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Quel est le point commun entre la blouse verte de votre dentiste, un bouillon cube, des neuroleptiques, un auto-injecteur d'insuline, le BCG et l'IRM ? Toutes ces innovations sont nées de l'inventivité et de l'expérience de la médecine militaire. "Médecine", "militaire", les deux mots semblent en totale contradiction. Quand le militaire blesse ou tue, le médecin soigne et sauve. Mais le corps étant l'outil de travail du soldat, le réparer et le préserver s'est vite avéré essentiel. En 1708, Louis XIV crée le Service de santé des armées et les premiers hôpitaux militaires. Il imagine même un établissement de soins de suite : les Invalides. L'inventivité des chirurgiens, médecins, pharmaciens et dentistes militaires pour soigner les combattants permettra des avancées médicales majeures. Ils les transmettront au monde civil. Parfois de façon originale : ainsi, un chirurgien de marine, fort de son expérience des épidémies, interviendra dans l'urbanisation de la ville de Rochefort, et l'auto-injecteur bien connu des enfants allergiques naîtra dans les trousses de secours des soldats. Car la médecine militaire s'invite plus souvent qu'on ne le pense au chevet des civils. D'Ambroise Paré, père de la chirurgie moderne et médecin de Charles IX, à Henri Laborit, découvreur des neuroleptiques, du "syndrome de stress post-traumatique" aux prothèses, de la kinésithérapie aux vaccins, en passant par les célèbres antibiotiques et les greffes de peau, l'auteur nous entraîne dans un voyage passionnant des champs de bataille aux hôpitaux.
Military Medicine --- Medical innovations. --- Médecine militaire --- Innovations médicales --- history. --- Histoire. --- Progrès --- Influence --- Médecine générale --- France --- histoire. --- France. --- Services de santé. --- Medical innovations --- History --- History. --- Influence.
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"Explores the history of medical services, health and welfare in Europe during the First World War."--Provided by publisher. The casualty rates of the First World War were unprecedented: approximately 10 million combatants were wounded from Britain, France and Germany alone. In consequence, military-medical services expanded and the war ensured that medical professionals became firmly embedded within the armed services. In a situation of total war civilians on the home front came into more contact than before with medical professionals, and even pacifists played a significant medical role. Medicine in First World War Europe re-visits the casualty clearing stations and the hospitals of the First World War, and tells the stories of those who were most directly involved: doctors, nurses, wounded men and their families. Fiona Reid explains how military medicine interacts with the concerns, the cultures and the behaviours of the civilian world, treating the history of wartime military medicine as an integral part of the wider social and cultural history of the First World War.
World War, 1914-1918 --- Medicine, Military --- Medical care --- History --- Military medicine --- Medicine --- Medicine, Naval --- Military hospitals --- Military hygiene --- War --- European War, 1914-1918 --- First World War, 1914-1918 --- Great War, 1914-1918 --- World War 1, 1914-1918 --- World War I, 1914-1918 --- World War One, 1914-1918 --- WW I (World War, 1914-1918) --- WWI (World War, 1914-1918) --- History, Modern --- Medical aspects --- Relief of sick and wounded --- World War (1914-1918) --- Première guerre mondiale --- Médecine militaire --- Soins médicaux --- Histoire --- Première guerre mondiale --- Médecine militaire --- Soins médicaux
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In this investigation of the treatment of battle trauma in antiquity, 'treatment' is used in a double sense, both as actual medical treatment and literary 'treatment' in non-medical sources. Part I deals with the practical, medical aspects of the topic: the types of wounds likely to result from a battle, their surgical and pharmacological treatment, the question of medical services in ancient armies, medical terminology and the availability of medical knowledge. Part II discusses the use of scenes of wounding and wound treatment in literature, and Part III is a survey of the archaeological evidence. This is the first monograph to examine the topic in all its different aspects; it should be of interest to classicists, medical historians and military historians.
War wounds --- Surgery, Military --- Medical technology --- Medicine, Greek and Roman --- Medicine, Military --- Blessures de guerre --- Chirurgie militaire --- Technologie médicale --- Médecine grecque et romaine --- Médecine militaire --- Treatment --- History --- History. --- Traitement --- Histoire --- Technologie médicale --- Médecine grecque et romaine --- Médecine militaire --- War injuries --- Wounds and injuries --- War casualties --- Military surgery --- Military medicine --- Medicine --- Medicine, Naval --- Military hospitals --- Military hygiene --- War --- Health care technology --- Health technology --- Technology --- Treatment&delete& --- Medical aspects --- Relief of sick and wounded --- Medical technology. --- Medicine, Greek and Roman. --- Medicine, Military. --- Surgery, Military. --- Greek medicine --- Medicine, Roman --- Medicine, Unani --- Roman medicine --- Tibb (Medicine) --- Unani medicine --- Unani-Tibb (Medicine) --- Medicine, Ancient --- Treatment. --- Greece. --- Rome (Empire) --- al-Yūnān --- Ancient Greece --- Ellada --- Ellas --- Ellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Elliniki Dimokratia --- Grčija --- Grèce --- Grecia --- Gret͡sii͡ --- Griechenland --- Hellada --- Hellas --- Hellenic Republic --- Hellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Kingdom of Greece --- République hellénique --- Royaume de Grèce --- Vasileion tēs Hellados --- Xila --- Yaṿan --- Yūnān --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic --- Rome --- Romi (Empire) --- Byzantine Empire --- Italy
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This book is a quantitative study of relocation costs among European soldiers in the tropics between about 1815 and 1914. This study, however, has broader implications. For Europe itself, this was the crucial century of the 'mortality revolution', with its profound influence on European and world demographic history. For the history of medicine, this was the transitional century between the kind of medicine that had been practiced in Europe since classical times and the kind of scientific medicine that would be spawned by the germ theory of disease. For Europe's global, political and military relations, this was the final period for the European conquest. For all these reasons, the relocation costs of this period have great bearing on human history.
History of Medicine, 19th century --- Military Medicine --- Mortality --- Tropical Medicine --- Medicine, Military --- Soldiers --- Tropical medicine --- Médecine militaire --- Europe --- statistics --- history --- History --- Histoire --- History, 19th Century. --- Mortality. --- Age Specific Death Rate --- Age-Specific Death Rate --- Case Fatality Rate --- Decline, Mortality --- Determinants, Mortality --- Differential Mortality --- Excess Mortality --- Mortality Decline --- Mortality Determinants --- Mortality Rate --- Mortality, Differential --- Mortality, Excess --- Death Rate --- Age-Specific Death Rates --- Case Fatality Rates --- Death Rate, Age-Specific --- Death Rates --- Death Rates, Age-Specific --- Declines, Mortality --- Determinant, Mortality --- Differential Mortalities --- Excess Mortalities --- Mortalities --- Mortalities, Differential --- Mortalities, Excess --- Mortality Declines --- Mortality Determinant --- Mortality Rates --- Rate, Age-Specific Death --- Rate, Case Fatality --- Rate, Death --- Rate, Mortality --- Rates, Age-Specific Death --- Rates, Case Fatality --- Rates, Death --- Rates, Mortality --- Disease --- 19th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 19th Cent. History of Medicine --- 19th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 19th Century --- History of Medicine, 19th Cent. --- History, Nineteenth Century --- Medical History, 19th Cent. --- Medicine, 19th Cent. --- 19th Century History --- 19th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 19th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 19th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 19th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 19th --- Century Histories, Nineteenth --- Century History, 19th --- Century History, Nineteenth --- Histories, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 19th Century --- Histories, Nineteenth Century --- History, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Nineteenth Century Histories --- Nineteenth Century History --- history. --- statistics & numerical data. --- mortality --- Europe. --- Northern Europe --- Southern Europe --- Western Europe --- History. --- Médecine militaire --- statistics. --- History, 19th Century --- Diseases, Tropical --- Hygiene, Tropical --- Medicine --- Public health, Tropical --- Sanitation, Tropical --- Tropical diseases --- Medical climatology --- Armed Forces personnel --- Members of the Armed Forces --- Military personnel --- Military service members --- Service members --- Servicemen, Military --- Armed Forces --- Military medicine --- Medicine, Naval --- Military hospitals --- Military hygiene --- War --- statistics & numerical data --- Medical aspects --- Relief of sick and wounded --- India --- West Indies --- Algeria --- Medicine [Military ] --- Tropical medicine - History. --- Soldiers - India - Mortality. --- Soldiers - Algeria - Mortality. --- Soldiers - West Indies - Mortality. --- Medicine, Military - History. --- CFR Case Fatality Rate --- Crude Death Rate --- Crude Mortality Rate --- Crude Death Rates --- Crude Mortality Rates --- Death Rate, Crude --- Mortality Rate, Crude --- Rate, Crude Death --- Rate, Crude Mortality --- Arts and Humanities
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