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River catchments and reservoirs play a central role in water security, food supply, flood risk management, hydropower generation, and ecosystem services; however, they are now under increasing pressure from population growth, economic activities, and changing climate means and extremes in many parts of the world. Adaptive management of river catchments and reservoirs requires an in-depth understanding of the impacts of future uncertainties and thus the development of robust, sustainable solutions to meet the needs of various stakeholders and the environment. To tackle the huge challenges in moving towards adaptive catchment management, this book presents the latest developments in cutting-edge knowledge, novel methodologies, innovative management strategies, and case studies, focusing on the following themes: reservoir dynamics and impact analysis of dam construction, optimal reservoir operation, climate change impacts on hydrological processes and water management, and integrated catchment management.
downscaling --- suspended sediment concentration --- modeling --- South-to-North Water Transfer Project --- sensitivity analysis --- simulation --- protection zone --- reservoirs --- mussel --- sediment regime --- resilience and robustness --- optimal flood control operation --- multi-objective model --- optimization --- scenario analysis --- floodplain vertical shape index --- aftereffect --- lentic habitats --- energy --- stochastic linear programming --- ?-constrained method --- Tekeze basin --- runoff --- cascade reservoirs --- costs and benefits --- sediment flushing efficiency --- vulnerability --- Heihe River Basin --- TB-MPC --- heating impact --- flushing efficiency --- system dynamics --- Indian Monsoon --- shaft spillway pipe --- integrated supply system modeling --- seasonal rainfall --- sediment management --- design and operation of the multipurpose reservoir --- Kappa distribution --- CO2 --- reliability --- uncertainty --- Yangtze River --- Markov chain --- the Yangtze River --- Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code (EFDC) model --- land and water resources --- integrated surface water-groundwater model --- Heilongjiang --- Kurobe River --- flow regime --- numerical simulation --- long distance water diversion --- tropical reservoir --- multi-stage stochastic optimization --- direct policy search --- inverted siphon --- environmental flow --- parameterization --- accompanying progressive optimality algorithm --- integrated management --- hydropower stations --- differential evolution algorithm --- sediment flushing of empty storage --- back propagation neural network --- NSGA-II --- two-dimensional bed evolution model --- real-time control --- upper Chao Phraya River Basin --- CMIP5 --- genetic algorithm --- dam --- irrigation --- CMIP3 --- water energy --- discharge --- the Jingjiang River Reach --- water environmental capacity (WEC) --- climate change --- shortage ratio: Vulnerability --- optimal scheduling --- hydrology --- Siemianówka --- ungauged basin --- game theory --- power function --- SWAT --- Dokan Dam --- natural flow regime --- bitterling --- reservoir flushing --- vertical profiles of concentration --- ratio curve --- partial gauged basin --- sediment load --- adaptive management --- water deficit --- the upper Yangtze River Basin --- Miyun Reservoir --- parameter relation --- stochastic dynamic programming --- NPP --- runoff response --- Narew River --- coupling model --- Langcang-Mekong River --- drinking water resources --- the Huangshi Reservoir --- reverse regulation --- nutrient uptake --- water resources allocation --- multi-agent of river basin --- HEC-ResPRM --- dynamic programming with progressive optimality algorithm (DP-POA) --- reservoir operation --- sea surface temperatures --- reservoir simulation model --- SWAT model --- El Niño/Southern Oscillation --- CORDEX-Africa --- hedging policy --- multi-objective optimization NSGA II --- reservoir --- general regression neural network --- flood control --- Jingjiang River Reach --- catchment modelling
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This book focuses on the up-to-date studies on the sustainability with changing climate and extremes. The main contributors discussed the changing climate and extreme events, as well as their impacts on natural and human dimension sustainability, including the incorporated social–ecologic and socioeconomic processes. Special attention is given to four main sections: natural disasters in agriculture; urban/rural ecosystem, tourism, and ecosystem service; extreme climate indices, and newly created dataset for climate change.
Research & information: general --- Environmental economics --- trade conflict --- carbon emissions --- import and export trade --- cooperative emission reduction --- meteorological hazards --- risk assessment --- spatial pattern --- population exposure --- Qinghai-Tibet Plateau --- climate change --- slope geohazards --- new geohazard clusters --- extreme cooling events --- Arctic Oscillation --- winter in China --- atmospheric circulation --- GPP --- CMIP6 --- ESM --- STA --- China --- warm days --- cold days --- warm nights --- cold nights --- hot days --- frost days --- compound drought and heatwave events --- complex network --- event synchronization --- atmospheric circulation patterns --- urban agglomeration --- drought --- heat wave --- flood --- GM (1, 1) --- Arctic --- universal thermal climate index (UTCI) --- spatial-temporal changes --- 1979–2019 --- ecosystem services trade-offs --- land-use change --- soil conservation --- carbon storage --- water yield --- precipitation gradient --- Loess Plateau --- climate hazards --- geospatial analysis --- urban adaptation --- risk management --- snow disaster --- risk zoning --- Heilongjiang Province --- precipitation --- model resolutions --- cold region of China --- spatiotemporal distribution --- spatiotemporal variation --- 1961–2019 --- high-resolution and high-quality precipitation data --- independent and non-independent test --- the 0.01° multi-source fusion precipitation product --- extreme precipitation event --- forest types --- NDVI --- AVHRR GIMMS --- temperature range --- precipitation range --- snow cover --- black carbon concentration --- radiative forcing --- northeast China --- high temperature --- mobile phone data --- impact factor --- Zhuhai City --- WRF model --- projection --- short-lived heatwave event --- long-lived heatwave event --- Yangtze River Basin --- central and western Pacific --- thermocline --- yellowfin tuna --- CPUE --- El Niño --- La Niña --- GAM model --- spring soil moisture --- impact mechanism --- Songnen Plain --- Sanjiang Plain --- maize --- diurnal temperature range --- fresh air index --- natural microclimate comfort index --- fresh air–natural microclimate comfort index --- scenic spots --- Fujian province --- extreme climate indices --- temporal and spatial dynamics --- linear trend --- climate abrupt change --- central China --- peanut drought --- Shandong Province --- natural disaster risk assessment principles --- dry-hot wind disaster --- Shandong province --- natural disaster risk assessment principle --- summer maize --- inter- and mixed cropping --- flowering period --- yield --- potato climatic productivity potential --- Inner Mongolia --- effect --- human mobility --- rainfall --- taxi GPS data --- community --- Zhuhai central areas --- citrus --- quality --- future projection --- state-owned forest farms --- human resource allocation --- industrial structure --- coordination and adaptation --- personal structure --- contiguous poverty-stricken areas --- rainstorms and droughts --- direct economic losses --- disaster-affected population --- drought and flood --- vulnerability --- risk prediction --- agroecosystem --- heatwaves --- population exposure change --- global warming --- 1.5 °C warming scenario --- 2.0 °C warming scenario --- n/a --- 1979-2019 --- 1961-2019 --- El Niño --- La Niña --- fresh air-natural microclimate comfort index
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