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Akkadian language --- Assyro-Babylonian letters. --- Texts. --- Hammurabi, --- Correspondence.

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Accadian language --- Akkadian (East Semitic) language --- Akkadian language --- Akkadien (Langue) --- Akkadisch (Taal) --- Assyrian language --- Assyro-Babylonian language --- Babylonian language --- Law --- Droit --- Sources --- Hammurabi, --- 299.219 --- Godsdiensten van Babyloniërs en Assyriërs --- 299.219 Godsdiensten van Babyloniërs en Assyriërs --- Hammurabi --- Iraq --- Babylonia

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La présente étude cherche à éclaircir le principe du talion à partir de ses premières attestations dans les droits du Proche-Orient ancien. Elle essaie de démontrer que le talion ne se limite pas à une conception pénale, mais qu'il a existé également sous une forme réparatrice. Cette argumentation repose sur une analyse du formulaire du talion, qui interprète les versets bibliques dans le contexte des modèles cunéiformes, et qui s'étend jusqu'aux témoins de la Méditerranée datant des premiers siècles de notre ère. Le talion ressort ainsi comme un principe de justice qui est à l'origine complet et constructif, et qui ne se laisse pas réduire à une notion purement punitive.

Lex talionis --- Punishment --- History. --- Book of the Covenant. --- Code of Hammurabi. --- Law of the Twelve Tables. --- Retributive Justice. --- Talion.

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Akkadian language --- Assyro-Babylonian letters. --- Texts. --- -Assyro-Babylonian letters --- Akkadian letters --- Assyro-Babylonian literature --- Accadian language --- Assyrian language --- Assyro-Babylonian language --- Babylonian language --- Semitic languages --- Texts --- Hammurabi King of Babylonia --- -Correspondence --- Assyro-Babylonian letters --- Hammurabi, --- Khammurabi, --- Hammurapi, --- Chammurapi, --- Hamurabi, --- Hammourabi, --- Hammu-rapi, --- חמורבי, --- حمورابي. --- Correspondence. --- Akkadian language - Texts

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In Civilizations of Ancient Iraq, Benjamin and Karen Foster tell the fascinating story of ancient Mesopotamia from the earliest settlements ten thousand years ago to the Arab conquest in the seventh century. Accessible and concise, this is the most current and authoritative book on the subject. With illustrations of important works of art and architecture in every chapter, the narrative traces the rise and fall of successive civilizations and peoples in Iraq over the course of millennia--from the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians to the Persians, Seleucids, Parthians, and Sassanians. Ancient Iraq was home to remarkable achievements. One of the birthplaces of civilization, it saw the world's earliest cities and empires, writing and literature, science and mathematics, monumental art, and innumerable other innovations. Civilizations of Ancient Iraqgives special attention to these milestones, as well as to political, social, and economic history. And because archaeology is the source of almost everything we know about ancient Iraq, the book includes an epilogue on the discovery and fate of its antiquities. Compelling and timely, Civilizations of Ancient Iraqis an essential guide to understanding Mesopotamia's central role in the development of human culture.

Civilization, Assyro-Babylonian. --- Assyria --- Babylonia --- Iraq --- Antiquities. --- Social life and customs. --- History --- Civilization, Assyro-Babylonian --- Assyro-Babylonian civilization --- Babylonian civilization --- Civilization, Babylonian --- Vavilonii︠a︡ --- Bavel --- Bābil --- Babylonien --- Sumer --- Afghanistan. --- Akkadian literature. --- Alexander the Great. --- Amorites. --- Amu Darya River. --- Annunitum. --- Archimedes screw. --- Assurbanipal. --- Assyriology. --- Babylon, site. --- Balikh River. --- Berlin Museum. --- British Museum. --- Carchemish. --- Chaldaean Catholics. --- Christianity. --- Damascius. --- Eannatum. --- Erlenmeyer Collection. --- Esarhaddon. --- Gaugamela. --- Gnosticism. --- Greek language. --- Hammurabi. --- Hassuna ware. --- Iraq Museum. --- Jeremiah. --- Jesus. --- Julius Caesar. --- Kudur-nahhunte. --- Lachish. --- Manishtusu. --- Nabopolassar. --- accounting. --- astronomy. --- bevel-rimmed bowls. --- caravanserais. --- chronicles. --- decipherment. --- domestication. --- education. --- families. --- fertility. --- frankincense. --- furniture. --- horoscopes. --- iconography. --- kudurrus. --- literacy. --- mathematics. --- minstrels.