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Mathematical physics --- Riemannian manifolds --- Spinor analysis --- Twistor theory
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This book is an introduction to twistor theory and modern geometrical approaches to space-time structure at the graduate or advanced undergraduate level. The choice of material presented has evolved from graduate lectures given in London and Oxford and the authors have aimed to retain the informal tone of those lectures. The book will provide graduate students with an introduction to the literature of twistor theory, presupposing some knowledge of special relativity and differential geometry. It would also be of use for a short course on space-time structure independently of twistor theory. The physicist could be introduced gently to some of the mathematics which has proved useful in these areas, and the mathematician could be shown where sheaf cohomology and complex manifold theory can be used in physics.
Twistor theory. --- Twistors --- Congruences (Geometry) --- Field theory (Physics) --- Space and time --- Twistor theory --- Torseurs, théorie des
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Twistor theory --- 514.8 --- Geometric study of objects of mechanics and physics --- Twistor theory. --- 514.8 Geometric study of objects of mechanics and physics --- Twistors --- Congruences (Geometry) --- Field theory (Physics) --- Space and time --- Space-time model --- Special relativity
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In recent decades, twistor theory has grown into an irreplaceable tool for the study of scattering amplitudes in gauge theory and gravity. This book introduces the reader to cutting-edge advances in twistor theory and its applications to general relativity. The problem of graviton scattering in four dimensions is shown to be dual to dramatically simpler computations in a two-dimensional CFT known as a twistor sigma model. Twistor sigma models are the first step toward a holographic description of gravity in asymptotically flat space-times. They underpin the infinitely many asymptotic symmetries of flat space physics discovered in celestial holography, and extend them to exciting new arenas like curved space-times. They also yield intrinsically mathematical results in the field of hyperkähler manifolds. This volume will be of broad interest to students and researchers looking for an accessible entry point into twistor geometry, scattering amplitudes, and celestial holography. It will also provide an invaluable reference for specialists by bringing together results from a host of different disciplines.
Cosmology. --- General relativity (Physics). --- Mathematical physics. --- General Relativity. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Twistor theory. --- Teoria dels tuistors
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Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Harmonic maps. --- Twistor theory. --- Symmetric spaces. --- Manifolds (Mathematics) --- Applications harmoniques --- Torseurs, théorie des --- Espaces symétriques --- Variétés (Mathématiques) --- 51 --- Mathematics --- 51 Mathematics --- Cartes harmoniques --- Espaces symetriques --- Harmonic maps --- Harmonische kaarten --- Menigvuldigheden (Wiskunde) --- Symmetric spaces --- Symmetrische ruimten --- Torseurs [Théorie des ] --- Torsievectortheorie --- Twistor theory --- Varietes (Mathematiques) --- Torseurs, théorie des --- Espaces symétriques --- Variétés (Mathématiques)
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Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- Algebraic geometry --- Mathematical physics --- Nonlinear theories --- Quantum field theory --- Twistor theory --- Congresses. --- Manifolds (Mathematics) --- Variétés (mathématiques) --- Variétés (mathématiques) --- Théorie quantique des champs
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Twistor theory --- Conformal invariants --- Particles (Nuclear theory) --- Representations of groups --- Spinor analysis --- Twistors --- Congruences (Geometry) --- Field theory (Physics) --- Space and time --- Calculus of spinors --- Spinor calculus --- Spinors, Theory of --- Algebra --- Wave mechanics --- Calculus of tensors --- Vector analysis --- Group representation (Mathematics) --- Groups, Representation theory of --- Group theory --- Conformal invariance --- Invariants, Conformal --- Conformal mapping --- Functions of complex variables --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics
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Scattering amplitudes are fundamental and rich observables in quantum field theory. Based on the observation that, for massless particles of spin-one or more, scattering amplitudes are much simpler than expected from traditional Feynman diagram techniques, the broad aim of this work is to understand and exploit this hidden structure. It uses methods from twistor theory to provide new insights into the correspondence between scattering amplitudes in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and null polygonal Wilson loops. By additionally exploiting the symmetries of the problem, the author succeeds in developing new ways of computing scattering amplitudes.
Geometry, Algebraic. --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Twistor theory. --- Twistors --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Algebraic geometry --- Physics. --- Mathematical physics. --- Quantum field theory. --- String theory. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum Field Theories, String Theory. --- Mathematical Physics. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences. --- Congruences (Geometry) --- Field theory (Physics) --- Space and time --- Nuclear physics --- Geometry --- Quantum theory. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Physical mathematics --- Models, String --- String theory --- Nuclear reactions --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Mathematics
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