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Lexicology. Semantics --- French language --- Synonymie --- Polysemie --- Wortfeld --- Verb --- Linguistische Datenverarbeitung --- Verb. --- Polysemy. --- Französisch --- Synonymie. --- Polysemie. --- Wortfeld. --- Linguistische Datenverarbeitung. --- Französisch. --- Langue d'oïl --- Romance languages --- Polysemy

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Synonymie und Sprachverwendung : Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Synonymenklassen als kontextbeschränkten Äquivalenzklassen

Synonymie --- Synonyms and antonyms. --- Synonymie. --- German language --- -German language --- -Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Synonyms and antonyms --- Semantics --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Semantics. --- DEUTSCHE SPRACHE --- SEMANTIK --- SYNONYMIE

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Given that we lack sensory-motor experience for abstract concepts, how do we find out what they mean? How far can we get by tracking frequency distributions in input? The volume tackles the question of what language has to offer the language learner in his/her quest for meaning, and explicitly addresses how semantic knowledge may be distributed along the continuum from "grammar" to "lexicon". Focus is on the synonymy of constructions and lexemes, a meaning relation that has been largely ignored in Western linguistics. Frequency in all its guises plays a major part in this book. Approaching meaning from a usage-based perspective, a radically distributional approach to quantifying meaning is proposed that encompasses both the constructional and lexical level. Statistical data analysis, relatively new in the field of linguistics, yields a cognitively realistic, clustered model that encourages re-evaluating existing accounts of near-synonymy. Theoretical concepts spanning a range of cognitive linguistic frameworks, i.e. Cognitive Grammar, Radical Construction Grammar and Prototype Theory, account for the complexity of the data and lead to a re-appraisal of traditional semantic theory. Built on a solid empirical foundation, this network account of synonymy at the constructional and lexical level enriches our understanding of established aspects of the cognitive model of language, serving as catalyst for their further development and refinement. The theoretically informed combination of descriptive accuracy and methodological innovation makes the book a worthwhile read for cognitive linguists and psycholinguists alike.

Lexicology. Semantics --- Psycholinguistics --- Grammar --- Cognitive grammar --- Semantics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Cognitive linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Cognitive grammar. --- Kognitive Grammatik. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES --- Semantics. --- Synonymie. --- Grammar & Punctuation. --- Linguistics --- Syntax. --- Cognitive Linguistics. --- Corpus Linguistics. --- Slavic Languages.

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Published in five volumes, Flora Europaea is the definitive account of the flowering plants, ferns and fern-allies of Europe, covering all plants growing in the wild, including many naturalised species and all widely cultivated crop species. It provides full keys and concise descriptions of families, genera, species and subspecies, together with bibliographic details for accepted species, summaries of geographical distribution, chromosome numbers and habitat information. This new edition of Volume 1 brings the treatment of the first 79 families up to date. Keys and descriptions have been extensively revised, and many taxa new to Europe, or to science, have been incorporated, whilst others have been relegated to synonymy as a consequence of recent research. In this new edition, all synonyms are cited in the text. The Appendices have been thoroughly revised, and information on geographical distribution critically edited to give an authoritative summary of the occurrence of each species in 39 European territories.

581.9 <4> --- 581.9 --- 581.9 Geographic botany. Plant geography (phytogeography). Floras. Geographic distribution of plants --- Geographic botany. Plant geography (phytogeography). Floras. Geographic distribution of plants --- 581.9 <4> Geographic botany. Plant geography (phytogeography). Floras. Geographic distribution of plants--Europa --- Geographic botany. Plant geography (phytogeography). Floras. Geographic distribution of plants--Europa --- Plants --- Reference Works. Dictionaries --- Subject Dictionaries --- Botany --- Plant Taxonomy. --- Pteridophyta --- Spermatophyta --- Gymnospermae --- Pinales --- angiosperms --- Flora --- taxonomy --- Gnetum --- Centrospermae --- Europe --- Plants - Europe --- Plants - Europe - Classification --- Taxale --- Salicale --- Myricale --- Juglandale --- Fagale --- Urticale --- Proteale --- Santalale --- Aristolochiale --- Balanophorale --- Polygonale --- Ranale --- Rhoeadale --- Sarraceniale --- Rosale --- Synonymie