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Projective geometry, and the Cayley-Klein geometries embedded into it, were originated in the 19th century. It is one of the foundations of algebraic geometry and has many applications to differential geometry. The book presents a systematic introduction to projective geometry as based on the notion of vector space, which is the central topic of the first chapter. The second chapter covers the most important classical geometries which are systematically developed following the principle founded by Cayley and Klein, which rely on distinguishing an absolute and then studying the resulting invariants of geometric objects. An appendix collects brief accounts of some fundamental notions from algebra and topology with corresponding references to the literature. This self-contained introduction is a must for students, lecturers and researchers interested in projective geometry. .
Geometry, Projective. --- Geometry, Modern. --- Modern geometry --- Sphere --- Projective geometry --- Geometry, Modern --- Geometry. --- Mathematics --- Euclid's Elements
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Projective geometry and projective metrics
Geometry, Projective. --- Geometry, Modern. --- Modern geometry --- Sphere --- Projective geometry --- Geometry, Modern
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This book gives an introduction to the field of Incidence Geometry by discussing the basic families of point-line geometries and introducing some of the mathematical techniques that are essential for their study. The families of geometries covered in this book include among others the generalized polygons, near polygons, polar spaces, dual polar spaces and designs. Also the various relationships between these geometries are investigated. Ovals and ovoids of projective spaces are studied and some applications to particular geometries will be given. A separate chapter introduces the necessary mathematical tools and techniques from graph theory. This chapter itself can be regarded as a self-contained introduction to strongly regular and distance-regular graphs. This book is essentially self-contained, only assuming the knowledge of basic notions from (linear) algebra and projective and affine geometry. Almost all theorems are accompanied with proofs and a list of exercises with full solutions is given at the end of the book. This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in the fields of combinatorics and incidence geometry.
Mathematics. --- Geometry. --- Geometry, Projective. --- Geometry, Modern. --- Modern geometry --- Projective geometry --- Sphere --- Geometry, Modern --- Mathematics --- Euclid's Elements
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Geometry --- Geometry, Modern --- Convex bodies. --- Convex surfaces --- 514.1 --- Convex bodies --- #TCPW W1.0 --- #TCPW W1.1 --- Modern geometry --- Sphere --- Convex areas --- Convex domains --- Surfaces --- General geometry --- Convex surfaces. --- Geometry, Modern. --- 514.1 General geometry --- Géometrie convexe
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This text uses mathematics to analyze games of chance and skill. Roulette, craps, blackjack, backgammon, poker, bridge, lotteries and horse races are considered here in a way that reveals their mathematical aspects. The tools used include probability, expectation, and game theory.
Geometry, Modern. --- Modern geometry --- Sphere --- Games of chance (Mathematics) --- Gambling problem (Mathematics) --- Chance --- Game theory --- Mathematics --- Geometry --- Geometry, Projective. --- Graphic methods. --- Competitions. --- Data processing. --- Geometry, projective --- Geometry, Modern --- Géometrie descriptive --- Géometrie descriptive --- 51-8 --- 51-8 Mathematical games and recreations --- Mathematical games and recreations --- Mathematic --- Competitions --- Geometry, modern --- Collection de problemes --- Olympiades mathematiques --- Histoire des mathematiques --- Geometrie
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Geometry, Modern --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Géométrie moderne --- Géométrie algébrique --- 514.17 --- Convex sets. Geometric figure arrangements. Geometric inequalities --- 514.17 Convex sets. Geometric figure arrangements. Geometric inequalities --- Géométrie moderne --- Géométrie algébrique --- Modern geometry --- Sphere --- Algebraic geometry --- Geometry --- Géométrie projective. --- Geometry, Projective --- Géométrie euclidienne --- Géométrie hyperbolique --- Geometry, Hyperbolic --- Géométrie de Riemann --- Geometry, Riemannian --- Geometry. --- Geometry, Hyperbolic. --- Géometrie de Riemann --- Géometrie euclidienne --- Géometrie hyperbolique --- Géometrie projective --- Fondements de la geometrie
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Both classical geometry and modern differential geometry have been active subjects of research throughout the 20th century and lie at the heart of many recent advances in mathematics and physics. The underlying motivating concept for the present book is that it offers readers the elements of a modern geometric culture by means of a whole series of visually appealing unsolved (or recently solved) problems that require the creation of concepts and tools of varying abstraction. Starting with such natural, classical objects as lines, planes, circles, spheres, polygons, polyhedra, curves, surfaces, convex sets, etc., crucial ideas and above all abstract concepts needed for attaining the results are elucidated. These are conceptual notions, each built "above" the preceding and permitting an increase in abstraction, represented metaphorically by Jacob's ladder with its rungs: the 'ladder' in the Old Testament, that angels ascended and descended... In all this, the aim of the book is to demonstrate to readers the unceasingly renewed spirit of geometry and that even so-called "elementary" geometry is very much alive and at the very heart of the work of numerous contemporary mathematicians. It is also shown that there are innumerable paths yet to be explored and concepts to be created. The book is visually rich and inviting, so that readers may open it at random places and find much pleasure throughout according their own intuitions and inclinations. Marcel Berger is t he author of numerous successful books on geometry, this book once again is addressed to all students and teachers of mathematics with an affinity for geometry.
Geometry, Differential. --- Geometry. --- Mathematics. --- Geometry, Differential --- Mathematics --- Geometry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Geometry, Modern. --- Modern geometry --- Dynamics. --- Ergodic theory. --- Convex geometry. --- Discrete geometry. --- Differential geometry. --- History. --- Combinatorics. --- History of Mathematical Sciences. --- Convex and Discrete Geometry. --- Differential Geometry. --- Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory. --- Sphere --- Discrete groups. --- Global differential geometry. --- Differentiable dynamical systems. --- Combinatorics --- Algebra --- Mathematical analysis --- Groups, Discrete --- Infinite groups --- Differential dynamical systems --- Dynamical systems, Differentiable --- Dynamics, Differentiable --- Differential equations --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Topological dynamics --- Euclid's Elements --- Discrete mathematics --- Convex geometry . --- Ergodic transformations --- Continuous groups --- Mathematical physics --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Differential geometry --- Combinatorial geometry --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Math --- Science
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