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Ethics --- Justice --- Reason --- Social contract --- Gauthier, David P.
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Ethics, Modern --- Social contract --- History --- -Social contract --- -Social compact --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Political science --- Sociology --- Sovereignty --- Modern ethics --- -Gauthier, David P. --- -History --- Social compact --- Gauthier, David P. --- Ethics, Modern - 20th century. --- Social contract - History - 20th century.
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What are preferences and are they reasons for action? Is it rational to cooperate with others even if that entails acting against one's preferences? The dominant position in philosophy on the topic of practical rationality is that one acts so as to maximize the satisfaction of one's preferences. This view is most closely associated with the work of David Gauthier, and in this collection of essays some of the most innovative philosophers working in this field explore the controversies surrounding Gauthier's position. Several essays argue against influential conceptions of preference, while others suggest that received conceptions of rational action misidentify the normative significance of rules and practices. This collection will be of particular interest to philosophers of social theory and to reflective social scientists in such fields as economics, political science and psychology.
Practical reason. --- Preferences (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Practical rationality --- Practical reasoning --- Rationality, Practical --- Reasoning, Practical --- Reason --- Gauthier, David P. --- Arts and Humanities
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Gauthier, David P. --- --Philosophie morale --- --Contractarianism (Ethics) --- Cooperation --- Gauthier, David P --- Contractarianism (Ethics) --- Contractarian theory (Ethics) --- Contractarianism, Moral --- Moral contractarianism --- Ethics --- Cooperative distribution --- Cooperative movement --- Distribution, Cooperative --- Economics --- Profit-sharing --- Cooperation. --- Contractarianism (Ethics). --- Collaborative economy --- Peer-to-peer economy --- Sharing economy --- Philosophie morale --- Gauthier, David P - Morals by agreement
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Philosophy, Medieval --- Medieval philosophy --- Burlaeus, Gualterus, --- Gualterus Burlaeus, --- Burleigh, Walter, --- Gualterius Burleus Anglicus, --- Burley, Walter, --- Burley, Walther, --- Burleus, Gualterus, --- Burleius, Gualterus, --- Burley, Gauthier, --- Scholasticism
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Until some thirty years ago, medieval scholars and historians of philosophy have not generally done justice to Walter Burley (ca. 1275-after 1344). On the one hand, he was been misconstrued as holding a mere variation of more moderate realist positions – something that is true only for the first part of his career (before 1324). On the other hand, very often his ideas were studied simply as a means to a better understanding Ockham’s theories, so dwarfing the worth and interest of Burley’s doctrines. On the contrary, in terms of rigour, originality, and influence, Burley was one of the most prominent logicians and metaphysicians of the Middle Ages. This volume, which contains thirteen substantial essays on Burley's philosophy, tries to rectify that situation. It aims to reconstruct Burley’s thought and the role it played in the development of late medieval philosophy, to situate it definitely within its historical and intellectual context, and to clarify its internal evolution. Contributors include: Fabrizio Amerini, E. Jennifer Ashworth, Laurent Cesalli, Alessandro D. Conti, Iacopo Costa, Catarina Dutilh Novaes, Marek Gensler, Elżbieta Jung, Roberto Lambertini, Cecilia Trifogli, Marta Vittorini, and Hans-Ulrich Wöhler.
Philosophy, Medieval. --- PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Medieval --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Burlaeus, Gualterus, --- Gualterus Burlaeus, --- Burleigh, Walter, --- Gualterius Burleus Anglicus, --- Burley, Walter, --- Burley, Walther, --- Burleus, Gualterus, --- Burleius, Gualterus, --- Burley, Gauthier,
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En hommage à Nancy Gauthier qui, pendant plus de dix ans, a été responsable de l'équipe de Topographie Chrétienne des Cités de la Gaule dont elle a édité les travaux, ce volume réunit une dizaine de contributions dont la plupart ont été présentées à l'Université François Rabelais de Tours, en octobre 1999, lors d'une journée consacrée à La naissance de la ville chrétienne. Dans un premier temps, sont envisagées les sources dont on dispose pour saisir ce que fut cette première ville chrétienne en Gaule. Puis, par la comparaison entre villes et campagnes d'une part, entre villes de Gaule et villes d'autres régions, entre villes réelles et villes imaginaires, l'originalité du modèle gaulois et de sa conservation est mise en valeur.
Cities and towns, Ancient --- Christian antiquities --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Villes antiques --- Antiquités chrétiennes --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Gauthier, Nancy --- Gaul --- Gaule --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- Antiquités chrétiennes --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Antiquités --- History --- ville --- ville chrétienne --- Chartres --- Orléans --- village chrétien
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"Depuis maintenant une bonne trentaine d’années, chercheurs, collectionneurs, lecteurs et spécialistes ont permis de révéler la richesse, la profondeur et la complexité de l’œuvre de Colette ainsi que sa personnalité, profondément moderne.C’est cette modernité qu’explore le Cahier de L’Herne. Non seulement en revisitant quelques-uns des grands thèmes de l’œuvre, mais aussi en s’interrogeant sur la radicalité dont Colette fait preuve dans ses choix. À propos des bêtes, de la nature, ou encore de sa position ambivalente à l’égard du féminisme, dont certains travaux et textes prouvent que Colette professe un féminisme non pas théorique et militant, mais un féminisme du quotidien, on serait tenté de dire : un féminisme constitutif. Le développement des « gender studies » (études de genre), venues des États-Unis, a contribué à faire relire Colette dans cette optique. Car il s’agit, là aussi, d’une interrogation essentielle qui irrigue toute son œuvre et bien souvent sa vie, lui permettant de questionner les représentations classiques du féminin/masculin en les détournant, voire en les inversant."--
Colette, Sidonie G.C. --- Colette, --- Criticism and interpretation --- Critique et interprétation --- Willy, Colette, --- Jouvenel, Gabrielle Claudine Colette de, --- Gauthier-Villars, Henry, --- Goudeket, Maurice, --- Koleta, --- Colettová, --- Jouvenel, Henri de, --- Colette, Sidonie Gabrielle, --- קולט, --- コレット, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Willy, --- Colette --- Colette, Sidonie Gabrielle --- Willy, Colette --- Jouvenel, Gabrielle Claudine Colette de --- Gauthier-Villars, Henry --- Goudeket, Maurice --- Koleta --- Colettová --- Jouvenel, Henri de --- Willy --- Colette, - 1873-1954 - Criticism and interpretation --- Critique et interprétation --- Critique et interprétation. --- Colette, - 1873-1954
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Thematology --- Colette, Sidonie G.C. --- Women and literature --- History --- Colette, --- Characters --- Women --- -Literature --- -Colette --- -Characters --- -Women --- Women. --- -History --- Willy, Colette, --- Jouvenel, Gabrielle Claudine Colette de, --- Gauthier-Villars, Henry, --- Goudeket, Maurice, --- Koleta, --- Colettová, --- Jouvenel, Henri de, --- Colette, Sidonie Gabrielle, --- קולט, --- コレット, --- Willy, --- Colette --- Colette, Sidonie Gabrielle --- Willy, Colette --- Jouvenel, Gabrielle Claudine Colette de --- Gauthier-Villars, Henry --- Goudeket, Maurice --- Koleta --- Colettová --- Jouvenel, Henri de --- Willy --- Women and literature - France - History - 20th century --- Colette, - 1873-1954 - Characters - Women --- Colette, - 1873-1954
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