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Subways and yellow taxis may be the icons of New York transportation, but it is the bicycle that has the longest claim to New York's streets: two hundred years and counting. Never has it taken to the streets without controversy: 1819 was the year of the city's first bicycle and also its first bicycle ban. Debates around the bicycle's place in city life have been so persistent not just because of its many uses-recreation, sport, transportation, business-but because of changing conceptions of who cyclists are. In On Bicycles, Evan Friss traces the colorful and fraught history of cycling in New York City. He uncovers the bicycle's place in the city over time, showing how it has served as a mirror of the city's changing social, economic, infrastructural, and cultural politics since it first appeared. It has been central, as when horse-drawn carriages shared the road with bicycle lanes in the 1890s; peripheral, when Robert Moses's car-centric vision made room for bicycles only as recreation; and aggressively marginalized, when Ed Koch's battle against bike messengers culminated in the short-lived 1987 Midtown Bike Ban. On Bicycles illuminates how the city as we know it today-veined with over a thousand miles of bicycle lanes-reflects a fitful journey powered, and opposed, by New York City's people and its politics.
Bicycle commuting --- Bicycle sharing programs --- Cycling --- HISTORY / United States / State & Local / Middle Atlantic (DC, DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA). --- Bicycle riding --- Bicycle transportation --- Bicycling --- Aerobic exercises --- Locomotion --- Bicycles --- Dicycles --- Tricycles --- Unicycles --- Bikeshare programs --- Community bicycle programs --- Free bicycle programs --- Public bicycle programs --- Bicycle leasing and renting --- Commuting --- History. --- Social aspects --- Handcycles
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This book reports on an operational management approach to improving bike-sharing systems by compensating for fluctuating demand patterns. The aim is to redistribute bikes within the system, allowing it to be “actively” balanced. The book describes a mathematical model, as well as data-driven and simulation-based approaches. Further, it shows how these elements can be combined in a decision-making support system for service providers. In closing, the book uses real-world data to evaluate the method developed and demonstrates that it can successfully anticipate changes in demand, thus supporting efficient scheduling of transport vehicles to manually relocate bikes between stations.
Transportation engineering. --- Traffic engineering. --- Control engineering. --- Operations research. --- Decision making. --- Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering. --- Control and Systems Theory. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Bicycle sharing programs. --- Bikeshare programs --- Community bicycle programs --- Free bicycle programs --- Public bicycle programs --- Bicycle leasing and renting --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Automation --- Programmable controllers --- Engineering, Traffic --- Road traffic --- Street traffic --- Traffic, City --- Traffic control --- Traffic regulation --- Urban traffic --- Highway engineering --- Transportation engineering --- Civil engineering --- Engineering --- Decision making
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