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The present book is the result of diverse courses on diffusion. It is intended to give as complete an overview as possible of diffusion in solid media, while relating the process of diffusion to both their physical bases and their applications. A series of a real situations is covered in this account, from self-diffusion of radiotracers to the more complex cases of mass flow under chemical or thermal gradients or under electric fields, or diffusion in structures of lower dimensionality (surfaces and interfaces). In all these analyses, no category of materials was favored; metals, ionic crystals, oxydes, and semiconductors all had their turn. Only polymers were not specifically touched. One chapter is specifically devoted to techniques for studying diffusion, including methods of numerical simulation, and a last and long chapter gives a number of metallurgical phenomena in which diffusion plays a fundamental role.
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Kirkendall effect --- Solids --- Water --- Permeability
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Kirkendall effect --- Metal crystals --- Metals --- Thermomechanical properties
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The goal of this special collection was to provide a unique opportunity to gather together the latest results as well as to review the current issues most relevant to diffusion research. The 29 peer-reviewed papers focus on heat transfer and microstructure & properties. The collection also includes papers related to: Phase Change: Multiscales and Strong Coupling, Nanostructures and Materials. The whole provides a neat guide to this specialized subject.
Diffusion --- Kirkendall effect --- Bulk diffusion --- Diffusion in solids --- Grain boundary diffusion --- Lattice diffusion --- Pipe diffusion --- Solids --- Volume diffusion
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Kirkendall effect. --- Transport theory. --- Diffusion. --- Kirkendall effect --- Transport theory --- Diffusion --- Gases --- Liquids --- Physics --- Separation (Technology) --- Solution (Chemistry) --- Solutions, Solid --- Matter --- Packed towers --- Semiconductor doping --- Boltzmann transport equation --- Transport phenomena --- Mathematical physics --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Radiation --- Statistical mechanics --- Bulk diffusion --- Diffusion in solids --- Grain boundary diffusion --- Lattice diffusion --- Pipe diffusion --- Solids --- Volume diffusion --- Properties
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Solid state physics --- Kirkendall effect --- 539.219.3 --- 532.72 --- Bulk diffusion --- Diffusion in solids --- Grain boundary diffusion --- Lattice diffusion --- Pipe diffusion --- Solids --- Volume diffusion --- Diffusion --- Diffusion. Autodiffusion --- 532.72 Diffusion --- 539.219.3 Diffusion. Autodiffusion
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539.219.3 --- Kirkendall effect --- Bulk diffusion --- Diffusion in solids --- Grain boundary diffusion --- Lattice diffusion --- Pipe diffusion --- Solids --- Volume diffusion --- Diffusion --- 539.219.3 Diffusion. Autodiffusion --- Diffusion. Autodiffusion --- Mechanical properties of solids --- Addresses, essays, lectures
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This book offers detailed descriptions of the methods available to predict the occurrence of diffusion in alloys subjected to various processes. Major topic areas covered include diffusion equations, atomic theory of diffusion, diffusion in dilute alloys, diffusion in a concentration gradient, diffusion in non-metals, high diffusivity paths, and thermo- and electro-transport.
Kirkendall effect --- Bulk diffusion --- Diffusion in solids --- Grain boundary diffusion --- Lattice diffusion --- Pipe diffusion --- Solids --- Volume diffusion --- Diffusion --- Materials. --- Structural Materials. --- Materials Engineering. --- Metallic Materials. --- Structural materials. --- Engineering—Materials. --- Metals. --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials
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Solid state physics --- Kirkendall effect. --- Kirkendall effect --- Transport theory --- 539.219.3 --- Boltzmann transport equation --- Transport phenomena --- Mathematical physics --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Radiation --- Statistical mechanics --- Bulk diffusion --- Diffusion in solids --- Grain boundary diffusion --- Lattice diffusion --- Pipe diffusion --- Solids --- Volume diffusion --- Diffusion --- 539.219.3 Diffusion. Autodiffusion --- Diffusion. Autodiffusion --- Transport theory. --- DIFFUSION --- ALLOYS --- TRANSPORT THEORY --- THERMODYNAMICS --- IONIC CRYSTALS --- METALS --- IRREVERSIBLE PROCESSES --- OXIDES --- SEMICONDUCTORS --- SOLIDS --- Monograph --- Diffusion. --- Alloys. --- Thermodynamics. --- Ionic crystals. --- Metals. --- Irreversible processes. --- Oxides. --- Semiconductors. --- Solids. --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Chalcogenides --- Oxygen compounds --- Processes, Irreversible --- Dynamics --- Equilibrium --- Molecular dynamics --- Thermodynamics --- Nonequilibrium thermodynamics --- Transparent solids --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Metallic alloys --- Metallic composites --- Metals --- Phase rule and equilibrium --- Amalgamation --- Microalloying --- Gases --- Liquids --- Separation (Technology) --- Solution (Chemistry) --- Solutions, Solid --- Matter --- Packed towers --- Semiconductor doping --- Materials --- Properties
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Covering both basic and advanced thermodynamic and phase principles, as well as providing stability diagrams relevant for diffusion studies, Thermodynamics, Diffusion and the Kirkendall Effect in Solids maximizes reader insights into Fick’s laws of diffusion, atomic mechanisms, interdiffusion, intrinsic diffusion, tracer diffusion and the Kirkendall effect. Recent advances in the area of interdiffusion will be introduced, while the many practical examples and large number of illustrations given will serve to aid researches working in this area in learning the practical evaluation of various diffusion parameters from experimental results. With a unique approach to the two main focal points in solid state transformations, energetics (thermodynamics) and kinetics (interdiffusion) are extensively studied and their combined use in practise is discussed. Recent developments in the area of Kirkendall effect, grain boundary diffusion and multicomponent diffusion are also covered extensively. This book will appeal to students, academicians, engineers and researchers in academic institutions, industry research and development laboratories.
Kirkendall effect. --- Thermodynamics. --- Solids --- Thermal properties. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Bulk diffusion --- Diffusion in solids --- Grain boundary diffusion --- Lattice diffusion --- Pipe diffusion --- Volume diffusion --- Diffusion --- Engineering. --- Biomaterials. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Biocompatible materials --- Biomaterials --- Medical materials --- Medicine --- Biomedical engineering --- Materials --- Biocompatibility --- Prosthesis --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Bioartificial materials --- Hemocompatible materials --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Thermodynamics --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Mechanical engineering --- Biomaterials (Biomedical materials) --- Biomedical materials.
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