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Nouvelle édition revue et augmentée.Créateurs, interprètes, producteurs, éditeurs, tous les titulaires et les utilisateurs de droits peuvent trouver dans ce commentaire minutieux des nouvelles lois, un instrument qui permet de décoder les textes légaux belges et européens à la lumière de la jurisprudence belge et étrangère.

Industrial and intellectual property --- Belgium --- Droit d'auteur --- Droit d'auteur (droit européen) --- Propriété intellectuelle (droit européen) --- Propriété intellectuelle. --- Droit d'auteur international. --- Droits voisins. --- Copyright --- Copyright, International --- Droit d'auteur international --- Neighboring rights --- Droits voisins --- droit d'auteur --- propriété intellectuelle --- profession artistique --- directive (EU) --- numérisation --- BPB2208 --- STRADALEX --- digitalizacija --- skaitmeninis keitimas --- digitalisation --- numerizzazzjoni --- digitalizzazione --- transformace dat --- digitalizace dat --- digitalização --- digitiú --- digitalisointi --- дигитализација --- digitalisering --- skaitmeninimas --- digitaliziranje --- ciparošana --- digitalizácia --- digitalizace dokumentů --- digitalizacja --- diġitalizzazzjoni --- дигитализация --- numerizzazione --- digitalizare --- digitisation --- ψηφιοποίηση --- digjitalizim --- Digitalisierung --- digitalización --- digitalizálás --- digiteerimine --- a Bizottság irányelve --- Parlamendi ja nõukogu direktiiv --- diretiva do Conselho --- dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady --- communautaire richtlijn --- dyrektywa Parlamentu i Rady --- κοινοτική οδηγία --- Richtlinie des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates --- directive de la Commission --- Komisijos direktyva --- tanácsi irányelv --- richtlijn van de Raad --- Директива на Европскиот парламент и на Советот --- Commission Directive --- direktiva Parlamenta in Sveta --- Richtlinie des Rates --- directiva (UE) --- Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv --- European Parliament and Council directive --- Директива на Европската Унија --- Parlamenta un Padomes direktīva --- Директива на Комисијата --- Europaparlamentets och rådets direktiv --- smernica Rady --- direktiva Zajednice --- Padomes direktīva --- direktiva Europskoga parlamenta i Vijeća --- οδηγία της Επιτροπής --- smernica Európskeho parlamentu a Rady --- rådsdirektiv --- Directiva de la Comisión --- Community directive --- direktiva Komisije --- komisjoni direktiiv --- Bendrijos direktyva --- Europos Parlamento ir Tarybos direktyva --- kommissionens direktiv --- közösségi irányelv --- ühenduse direktiiv --- smernica Spoločenstva --- direktiva Europske unije --- direktiva Skupnosti --- direttiva del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglioe --- diretiva do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho --- směrnice Rady --- neuvoston direktiivi --- οδηγία του Ευρωπαϊκου Κοινοβουλίου και του Συμβουλίου --- bizottsági irányelv --- Directiva del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo --- Directiva comunitaria --- diretiva da Comissão --- Richtlinie der Gemeinschaft --- direttiva del Consiglio --- direktiva Vijeća --- Council Directive --- az Európai Parlament és a Tanács irányelve --- Komisijas direktīva --- директива на Общността --- fællesskabsdirektiv --- komission direktiivi --- directive communautaire --- směrnice Společenství --- Kopienas direktīva --- Директива на Советот --- směrnice Evropského parlamentu a Rady --- rådets direktiv --- directive du Parlement européen et du Conseil --- directivă comunitară --- kommissionsdirektiv --- Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston direktiivi --- richtlijn van het Europees Parlement en de Raad --- diretiva comunitária --- Directiva del Consejo --- richtlijn van de Commissie --- a Tanács irányelve --- yhteisön direktiivi --- nõukogu direktiiv --- Tarybos direktyva --- οδηγία του Συμβουλίου --- gemenskapsdirektiv --- directivă Consiliul Uniunii Europene --- directivă Comisia Europeană --- richtlijn van het Parlement en de Raad --- dyrektywa WE --- direttiva comunitaria --- директива Заједнице --- smernica Komisie --- Richtlinie der Kommission --- direttiva della Commissione --- directive du Conseil --- direktiv (EU) --- irányelv (EU) --- direktīva (ES) --- direktiva EU-a --- smernica (EÚ) --- οδηγία (EE) --- direttiva (UE) --- директива ЕУ --- richtlijn (EU) --- директива (EC) --- dyrektywa (UE) --- direktiiv (EL) --- Richtlinie (EU) --- директива (ЕУ) --- direktiivi (EU) --- direktyva (ES) --- direktiva (EU) --- EU-direktiv --- directive (UE) --- směrnice (EU) --- directivă (UE) --- diretiva (UE) --- treoir (AE) --- direktivë (BE) --- tanssija --- актерка --- elokuvantekijä --- pittore --- Schauspieler --- κινηματογραφιστής --- fotogrāfs --- muzikas --- dziedātājs --- fotografo --- musician --- skulptorius --- cineast --- писателка --- målare --- cântăreț --- artiest --- уметник --- cantor --- skulptor --- kulturális menedzser --- photographe --- Musiker --- ηθοποιός --- danser --- актер --- aktor --- komponists --- kunstner --- táncos --- kulturní pracovník --- kulturarbejder --- billedhugger --- kuvanveistäjä --- cultureel werker --- näitleja --- taidemaalari --- peintre --- punonjës kulturor --- scultore --- скулптор --- interpretierender Künstler --- torero --- dancer --- φωτογράφος --- kunstenaar --- kompozitorius --- пејач --- dejotājs --- slikar --- umělec --- taiteilija --- menininkas --- filmmand --- acteur --- escultor --- aktieris --- skådespelare --- skulptör --- cineasta --- beeldhouwer --- szobrász --- muzičar --- muusikko --- regizor --- fotograaf --- zenész --- këngëtar --- maalikunstnik --- skuespiller --- fotograf --- kompozitor --- Künstler --- fényképész --- ballerino --- travailleur culturel --- Maler --- kulturni radnik --- glumac --- muzikant --- painter --- музичар --- dainininkas --- mākslinieks --- schilder --- cultural worker --- umjetnička profesija --- umjetnik --- filmare --- piktor --- artiste interprète --- herec --- уметница --- filmų kūrėjas --- umelec/artista --- Bildhauer --- photographer --- laulaja --- bildhuggare --- spevák --- ζωγράφος --- musicista --- zanger --- kipar --- ator --- festőművész --- šokėjas --- gleznotājs --- sochař --- artista --- dansator --- redatelj --- musicien --- пејачка --- composer --- sculptor --- tapytojas --- aktorius --- artiste --- χορευτής --- pintor --- filmu veidotājs --- kultuuritöötaja --- фотограф --- Sänger --- muusik --- tanečník --- trabalhador cultural --- valokuvaaja --- сликар --- ερμηνευτής --- mūziķis --- mim --- Fotograf --- művész --- sanger --- laulja --- tantsija --- interpret --- plesač --- μουσικός --- композитор --- sculpteur --- sångare --- γλύπτης --- Filmschaffender --- cinéaste --- bailarino --- attore --- helilooja --- fotós --- színész --- танцувач --- filmař --- kineast --- kulturarbetare --- zeneszerző --- tēlnieks --- maliar --- pictor --- pjevač --- muzician --- actor --- певец --- grafico --- näyttelijä --- τραγουδιστής --- filmár --- dansare --- músico --- chanteur --- kunstmaler --- filmkészítő --- hudobník --- cantante --- operatore culturale --- hudebník --- director de cine --- mimo --- artist --- kultūras darbinieks --- kunstnik --- zpěvák --- sochár --- singer --- πνευματικός δημιουργός --- productor de cine --- режисер --- musiker --- kërcimtar --- film-maker --- kultūros darbuotojas --- fotografas --- kultúrny pracovník --- fotógrafo --- malíř --- kulttuurialan työntekijä --- filmitegija --- bailarín --- danseur --- певица --- profesii artistice --- profesión artística --- artistic profession --- umělecká profese --- menininko profesija --- καλλιτεχνικά επαγγέλματα --- künstlerischer Beruf --- konstnärligt yrke --- уметничка професија --- radoša profesija --- professjoni artisitika --- umelecké povolanie --- артистична професия --- taiteilijan ammatti --- umjetničko zvanje --- gairm na healaíne --- zawód artysty --- professioni artistiche --- beroep in de kunst --- kunstnikukutse --- profesionet e fushës së artit --- profissão artística --- umetniški poklic --- kunstnerisk erhverv --- művészpálya --- pravo intelektualnog vlasništva --- szellemi tulajdonjog oltalma --- právo na duševní vlastnictví --- droit intellectuel --- derecho de propiedad intelectual --- e drejtë e pronësisë intelektuale --- intellektuaalomandi õigus --- práva duševného vlastníctva --- авторско дело --- intellektuaalse omandi õigus --- intelektinės nuosavybės teisė --- Schutz des geistigen Eigentums --- drept intelectual --- intellektuaalne omand --- сродни права --- intellectual property right --- intellectueel recht --- henkinen omaisuusoikeus --- norme sulla proprietà intellettuale --- δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας --- intelektuālā īpašuma tiesības --- szerzői jogi védelem --- права од интелектуална сопственост --- direito de propriedade intelectual --- интелектуална сопственост --- geistiges Eigentum --- proprietate intelectuală --- intellectual property --- intelektualna lastnina --- immateriell äganderätt --- intellektuel ejendomsret --- duševné vlastníctvo --- duševní vlastnictví --- własność intelektualna --- интелектуална својина --- propiedad intelectual --- intellektuaalomand --- intelektualno vlasništvo --- maoin intleachtúil --- intelektuālais īpašums --- proprjetà intellettwali --- intelektinė nuosavybė --- proprietà intellettuale --- pronësi intelektuale --- πνευματική ιδιοκτησία --- immateriaalioikeus --- intellectuele eigendom --- szellemi tulajdon --- propriedade intelectual --- интелектуална собственост --- јавно прикажување --- aanspraak --- diritto di copia --- droits voisins --- репродукција --- blakustiesības --- јавно изведување --- disciplina sul diritto d'autore --- радиодифузно емитување --- συγγραφικό δικαίωμα --- изнајмување --- јавно пренесување --- direito moral --- derecho de autor --- autorský zákon --- tilgrænsende rettigheder --- gretutinė teisė --- droit moral --- дистрибуција --- diritto di riproduzione --- tutela delle opere d'ingegno --- upphovsrätten närstående rättigheter --- Urheberrechtsschutz --- copyright --- diritto dell'ideatore --- accessory right --- drepturi colaterale --- evasione dei diritti d'autore --- diritto morale --- πνευματικά δικαιώματα --- derecho moral del autor --- јавно изложување --- prístupové práva --- diritto d'inventore --- преработување --- ophavsret --- e drejtë dytësore --- издавање --- diritto patrimoniale d'autore --- право на умножување --- drittijiet tal-awtur --- autorské práva --- e drejtë autori --- szerzői jog --- prawo autorskie --- auteursrecht --- autoriaus teisė --- cóipcheart --- δικαίωμα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας --- autoriõigus --- autorsko pravo --- drept de autor --- авторско право --- autorské právo --- Urheberrecht --- tekijänoikeus --- diritto d'autore --- upphovsrätt --- direito de autor --- derechos de autor --- forfatterret --- ауторско право --- autortiesības --- avtorska pravica --- E-books --- numérisation --- propriété intellectuelle --- Belgique

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Les directives de l’Union européenne ont toujours été considérées comme un instrument juridique mis à la disposition des particuliers face à un État membre défaillant. L’invocabilité et l’application des directives sont analysées sous l’unique prisme des droits du justiciable. Contrairement à cette perspective classique, le présent ouvrage explore l’utilisation de la directive européenne en tant qu’instrument juridique par les autorités administratives nationales, dans la mesure où celles-ci l’invoquent et l’appliquent dans leurs rapports avec les administrés et les autres autorités nationales ou européennes.L’apparition du droit dérivé a bouleversé la hiérarchie des normes, ainsi que les obligations pesant sur les autorités administratives. Grâce à la primauté du droit de l’Union européenne et à l’impératif d’efficacité dans tous les États membres, la directive est devenue un paramètre de légalité de tout aspect de l’action administrative lorsque celle-ci relève de son champ d’application. Elle revendique sa place parmi les paramètres traditionnels de légalité, mais parfois elle se trouve en conflit avec eux ou elle se substitue à toute règle nationale contraire.Toutefois, la directive est, entre les mains de l’administration, non seulement une source de droit supranationale à appliquer de manière passive, mais également une norme utilisée pour servir ses propres causes, ainsi que les buts poursuivis par l’Union européenne. Elle est un instrument d’interprétation du droit national et d’évaluation de la compatibilité du droit national avec la directive, ainsi qu’une source d’inspiration lors de la création du droit national. En effet, l’évolution de la jurisprudence européenne et administrative a abouti non seulement à un renforcement des obligations de l’administration, mais aussi à l’amplification des formes d’invocabilité au profit de l’administration et à la reconnaissance d’une autonomie du pouvoir réglementaire à l’égard du pouvoir législatif.L’ouvrage révèle l’instrumentalisation multidimensionnelle de la directive par l’administration ainsi que le rôle particulièrement dynamique des autorités administratives agissant dans le champ d’application des directives lors de leur transposition et leur exécution dans les ordres juridiques nationaux.

European law --- Administrative law --- European Union --- Législation européenne. --- Hiérarchie des normes juridiques --- Principes généraux du droit européen. --- Droit --- Droit européen et droit interne. --- Droit administratif. --- Unification européenne. --- E-books --- BPB2112 --- Union européenne Europese Unie --- Droit Recht --- droit de l'UE --- Union européenne --- directive (UE) --- acte de l'UE --- doctrine juridique --- autorité nationale compétente --- STRADALEX --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- EU law --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- doctrină juridică --- doktrinë ligjore --- doctrina jurídica --- retsvidenskab som retskilde --- rättslära --- pravna doktrina --- doktryna prawna --- jogi doktrína --- oikeusoppi --- rechtsleer --- doutrina jurídica --- tiesību doktrīna --- teisės doktrina --- právna doktrína --- dottrina giuridica --- Rechtslehre --- dutrina ġuridika --- právní doktrína --- правна доктрина --- legal doctrine --- õigusdoktriin --- νομική θεωρία --- jogtan --- juridisk doktrin --- právní akt EU --- act al UE --- akt EÚ --- pravni akt EU-a --- akt i BE-së --- akt EU ---  ES aktas --- акт на ЕС --- Rechtsakt der EU --- handeling van de EU --- akt unijny --- акт на ЕУ --- ELi õigusakt --- ES tiesību akts --- πράξη της ΕΕ --- atto dell'UE --- att tal-UE --- uniós jogi aktus --- правни акт Уније --- acto de la UE --- EU-retsakt --- EU act --- ato da UE --- unionin säädös --- unionsakt --- Euroopan unionin säädös --- acte juridique de l'Union européenne --- besluit van de EG --- právny akt Európskej únie --- правен акт на Заедницата --- ato jurídico da União Europeia --- rechtshandeling van de EU --- Community legal act --- ato jurídico europeu --- acto jurídico comunitario --- communautair besluit --- Bendrijos aktas --- κοινοτική πράξη --- act al Uniunii Europene --- právní akt Evropské unie --- acte de l'Union européenne --- act al Comunității Europene --- acte CE --- ES aktas --- actos da UE --- Eiropas Savienības tiesību akts --- akt prawny Unii Europejskiej --- att Komunitarju --- Euroopa Liidu õigusakt --- EG-besluit --- atto giuridico dell'Unione europea --- acto de la Unión Europea --- gemenskapsrättsakt --- akt Evropské unie --- EY:n säädös --- acte juridique de l'UE --- fællesskabsakt --- atto comunitario --- akt wspólnotowy --- att ġuridiku tal-UE --- Rechtsakt der Europäischen Union --- акт на Европската Унија --- acto jurídico de la Unión Europea --- νομική πράξη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- atto normativo comunitario --- atto dell'Unione europea --- act juridic al UE --- ato da União Europeia --- acte communautaire --- acte juridique communautaire --- právní akt Společenství --- EU:n säädös --- Europos Sąjungos teisės aktas --- ato CE --- právny akt EÚ --- ES teisės aktas --- ato comunitário --- European Union act --- rechtshandeling van de Europese Unie --- az Európai Unió jogi aktusa --- unionsrättsakt --- Rechtsakt der Gemeinschaft --- atto CE --- правен акт на ЕС --- acto da UE --- πράξη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- акт на Европейския съюз --- att tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- акт на Заедницата --- akt Unii Europejskiej --- правни акт Заједнице --- yhteisön oikeudellinen säädös --- att dwar l-Unjoni Ewropea --- act juridic al Uniunii Europene --- Kopienas tiesību akts --- handeling van de Europese Unie --- European Union legal act --- közösségi jogi aktus --- akt ES --- EU-rättsakt --- pravni akt EU --- πράξη ΕΚ --- európai uniós jogi aktus --- az EU jogi aktusa --- atto delle istituzioni comunitarie --- Euroopa Liidu akt --- atto giuridico dell'UE --- akt Európskej únie --- právny akt Spoločenstva --- акт на ЕЗ --- akt Skupnosti --- κοινοτική νομική πράξη --- akt Spoločenstva --- EF-akt --- yhteisön säädös --- act juridic comunitar --- acto comunitario --- EU legal act --- právní akt ES --- Europos Sąjungos aktas --- νομική πράξη της ΕΕ --- pravni akt Europske unije --- EB aktas --- atto delle Comunità europee --- EK-jogi aktus --- Rechtsakt EG --- ato jurídico da UE --- acto jurídico de la UE --- EÜ õigusakt --- atto giuridico comunitario --- EK tiesību akts --- EC act --- acto CE --- akt prawny UE --- правен акт на Европската Унија --- EG-rättsakter --- akt Evropske unije --- act comunitar --- Bendrijos teisės aktas --- акт на Общността --- Community act --- ühenduse õigusakt --- правен акт на Европейския съюз --- pravni akt Evropske unije --- att ġuridiku tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- pravni akt Zajednice --- direktiv (EU) --- directive (EU) --- irányelv (EU) --- direktīva (ES) --- direktiva EU-a --- smernica (EÚ) --- οδηγία (EE) --- direttiva (UE) --- директива ЕУ --- richtlijn (EU) --- директива (EC) --- dyrektywa (UE) --- direktiiv (EL) --- directiva (UE) --- Richtlinie (EU) --- директива (ЕУ) --- direktiivi (EU) --- direktyva (ES) --- direktiva (EU) --- EU-direktiv --- směrnice (EU) --- directivă (UE) --- diretiva (UE) --- treoir (AE) --- direktivë (BE) --- a Bizottság irányelve --- Parlamendi ja nõukogu direktiiv --- diretiva do Conselho --- dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady --- communautaire richtlijn --- dyrektywa Parlamentu i Rady --- κοινοτική οδηγία --- Richtlinie des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates --- directive de la Commission --- Komisijos direktyva --- tanácsi irányelv --- richtlijn van de Raad --- Директива на Европскиот парламент и на Советот --- Commission Directive --- direktiva Parlamenta in Sveta --- Richtlinie des Rates --- Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv --- European Parliament and Council directive --- Директива на Европската Унија --- Parlamenta un Padomes direktīva --- Директива на Комисијата --- Europaparlamentets och rådets direktiv --- smernica Rady --- direktiva Zajednice --- Padomes direktīva --- direktiva Europskoga parlamenta i Vijeća --- οδηγία της Επιτροπής --- smernica Európskeho parlamentu a Rady --- rådsdirektiv --- Directiva de la Comisión --- Community directive --- direktiva Komisije --- komisjoni direktiiv --- Bendrijos direktyva --- Europos Parlamento ir Tarybos direktyva --- kommissionens direktiv --- közösségi irányelv --- ühenduse direktiiv --- smernica Spoločenstva --- direktiva Europske unije --- direktiva Skupnosti --- direttiva del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglioe --- diretiva do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho --- směrnice Rady --- neuvoston direktiivi --- οδηγία του Ευρωπαϊκου Κοινοβουλίου και του Συμβουλίου --- bizottsági irányelv --- Directiva del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo --- Directiva comunitaria --- diretiva da Comissão --- Richtlinie der Gemeinschaft --- direttiva del Consiglio --- direktiva Vijeća --- Council Directive --- az Európai Parlament és a Tanács irányelve --- Komisijas direktīva --- директива на Общността --- fællesskabsdirektiv --- komission direktiivi --- directive communautaire --- směrnice Společenství --- Kopienas direktīva --- Директива на Советот --- směrnice Evropského parlamentu a Rady --- rådets direktiv --- directive du Parlement européen et du Conseil --- directivă comunitară --- kommissionsdirektiv --- Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston direktiivi --- richtlijn van het Europees Parlement en de Raad --- diretiva comunitária --- Directiva del Consejo --- richtlijn van de Commissie --- a Tanács irányelve --- yhteisön direktiivi --- nõukogu direktiiv --- Tarybos direktyva --- οδηγία του Συμβουλίου --- gemenskapsdirektiv --- directivă Consiliul Uniunii Europene --- directivă Comisia Europeană --- richtlijn van het Parlement en de Raad --- dyrektywa WE --- direttiva comunitaria --- директива Заједнице --- smernica Komisie --- Richtlinie der Kommission --- direttiva della Commissione --- directive du Conseil --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- национален компетентен орган --- autoridade nacional competente --- kansallinen toimivaltainen viranomainen --- awtorità nazzjonali kompetenti --- pristojni nacionalni organ --- příslušný vnitrostátní orgán --- autoritate națională competentă --- Zuständige nationale Behörde --- príslušný vnútroštátny orgán --- national kompetent myndighed --- właściwy organ krajowy --- autorità nazionale competente --- riigi pädev asutus --- nadležno nacionalno tijelo --- valsts kompetentā iestāde --- illetékes nemzeti hatóság --- εθνική αρμόδια αρχή --- nacionalinė kompetentinga institucija --- nationale bevoegde instantie --- autoridad nacional competente --- national competent authority --- nationell behörig myndighet --- bevoegde nationale autoriteit --- bevoegde nationale instantie --- nationale bevoegde autoriteit --- International and municipal law --- Law --- Droit international et droit interne --- Droit administratif --- acht an Aontais Eorpaigh --- foirceadal dlíthiúil --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- autorité nationale compétente --- Union européenne --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Législation européenne. --- Hiérarchie des normes juridiques --- Principes généraux du droit européen. --- Droit européen et droit interne. --- Unification européenne.