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With an estimated population of about 130 million and over 250 ethnic nationalities, Nigeria ranks the most populous country in black Africa. It is also one of the most resource-endowed countries in the continent, having an enormous stock of natural resources that include petroleum, bitumen, gold, coal, and bauxite. Its soil and climate are suitable for an all-year round farming and there is ample distribution of rivers for commercial fishing. Many observers (Achebe, 1983; Ayida, 1990; Fasanmi, 2002) have therefore argued that, given the vast pool of human and natural resources at its disposai, Nigeria should have emerged one of the richest countries not only in Africa but in entire the world.

Social Sciences --- Social Sciences - General --- diaspora community --- crisis --- plural-society --- clientelism --- citizenship --- patrimonialism and nèo-patrimonialism --- communal-instability --- ethnic-groups --- identity --- migration --- patronage --- corruption --- conflict --- colonial labour policy