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Chief Justice John Roberts stunned the nation by upholding the Affordable Care Act--more commonly known as Obamacare. But legal experts observed that the decision might prove a strategic defeat for progressives. Roberts grounded his decision on Congress's power to tax. He dismissed the claim that it is allowed under the Constitution's commerce clause, which has been the basis of virtually all federal regulation--now thrown in doubt. In The Tough Luck Constitution and the Assault on Health Care Reform, Andrew Koppelman explains how the Court's conservatives embraced the arguments of a fringe li

National health insurance --- Health insurance --- Constitutional law --- Health care reform --- Medical care --- Law and legislation --- United States. --- Health Care Reform. --- National Health Programs --- Universal Health Insurance --- legislation & jurisprudence. --- Healthcare Reform --- Health Care Reforms --- Healthcare Reforms --- Reform, Health Care --- Reform, Healthcare --- Reforms, Health Care --- Reforms, Healthcare --- United States --- Insurance [Health ] --- United States. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

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The book addresses the implementation of the reform of the Austrian educational system named after Minister Leo Thun-Hohenstein (1811–1888) in the years following the revolution of 1848 at the University of Innsbruck.

Universitätspolitik --- Leo --- University of Innsbruck --- Thun-Hohenstein --- Universität Innsbruck --- Reform --- University Reforms

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Wie werden die "Hartz-Reformen" und die "Aktivierung" von Arbeitslosen durch "Fördern und Fordern" in der Bevölkerung aufgenommen? Die Beiträge in diesem Sonderheft behandeln diese Frage mittels einer innovativen Forschungsmethode: Bei dieser als "Deliberative Foren" bzw. "Mini-Publics" bezeichneten Methode werden Bürger*innen eingeladen, über ein Thema zu diskutieren und ggf. unter Bereitstellung von Informationsmaterial politische Empfehlungen zu erarbeiten oder Szenarien zu entwickeln. Auf diese Weise können Formierungen und Begründungen von Einstellungen sowie ein möglicher Wandel im Verlauf der Diskussion beobachtet werden. Das Heft schlägt Brücken zwischen Sozialpolitik-, Einstellungs- und Deliberationsforschung. In light of the shift in labour market policies towards the activating paradigm in the last decades, the question arises how citizens perceive these fundamental changes with regard to their social rights. This special issue brings together various empirical contributions in the field of social policy, welfare attitudes and deliberative democracy, addressing this question from different theoretical perspectives and drawing on an innovative research method.

activation policies --- aktivierende Arbeitsmarktpolitik --- applied teaching --- Arbeitsmarkt --- deliberative democracy --- Deliberative Demokratie --- Deliberative Foren --- discourses --- Diskurse --- Forschungsorientierte Lehre --- Hartz-Reformen --- labour market --- Mini-Publics --- Social policy --- Sozialpolitik --- welfare attitudes --- "Hartz" reforms --- “Hartz” reforms

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"Our nation's health care system is in crisis. Although no other country in the world allocates as large a portion of its GDP to health care as does the United States, it is clear that the most basic health needs of many Americans are not being met, with disastrous implications for both the individual and our society as a whole. Health Care Reform in the Nineties presents the first extensive study of this long-neglected issue. This compilation is a valuable tool for policymakers and all others concerned with the most pressing social issue of our time. Editor Pauline Vaillancourt Rosenau has brought together a diverse group of distinguished scholars and policymakers to examine health reform issues, offering readers the broadest possible perspective."--BOOK JACKET. "Providing crucial information on topics ranging from existing health care systems at the state level, federal level, and abroad to the agendas of special interest groups (health care providers, business and trade unions, women, the elderly, and the homeless), this work stands as a reasoned source of fact and opinion for the present - with vision for future expansion and improvement."--BOOK JACKET.

Health care reform --- Health Care Reform --- #SBIB:316.334.3M50 --- #SBIB:35H436 --- #SBIB:35H6030 --- Healthcare Reform --- Health Care Reforms --- Healthcare Reforms --- Reform, Health Care --- Reform, Healthcare --- Reforms, Health Care --- Reforms, Healthcare --- Organisatie van de gezondheidszorg: algemeen, beleid --- Beleidssectoren: welzijn, volksgezondheid en cultuur --- Bestuur en beleid: nationale en regionale studies: Verenigde Staten --- United States --- Health Care Economics and Organizations. --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Health --- economics.

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In the second half of the 18th century, profound reforms in the agricultural sector had a decisive impact on the economic and social development in the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. On June 19th, 1766, the grand ducal Government of Gottorf established the General State and Economic Improvement Directorate ("General-Landes- und Ökonomie-Verbesserungsdirektorium") in Kiel to implement the agricultural reform measures in the Gottorf shares of the Duchy of Holstein. The primary tasks of the General Directorate included the surveying and distribution of the village estates, the resulting reorganisation of the services and duties of the subjects and the parcelling out of the domains and outlying buildings. The General State Visitation Commission ("Generallandesvisitationskommission") was associated with the General Directorate. Every second year the Commission was to carry out a comprehensive country search in order to obtain a thorough picture of the conditions in the individual administrative districts. Furthermore, the Commission had to check compliance with the ordinances in the area of competence of the General Directorate. The files of the General Directorate were handed over to the Land Commission in June 1808. In order to facilitate the use of the important information for questions on regional and local agricultural, economic and social history, but also for field name research, the holdings were completely reviewed in 2014 and included in the archival database. Here the data of the old finding aids on titles and running times of all archival records in the holdings were checked. The proven order of the holdings served as the basis for the revision and only underwent minor changes.

Schleswig-Holsteinisches Landesarchiv --- Schleswig-Holstein (Germany) --- History. --- Schleswig-Holstein --- Agricultural reforms --- Administration --- 18th century --- 19th century --- Inventory