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In its Annual Report 2003/2004, the German Council of Economic Experts launched a dual income tax as an option for a fundamental tax reform in Germany. In February 2005, the German government appointed the Council to prepare a detailed report on economic effects of a business tax reform, with special emphasis on a dual income tax. With regard to the latter, conceptual problems of tax law and of tax administration were to be addressed as well as possible transitional problems when implementing a dual income tax. This book presents an English version of the original report completed in April 2006.
Income tax --- Corporations --- Taxation --- Public finance. --- Public Economics. --- Financial Law/Fiscal Law. --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Public finances
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Condensed version of the loose-leaf publication "Model tax convention on income and capital", containing the full text of the September 1992 Model Tax Convention, but omitting the historical notes and annexes, which include a detailed list of tax conventions between OECD member countries and the text of the Recommendation of 23 July 1992 from the OECD Council.
Conflict of laws --- Double imposition --- Double taxation --- Income tax --- International fiscal law. --- Treaties. --- Taxation. --- Conventions. --- Law and legislation
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Macroprudential policy (MPP) has been one of the major initiatives in the post-2008 crisis restructuring of financial regulation. Under the macroprudential mandate, the regulator monitors and judiciously controls systemic risk in the financial system, in an attempt to minimise the probability and severity of a future financial crisis. The book reveals why MPP authorities are rightfully at the centre of a highly sensitive policy debate, as MPP necessitates the allocation of significant regulatory power to technocrats, while the highly technical nature of MPP makes policy evaluation challenging. Specific issues examined include: the importance of financial stability as a public policy goal; the political economy issues stemming from the delegation of MPP to an independent authority; and the definition of accountability in the context of MPP. Focusing on a case study on the Financial Policy Committee of the Bank of England, the macroprudential authority in the UK, the book develops the normative grounds to justify the need for accountability in the conduct of MPP, while also formulating the necessary institutional framework to ensure the accountability of MPP authorities.
Finance --- Taxation --- Macroeconomics. --- Financial Law. --- Fiscal Law. --- Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics. --- Law and legislation. --- Economics --- Tax laws --- Tax legislation --- Tax regulations --- Law
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Macroprudential policy (MPP) has been one of the major initiatives in the post-2008 crisis restructuring of financial regulation. Under the macroprudential mandate, the regulator monitors and judiciously controls systemic risk in the financial system, in an attempt to minimise the probability and severity of a future financial crisis. The book reveals why MPP authorities are rightfully at the centre of a highly sensitive policy debate, as MPP necessitates the allocation of significant regulatory power to technocrats, while the highly technical nature of MPP makes policy evaluation challenging. Specific issues examined include: the importance of financial stability as a public policy goal; the political economy issues stemming from the delegation of MPP to an independent authority; and the definition of accountability in the context of MPP. Focusing on a case study on the Financial Policy Committee of the Bank of England, the macroprudential authority in the UK, the book develops the normative grounds to justify the need for accountability in the conduct of MPP, while also formulating the necessary institutional framework to ensure the accountability of MPP authorities.
Macroeconomics --- Financial law --- macro-economie --- financieel recht --- Monetary policy --- Finance --- Taxation --- Macroeconomics. --- Financial Law. --- Fiscal Law. --- Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics. --- History --- Law and legislation. --- Great Britain --- Economic policy
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This book covers organized crime groups, empirical studies of organized crime, criminal finances and money laundering, and crime prevention, gathering some of the most authoritative and well-known scholars in the field. The contributions to this book are new chapters written in honor of Professor Dick Hobbs, on the occasion of his retirement. They reflect his powerful influence on the study of organized crime, offering a novel perspective that located organized crime in its socio-economic context, studied through prolonged ethnographic engagement. Professor Hobbs has influenced a generation of criminology researchers engaged in studying organized crime groups, and this work provides a both a look back and this influence and directions for future research. It will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly with a focus on organized crime and financial crime, as well as those interested in corruption, crime prevention, and applications of ethnographic methods. .
Public finance. --- Organized crime. --- Crime syndicates --- Organised crime --- Criminology. --- Criminology and Criminal Justice, general. --- Financial Law/Fiscal Law. --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Crime --- Social sciences --- Criminals --- Study and teaching --- Public finances
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Information about Islamic finance in European countries is usually provided by professional-style reports, offering practical data on implementation of standardized products. However, precise developments about material legal provisions applicable to contracts and their actual legal regime are not often detailed. In order to fill this gap, 15 researchers from across Europe contributed to this project. They describe the state of actual Islamic finance in 10 European countries, as well as applicable EU law. By combining legal analysis with statistical description of existing practices and social demand, this book provides an exhaustive account of the current potential of Islamic finance in Europe. .
Finance --- Finance (Islamic law) --- Islamic law --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Religious aspects --- Islam. --- Law and legislation --- Finance, Public—Islamic countries. --- Public finance. --- Islamic Finance. --- Financial Law/Fiscal Law. --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances
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This book provides a comprehensive analysis of Waqf Management and its impact on socio-economic development, specifically financial inclusion and sustainable development as well as of the legal issues in Waqf management in IDB member countries and jurisdictions. It explores various aspects of Waqf management in IDB member countries/jurisdictions as well as in non-Muslim majority countries such as Waqf regulation, its modernization, and relationship to Maqasid Al-Shari’ah; performance of Waqf activities; time and activity-wise distribution of Waqf resource management; the antecedents and consequences of Waqf assets (both physical and cash); the strategies and models to promote Waqf related activities for greater socio-economic development; good governance practices through the formulation of informed policies for Waqf projects, among others. Comprising different issues and perspectives adopted by various researchers, the work is specifically designed to meet the needs of academics and industry practitioners in the field of Islamic finance.
Waqf --- Economic development --- Economic aspects. --- Finance, Public—Islamic countries. --- Economic development projects—Finance. --- Development economics. --- Public finance. --- Islamic Finance. --- Development Finance. --- Development Economics. --- Financial Law/Fiscal Law. --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Economics --- Public finances
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This book analyses the methodologies and functions of a systemic approach to risk governance and internal control capable of tackling the complexity of the insurance business. It focuses on the main trends currently impacting the insurance industry, characterized by new operators, new products and services, new tools, new styles of competition, and new risks. It provides tips and empirical contributions addressing the role of sound internal control and risk management models within an ongoing revision of prudential regulation to better deal with the evolving scenario where insurance activities are becoming increasingly risky and complex. The book is of particular interest to scholars and students of insurance and financial services and practitioners in the insurance industry. Antonella Cappiello is an Associate Professor of Financial Markets and Institutions at the University of Pisa, Italy, where she teaches classes on insurance techniques, economics in insurance, and management of banking and insurance institutions. Her current research focuses on risk management and control systems in the insurance industry and banking, insurance services and customer relationships, strategic management and organization, operational risk management, and systemic risk. Additionally, she is the President of the Banking, Finance and Financial Markets 1st Cycle Degree Course and a Professor and member of the Directive Board of several master's programs in Banking and Insurance Institutions.
Risk management --- Insurance --- Management --- Insurance. --- Risk management. --- Public finance. --- Risk Management. --- Financial Law/Fiscal Law. --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question --- Assurance (Insurance) --- Coverage, Insurance --- Indemnity insurance --- Insurance coverage --- Insurance industry --- Insurance protection --- Mutual insurance --- Underwriting --- Finance
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This book examines tax incentives for investors in start-up companies through a critical analysis of Australia’s early-stage investors (ESI) program, and a comparison of that program with the United Kingdom’s Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) upon which it is loosely modelled. It discusses the importance of innovation and the special role that venture capital plays in supporting start-ups, and explains the policy rationale for introducing the ESI program as well as dissecting its technical requirements in detail. Special attention is devoted to the program’s ‘early stage’ and ‘innovation’ requirements, which are crucial for determining whether a start-up qualifies for the tax incentives. The book is the first in-depth scholarly legal analysis of the ESI program and the first occasion it has been compared and contrasted with a foreign program. The comparative discussion of the ESI program with the SEIS program enables the authors to make suggestions for reforms to the ESI program so that it can better achieve its policy objectives. The fact that the book includes reform suggestions makes it particularly interesting for policy makers. It is also of broad relevance to legal and finance scholars and students as well as entrepreneurs, angels, venture capitalists and their advisors.
Public finance. --- Tax accounting. --- Commercial law. --- Financial Law/Fiscal Law. --- Business Taxation/Tax Law. --- Commercial Law. --- Business --- Business law --- Commerce --- Law, Commercial --- Mercantile law --- Law --- Law merchant --- Maritime law --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question --- Taxation --- Finance, Public --- Law and legislation --- Accounting --- Tax laws. --- Tax laws --- Tax legislation --- Tax regulations --- Business enterprises --- Business tax --- Fiscal Law. --- Business Taxation and Tax Law. --- Law and legislation. --- Taxation.
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This book examines corruption in public procurement in three Member States of the EU, reviewing their different approaches to combating corruption, and the extent to which the transparency principle is applied in their procurement systems. The focus of the work is on the contrast between the unsuccessful procurement legislation of a relatively young Member State (Bulgaria) and its attempt to curb corruption by expanding the scope of application of the transparency principle, and two examples of procurement systems where corruption is limited adequately, without an excess of information procedural requirements (Germany and Austria). The book scrutinizes the transparency rules, procurement participants, and responsible institutions in the award of procurements in these countries. It discusses in detail the types of infringements involving corruption as well as their link to infringements of the transparency principle. It compares and examines the systems of control and appeal against a contracting authority's actions within the various legislative schemes, and highlights the legislative weaknesses which fail to reduce corruption. The comparative analysis between the Bulgarian public procurement system and the German and Austrian systems is carried out through detailed research not only with regard to adherence to the transparency principle, but also to the use of other mechanisms to limit corruption, insofar as these solutions are appropriate and could be adapted in other countries currently lacking sufficient anti-corruption measures.
Law. --- Industrial procurement. --- Public finance. --- International law. --- European Law. --- Procurement. --- Financial Law/Fiscal Law. --- Government purchasing. --- Transparency in government. --- Political corruption. --- Boss rule --- Corruption (in politics) --- Graft in politics --- Malversation --- Political scandals --- Politics, Practical --- Government in the sunshine --- Openness in government --- Sunshine, Government in the --- Transparence in government --- Government procurement --- Procurement, Government --- Public procurement --- Public purchasing --- Corrupt practices --- Purchasing --- Corruption --- Misconduct in office --- Open government (Transparency in government) --- Public administration --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Buyer-supplier relations --- Buying, Industrial --- Industrial buying --- Industrial equipment --- Industrial purchasing --- Procurement, Industrial --- Purchasing, Industrial --- Supplier-buyer relations --- Industrial management --- Public finances --- Law—Europe. --- Law --- Taxation --- Fiscal Law. --- Tax laws --- Tax legislation --- Tax regulations --- Europe. --- Law and legislation.
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