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Water-supply, Rural. --- Rural water-supply --- Sanitation, Rural

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Water resources development --- Water-supply, Rural --- Law and legislation --- Finance --- United States. --- Mni Wiconi Rural Water Supply Project (U.S.). --- Water-supply --- Water-supply, rural --- Nature --- Technology & engineering

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Communauté rurale --- Rural communities --- Pays en développement --- Developing countries --- Approvisionnement en eau --- water supply --- Pompe --- Pumps --- Propriété technologique --- technical properties --- Efficacité --- Efficiency --- Hand pumps --- Water-supply, Rural --- Rural water-supply --- Sanitation, Rural --- Hand-operated pumps --- Handpumps --- Pumps, Hand --- Pumping machinery --- Testing

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S10/0520 --- Hand pumps --- -Water-supply, Rural --- -International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade, 1981-1990 --- Drinking water --- Sanitation --- Special decades --- Water-supply --- Rural water-supply --- Sanitation, Rural --- Hand-operated pumps --- Handpumps --- Pumps, Hand --- Pumping machinery --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Industry: since 1949 --- Congresses --- International cooperation --- Conferences - Meetings --- Zonder onderwerpscode

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In current times, highly complex and urgent policy problems—e.g., climate change, rapid urbanization, equitable access to key services, land rights, and massive human resettlement—challenge citizens, NGOs, private corporations, and governments at all levels. These policy problems, often called ‘wicked’, involve multiple causal factors, anticipated and unanticipated effects, as well as high levels of disagreement among stakeholders about the nature of the problem and the appropriateness of solutions. Given the wickedness of such policy problems, interdisciplinary and longitudinal research is required, integrating and harnessing the diverse skills and knowledge of urban planners, anthropologists, geographers, geo-information scientists, economists, and others. This Special Issue promotes innovative concepts, methods, and tools, as well as the role of geo-information, to help (1) analyze alternative policy solutions, (2) facilitate stakeholder dialogue, and (3) explore possibilities for tackling wicked problems related to climate change, rapid urbanization, equitable access to key services (such as water and health), land rights, and human resettlements in high-, middle-, and low-income countries in the North and South. Such integrative approaches can deepen our understanding of how different levels of government and governance reach consensus, despite diverging beliefs and preferences. Due to the particularly complex spatiotemporal characteristics of wicked policy problems, innovative concepts, alternative methods, and new geo-information tools play a significant role.

spatial data infrastructures --- n/a --- water point mapping --- complex adaptive systems --- FCM (Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping) --- spatial data infrastructure (SDI) --- Danube region --- longitudinal analysis --- geospatial data --- administrative technologies --- data gaps --- SDI development --- functionality --- key services --- interactive mapping tools --- the Netherlands --- coordination --- New York City --- renewable energy --- energy governance --- social acceptance --- large-scale base map --- Citizen Science --- self-organisation --- European Union Strategy for the Danube Region --- dashboard --- climate change --- Flanders --- information communication technologies (ICTs) --- heat wave --- Tanzania --- vulnerability --- rural water supply --- ICT4D --- income groups --- water points --- e-services --- information infrastructure --- Belgium --- mobile phone --- maptable --- climate governance --- governance --- rural water governance