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Private finance --- History of Europe --- anno 1900-1999 --- Financial institutions --- Commercial finance companies --- Institutions financières --- Sociétés de crédit commercial --- History --- Histoire --- Paribas (Firm) --- Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas --- Banque Paribas --- Histoire financière --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- 331.162.22 --- Geschiedenis van de private banken. --- Institutions financières --- Sociétés de crédit commercial --- Geschiedenis van de private banken --- Parisbas (banque de paris et des pays-bas) --- France --- Belgique --- Banques --- 20e siecle --- Conditions economiques --- 19e-20e siecles

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Durant la Grande Guerre, la mobilisation financière des Français pour soutenir les combats a été à la hauteur de la mobilisation humaine. Dans ce contexte et pour gagner une guerre totale et mondiale, les banques nationales deviennent des acteurs clés du financement du conflit. Ce livre présente des destins bancaires très contrastés. Alors que la Société générale se recentre sur ses activités en France, Paribas se tourne résolument vers les États-Unis et se renforce en Europe centrale. Une autre banque parisienne, le CIC, s’offre une expansion régionale dans la continuité de l’avant-guerre. Certaines banques du Nord se régénèrent à Paris, développent un réseau national et sortent de la guerre renforcées, malgré les vicissitudes de l’occupation allemande. Les banques alsaciennes, quant à elles, souffrent cruellement lors du conflit puis du rattachement à la France. Le financement de l’économie est en outre profondément et durablement modifié, notamment car le marché boursier est en sommeil. La place des banques françaises dans le monde demeurera, pour des décennies, en retrait de sa position d’avant-guerre. Les nouveaux liens, entre collaboration nécessaire et tutelle de fait, qui se tissent entre l’État et les banques dureront jusqu’aux réformes bancaires des années 1980. Parallèlement, les difficultés humaines engendrées par la guerre ainsi que le développement du travail des femmes incitent les banques à mener une politique sociale novatrice et modifient l’organisation de ces entreprises, en particulier au Crédit Lyonnais. Le métier de la banque de détail évolue également (mécanisation accrue, titres d’emprunts à diffuser auprès du plus grand nombre, démocratisation des chèques…). Enfin, le conflit (avec l’épargne bloquée dans les Caisses d’épargne, la monnaie dévaluée, les impôts augmentés…) bouleverse la relation des Français avec leur argent.

World War, 1914-1918 --- Banks and banking --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Finance --- Economic aspects --- History --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Financial institutions --- Money --- European War, 1914-1918 --- First World War, 1914-1918 --- Great War, 1914-1918 --- World War 1, 1914-1918 --- World War I, 1914-1918 --- World War One, 1914-1918 --- WW I (World War, 1914-1918) --- WWI (World War, 1914-1918) --- History, Modern --- Crédit lyonnais --- bourse --- banque --- monnaie --- 14-18 --- Caisses d'épargne --- Paribas --- CIC

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"We all recognize that climate change is a supremely important issue of our time, which requires both trans-national and trans-generational collaboration and shared responsibility. What we haven't yet fully appreciated, argues political philosopher Henry Shue, are the ethical considerations surrounding the fact that the next one or two decades will determine whether climate change, which already has led us to dangerous effects, will surge into inescapably disastrous effects. The people alive today thus represent a pivotal generation in human history. For the past two centuries humans have undermined our climate at an increasing rate, in ways that the present generations are the first to fully understand, and the last to be able to reverse. But our responsibility for decisive and immediate action rests on three special features of the relation of our present to the future, that many have failed to realize (1) future generations face dangers greater than ours even if we act robustly, (2) the worsening dangers for future generations are currently without limit, and (3) a less robust effort by us is likely to allow climate change to pass critical tipping points for severely worse and potentially unavoidable future dangers. Shue, a renowned scholar of ethics, politics and international relations who has been studying the ethics of climate change for the last two decades, guides us through what our ethical responsibilities to others are, both across the world but especially over time, and what those commitments require us to do in addressing the climate change crisis, now and forcefully"--

Climate change mitigation --- Environmental policy - United States --- Environmental ethics --- Climatic changes - Forecasting --- Climate change mitigation. --- Climate mitigation --- Climatic changes --- Climatic mitigation --- Mitigation of climate change --- Environmental protection --- Mitigation --- Acid rain. --- Alternative energy. --- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. --- Analogy. --- Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. --- BNP Paribas. --- Bank. --- Behalf. --- Biofuel. --- Bribery. --- Business plan. --- Carbon Energy. --- Carbon capture and storage. --- Chesapeake Energy. --- China Construction Bank. --- Climate change. --- Climate risk. --- Climate. --- Combustion. --- Competitiveness. --- Contempt. --- Core business. --- Criticism. --- Customer. --- Deep sea. --- Deforestation. --- Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. --- Economic cost. --- Economy and Society. --- Electricity generation. --- Energy development. --- Environmental impact of the coal industry. --- Ethane (data page). --- Every Nation. --- Externality. --- Filing (legal). --- Filing (metalworking). --- Financial Regulator. --- Fossil fuel. --- Frustration. --- Future generation. --- Geological formation. --- Global warming. --- Government. --- Gradualism. --- Grandparent. --- Greenhouse gas. --- Greenland ice sheet. --- Heat flux. --- Hedge fund. --- High-voltage direct current. --- Incentive. --- Infrastructure. --- Intermittency. --- International Energy Agency. --- Low-carbon economy. --- Market mechanism. --- Melting. --- Methane. --- Misinformation. --- National wealth. --- Natural gas. --- Norm (social). --- Occidental Petroleum. --- Occupational safety and health. --- Oil well. --- Ownership (psychology). --- Payment. --- Petroleum industry. --- Pipeline transport. --- Plastic pollution. --- Plastic. --- Political corruption. --- Pollution. --- Positive feedback. --- Requirement. --- Responsiveness. --- Saudi Arabia. --- Saving. --- Scale In. --- Scientist. --- Sea level rise. --- Sea level. --- Shorthand. --- Social disruption. --- Sociotechnical system. --- Soil. --- Sovereign state. --- Standard of living. --- Suggestion. --- Technology. --- Too big to fail. --- Useful Life. --- Vegetation. --- Water supply. --- Wealth. --- Window function. --- World economy. --- Year. --- ethylene. --- Environmental policy --- Environmental ethics. --- Forecasting.