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Buddhist logic. --- Inference. --- Logique bouddhique --- Inférence (Logique)
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Inference --- Inférence (Logique) --- Ampliative induction --- Induction, Ampliative --- Inference (Logic) --- Reasoning --- Inference. --- Inférence (Logique)
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Inference --- Information theory --- Inférence (Logique) --- Théorie de l'information --- Influence (logic) --- Inférence (Logique) --- Théorie de l'information
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Inference (Logic) --- Relevance logic --- Relevant logic --- Relevance logic. --- Inference. --- Inference --- Inférence (Logique) --- Ampliative induction --- Induction, Ampliative --- Logic --- Reasoning
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Propose une approche historique des statistiques de rangs, des tests de rang avec des définitions et des exemples; des tests de biais, de permutation, des tests invariants; les éléments de la théorie asymptotique des expériences statistiques, des statistiques de rang linéaire : normalité asymptotique et théorème de projection de Hàjek
Mathématiques appliquées
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Statistieken
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Statistiques
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Toegepaste wiskunde
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Inference
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Inférence (Logique)
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#BIBC:ruil
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Logic. --- Inference. --- Probabilities. --- Logique --- Inférence (Logique) --- Probabilités --- Kyburg, Henry Ely, --- Levi, Isaac, --- Inférence (Logique) --- Probabilités --- Kyburg, Henry E. --- Kyburg, Henry Ely, - 1928 --- -Levi, Isaac, - 1930 --- -Logic. --- -Kyburg, Henry Ely,
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When people speak, their words never fully encode what they mean, and the context is always compatible with a variety of interpretations. How can comprehension ever be achieved? Wilson and Sperber argue that comprehension is a process of inference guided by precise xpectations of relevance. What are the relations between the linguistically encoded meanings studied in semantics and the thoughts that humans are capable of entertaining and conveying? How should we analyse literal meaning, approximations, metaphors and ironies? Is the ability to understand speakers' meanings rooted in a more general human ability to understand other minds? How do these abilities interact in evolution and in cognitive development? Meaning and Relevance sets out to answer these and other questions, enriching and updating relevance theory and exploring its implications for linguistics, philosophy, cognitive science and literary studies
Lexicology. Semantics --- Psycholinguistics --- Semantics --- Relevance (Philosophy) --- Inference --- Cognition --- Sémantique --- Pertinence (Logique) --- Inférence (Logique) --- Semantics. --- Relevance. --- Inference. --- Cognition. --- 801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Sémantique --- Inférence (Logique) --- Relevance --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Pertinence --- Relevancy --- Meaning (Philosophy) --- Ampliative induction --- Induction, Ampliative --- Inference (Logic) --- Reasoning --- Psychology --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Inférence --- Théorie de la pertinence (linguistique) --- Inférence --- Théorie de la pertinence (linguistique)
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Most questions in social and biomedical sciences are causal in nature: what would happen to individuals, or to groups, if part of their environment were changed? In this groundbreaking text, two world-renowned experts present statistical methods for studying such questions. This book starts with the notion of potential outcomes, each corresponding to the outcome that would be realized if a subject were exposed to a particular treatment or regime. In this approach, causal effects are comparisons of such potential outcomes. The fundamental problem of causal inference is that we can only observe one of the potential outcomes for a particular subject. The authors discuss how randomized experiments allow us to assess causal effects and then turn to observational studies. They lay out the assumptions needed for causal inference and describe the leading analysis methods, including matching, propensity-score methods, and instrumental variables. Many detailed applications are included, with special focus on practical aspects for the empirical researcher.
Biomathematics. Biometry. Biostatistics --- Quantitative methods in social research --- Statistical science --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Social sciences --- Causation --- Inference --- Sciences sociales --- Causalité --- Inférence (Logique) --- Research --- Recherche --- Causation. --- Inference. --- Research. --- Inférence --- Causalité --- Inférence (Logique) --- Causalité. --- Inférence. --- Recherche. --- Ampliative induction --- Induction, Ampliative --- Inference (Logic) --- Reasoning --- Causality --- Cause and effect --- Effect and cause --- Final cause --- Beginning --- God --- Metaphysics --- Philosophy --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Teleology --- Social science research --- Social sciences - Research --- Causalité. --- Inférence.
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Can OUGHT be derived from IS? This book presents an investigation of this time-honored problem by means of alethic-deontic predicate logic. New in this study is the leitmotif of relevance: is-ought inferences indeed exist, but they are all irrelevant in a precise logical sense. New proof techniques establish this result for very broad classes of logics. A profound philosophical analysis of is-ought bridge principles supplements the logical study. The final results imply incisive limitations for the justifiability of ethics as opposed to empirical science.
Logic. --- Inference. --- Deontic logic. --- Logique --- Inférence (Logique) --- Logique déontique --- Hume, David, --- Inférence --- Inférence (Logique) --- Logique déontique --- Deontic logic --- Inference --- Logic --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Science --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Ampliative induction --- Induction, Ampliative --- Inference (Logic) --- Logic, Deontic --- Duty --- Modality (Logic) --- Methodology --- Hume, David --- Logique. --- Inférence. --- Logique déontique. --- Philosophy and social sciences. --- Philosophy and science. --- Philosophy of the Social Sciences. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Science and philosophy --- Social sciences and philosophy --- Social sciences --- Inférence. --- Logique déontique.
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This volume critically evaluates the present state of research in the domain of inferences in text processing and indicates new areas of research.The book is structured around the following theoretical aspects: - The representational aspect is concerned with the cognitive structure produced by the processed text, e.g. the social, spatial, and motor characteristics of world knowledge. - The procedural aspect investigates the time relationships on forming inferences, e.g. the point of time at which referential relations are constructed. - The contextual a
Cognitive psychology --- Psycholinguistics --- Discourse analysis --- Comprehension --- Inference --- Analyse du discours --- Compréhension --- Inférence (Logique) --- Psychological aspects --- Aspect psychologique --- Cognition --- Decision Making --- Comprehension. --- Inference. --- Ampliative induction --- Induction, Ampliative --- Inference (Logic) --- Reasoning --- Understanding --- Apperception --- Learning, Psychology of --- Memory --- Psychological aspects. --- Cognitive Function --- Cognitions --- Cognitive Functions --- Function, Cognitive --- Functions, Cognitive --- Credit Assignment --- Assignment, Credit --- Assignments, Credit --- Credit Assignments --- Citizen Science --- Problem Solving --- Discourse analysis - Psychological aspects
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