Organic farming. --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. --- Growth --- Growth. --- AM fungi --- AMF (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) --- Arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi --- Arbuscular mycorrhizas --- VA mycorrhizas --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Endomycorrhizas --- Ecological agriculture --- Organic agriculture --- Organic crops --- Organic cultivation --- Organic production of crops --- Organiculture --- Regenerative agriculture --- Agriculture --- Agricultural crops --- Crop plants --- Farm crops --- Industrial crops --- Farm produce --- Plants, Cultivated --- Agronomy --- Crop science --- Plant products --- Glasshouse crops --- Glasshouse plants --- Greenhouse crops --- Growth (Plants)
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are obligate root symbionts that impact plant growth, productivity and competitiveness. The book integrates key information about AMF concepts, structures and functions, and the new classification of Glomeromycota, including topics about AMF history and evolution, AMF families, genus and species description, as well as a compilation about several protocols to assess AMF and how to identify them. The focus is to provide readers enough information about AMF.
Microbiology & Immunology --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas --- AM fungi --- AMF (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) --- Arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi --- Arbuscular mycorrhizas --- VA mycorrhizas --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Life sciences. --- Ecology. --- Microbiology. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography. --- Endomycorrhizas --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Microbial biology --- Microorganisms --- Ecology --- Ecology . --- Plant systematics. --- Plant taxonomy. --- Botanical classification --- Botanical systematics --- Botanical taxonomy --- Botany --- Classification --- Plant biosystematics --- Plant classification --- Plant systematics --- Plant taxonomy --- Systematic botany --- Systematics (Botany) --- Taxonomy, Plant --- Plant taxonomists --- Plants
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This book reviews the potential mechanisms in arbuscular mycorrhizas (AMs), in the hope that this can help arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to be more used efficiently as a biostimulant to enhance stress tolerance in the host plants. AMF, as well as plants, are often exposed to all or many of the abiotic and biotic stresses, including extreme temperatures, pH, drought, water-logging, toxic metals and soil pathogens. Studies have indicated a quick response to these stresses involving several mechanisms, such as root morphological modification, reactive oxygen species change, osmotic adjustment, direct absorption of water by extraradical hyphae, up-regulated expression of relevant stressed genes, glomalin-related soil protein release, etc. The underlying complex, multi-dimensional strategy is involved in morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular processes. The AMF responses are often associated with homeostatic regulation of the internal and external environment, and are therefore critical for plant health, survival and restoration in native ecosystems and good soil structure.
Life sciences. --- Microbiology. --- Plant science. --- Botany. --- Soil science. --- Soil conservation. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Sciences. --- Soil Science & Conservation. --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. --- Plants --- Effect of stress on. --- Plants, Effect of stress on --- AM fungi --- AMF (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) --- Arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi --- Arbuscular mycorrhizas --- VA mycorrhizas --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Stress (Physiology) --- Endomycorrhizas --- Conservation of soil --- Erosion control, Soil --- Soil erosion --- Soil erosion control --- Soils --- Agricultural conservation --- Soil management --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Natural history --- Control --- Prevention --- Conservation --- Pedology (Soil science) --- Agriculture --- Earth sciences --- Floristic botany
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Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas --- Organic farming --- Carbon sequestration --- Food --- Carbon sequestration. --- Organic farming. --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. --- Quality --- Quality. --- AM fungi --- AMF (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) --- Arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi --- Arbuscular mycorrhizas --- VA mycorrhizas --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Endomycorrhizas --- Ecological agriculture --- Organic agriculture --- Organic crops --- Organic cultivation --- Organic production of crops --- Organiculture --- Regenerative agriculture --- Agriculture --- Quality of food --- Quality of products --- Carbon capture and storage --- Carbon dioxide sequestration --- CCS (Carbon sequestration) --- Sequestration (Chemistry) --- Foods --- Primitive societies --- Dinners and dining --- Home economics --- Table --- Cooking --- Diet --- Dietaries --- Gastronomy --- Nutrition
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FUN Fungi & Lichenes --- Fungi --- agriculture --- glomales --- handbooks --- mycorrhizae --- natural ecosystems --- 631.466 --- 504.062 --- Mycorrhizas in agriculture --- -Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas --- -Mycorrhizal fungi --- -Sustainable agriculture --- -581.557.24 --- Low-input agriculture --- Low-input sustainable agriculture --- Lower input agriculture --- Resource-efficient agriculture --- Sustainable farming --- Agriculture --- Alternative agriculture --- Soil fungi --- AM fungi --- AMF (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) --- Arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi --- Arbuscular mycorrhizas --- VA mycorrhizas --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae --- Endomycorrhizas --- Other microflora. Fungi. Mycorrhiza. Yeasts. Rod-shaped bacteria (Actinomycetales). Algae --- Protection, rational use, restoration of natural resources. Sustainable development --- Congresses --- Ecology --- -Congresses --- Mycorrhiza --- 581.557.24 Mycorrhiza --- 504.062 Protection, rational use, restoration of natural resources. Sustainable development --- 631.466 Other microflora. Fungi. Mycorrhiza. Yeasts. Rod-shaped bacteria (Actinomycetales). Algae --- Mycorrhizal fungi --- Sustainable agriculture --- Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas --- 581.557.24 --- Ecology&delete&
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