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Book
Simulation, Aufbau und Charakterisierung von autostereoskopischen Display-Systemen im Fahrzeugbereich
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ISBN: 1000063916 3731506173 Year: 2017 Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing

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Abstract

In order to extend the functionality of head-up displays as an ergonomic driver assistance system an autostereoscopic approach is investigated. Thereby, depth perception is gained by the fusion of two separated images. Adapted simulation methods are developed and used as a basis for the optical design process. Different technological concepts are developed, analyzed in simulation, as well as realized and characterized in prototypical setups.


Book
Integrated Planning and Control for Collision Avoidance Systems
Author:
ISBN: 1000081452 3731507854 Year: 2018 Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing

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Collision avoidance systems like emergency braking assist systems have demonstrated their effectiveness in increasing the safety of vehicle passengers in various studies. To further increase the effectiveness of collision avoidance systems, the exploitation of the lateral free space by evasive maneuvers is being investigated in this book. This work focuses on methods for integrated trajectory planning and vehicle dynamics control in collision avoidance scenarios by combined evasion and braking.


Book
Automotive handbook
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781119032946 1119032946 Year: 2014 Publisher: Karlsruhe : Chichester : Robert Bosch Gmbh, John Wiley

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The Automotive Handbook, 9th Edition, is the flagship publication in the Bosch handbook series on automotive technologies and is one of the most definitive sets of reference books that automotive engineers have at their disposal.As progress in the field of automotive engineering has grown apace it has expanded from 96 pages in 1936, to 1544 pages today. This new edition is significantly updated, with key changes including coverage of electrical systems and batteries for hybrid drives. Many other new chapters are also included, which cover emergency braking systems, active pedestrian protection and the future of driver assistance.The Automotive Handbook, 9th Edition is a quick and easy reference guide for engineers in industry and also for students in automotive engineering. [Wiley]


Book
GMM-Fb. 99: AmE 2021 : Automotive meets Electronics 12. GMM-Symposium, March, 10 – 11, 2021, Online Event
Author:
ISBN: 3800754886 3800754878 1523154756 Year: 2021 Publisher: Berlin VDE Verlag

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Long description: In the same way as time will be subject to permanent changes, the focus of the AmE Conference is going to change. More than ten years ago, when the AmE Conference was launched, automotive electronics was characterized by a continuously growing network of many dedicated ECUs. Looking at today's technology and changing requirements, particularly in communication, we see that mobility turns out to become a service rather than a means of transport. Intermodal travelling is in the transition from vision to reality, and car sharing is no longer the dream of lunatics - it has rather become a viable option for many people, especially in combination with electric vehicles. These changes imply changes in automotive technology and development methodologies. The architecture is in transition from a heterogenous network of ECUs towards a centralized system with high computational power. These new systems are built with new technologies and require new development and simulation tools for handling the complexity. The current software development will continue regarding many safety relevant domains, but new approaches such as Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning will enter the stage due to the necessity to handle the huge amounts of data, generated by sensors and the link to the backbone servers providing additional information.


Book
Feasible, Robust and Reliable Automation and Control for Autonomous Systems
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3036550763 3036550755 Year: 2022 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The Special Issue book focuses on highlighting current research and developments in the automation and control field for autonomous systems as well as showcasing state-of-the-art control strategy approaches for autonomous platforms. The book is co-edited by distinguished international control system experts currently based in Sweden, the United States of America, and the United Kingdom, with contributions from reputable researchers from China, Austria, France, the United States of America, Poland, and Hungary, among many others. The editors believe the ten articles published within this Special Issue will be highly appealing to control-systems-related researchers in applications typified in the fields of ground, aerial, maritime vehicles, and robotics as well as industrial audiences.


Book
Advances in Automated Driving Systems
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Electrification, automation of vehicle control, digitalization and new mobility are the mega-trends in automotive engineering, and they are strongly connected. While many demonstrations for highly automated vehicles have been made worldwide, many challenges remain in bringing automated vehicles to the market for private and commercial use. The main challenges are as follows: reliable machine perception; accepted standards for vehicle-type approval and homologation; verification and validation of the functional safety, especially at SAE level 3+ systems; legal and ethical implications; acceptance of vehicle automation by occupants and society; interaction between automated and human-controlled vehicles in mixed traffic; human–machine interaction and usability; manipulation, misuse and cyber-security; the system costs of hard- and software and development efforts. This Special Issue was prepared in the years 2021 and 2022 and includes 15 papers with original research related to recent advances in the aforementioned challenges. The topics of this Special Issue cover: Machine perception for SAE L3+ driving automation; Trajectory planning and decision-making in complex traffic situations; X-by-Wire system components; Verification and validation of SAE L3+ systems; Misuse, manipulation and cybersecurity; Human–machine interactions, driver monitoring and driver-intention recognition; Road infrastructure measures for the introduction of SAE L3+ systems; Solutions for interactions between human- and machine-controlled vehicles in mixed traffic.

Keywords

automated driving --- scenario-based testing --- software framework --- traffic signs --- ADAS --- traffic sign recognition system --- cooperative perception --- ITS --- digital twin --- sensor fusion --- edge cloud --- autonomous drifting --- model predictive control (MPC) --- successive linearization --- adaptive control --- vehicle motion control --- varying road surfaces --- vehicle dynamics --- Mask R-CNN --- transfer learning --- inverse gamma correction --- illumination --- instance segmentation --- pedestrian custom dataset --- deep learning --- wheel loaders --- throttle prediction --- state prediction --- automation --- safety validation --- automated driving systems --- decomposition --- modular safety approval --- modular testing --- fault tree analysis --- adaptive cruise control --- informed machine learning --- physics-guided reinforcement learning --- safety --- autonomous vehicles --- autonomous conflict management --- UTM --- UAV --- UGV --- U-Space --- framework development --- lane detection --- simulation and modelling --- multi-layer perceptron --- convolutional neural network --- driver drowsiness --- ECG signal --- heart rate variability --- wavelet scalogram --- automated driving (AD) --- driving simulator --- expression of trust --- acceptance --- simulator case study --- NASA TLX --- advanced driver assistant systems (ADAS) --- system usability scale --- driving school --- virtual validation --- ground truth --- reference measurement --- calibration method --- simulation --- traffic evaluation --- simulation and modeling --- connected and automated vehicle --- driver assistance system --- virtual test and validation --- radar sensor --- physical perception model --- virtual sensor model --- n/a


Book
Advanced Intelligent Control through Versatile Intelligent Portable Platforms
Author:
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Advanced intelligent (ADI) control through Versatile Intelligent Portable (VIP) Platforms is a rapidly developing, complex, challenging field with great practical importance and potential. ADI control is an interdisciplinary field which combines and extends theories and methods from control theory, computer science, and operations research areas with the aim of developing controllers that are highly adaptable to significant unanticipated changes. Deep research and communicating new trends in the design, control, and applications of the real time control of intelligent sensors systems using advanced intelligent control methods and techniques is the main purpose of this book. Innovative multi-sensor fusion techniques, integrated through VIP platforms, are developed and combined with computer vision, virtual and augmented reality (VR&AR), and intelligent communication, including remote control, adaptive sensor networks, human–robot (H2R) interaction systems, and machine-to-machine (M2M) interfaces. Intelligent decision support systems (IDSS), including remote sensing, and their integration with DSS, GA-based DSS, fuzzy sets DSS, rough set-based DSS, intelligent agent-assisted DSS, process mining integration into decision support, adaptive DSS, computer vision-based DSS, and sensory and robotic DSS are highlighted in the field of advanced intelligent control. Approaching new technologies using advanced intelligent control through versatile intelligent portable platforms involves complex multidisciplinary research covering enhanced IoT technologies and applications in the 5G densification era, bio-inspired techniques in future manufacturing enterprise control, cyberphysical systems approach to cognitive enterprise, developing the IT Industry 4.0 concept, industrial systems in the digital age, cloud computing, robotics, and automation with applications such as human aid mechatronics moving in unstructured and uneven environments, rescue robots, firefighting robots, rehabilitation robots, robot-assisted surgery, and domestic robots.

Keywords

Passive Brain Signals --- adaptive automation and controller --- EOG artifact --- independent component analysis --- engagement index --- lower limb --- rehabilitation robot --- motion intention acquisition --- static torque sensor --- quadcopter --- drone --- pollutant --- carbon --- air monitoring --- kernel --- cyber-physical systems --- intelligent cyber enterprise --- systems interface --- user experience --- accessibility --- autism spectrum disorder --- game-based learning --- systematic literature review --- exoskeleton hand --- fractional order model --- control --- human–robot interaction --- training task --- multi-sensor system --- quantum particle swarm optimization --- support vector machines --- microinjection sensor --- PDMS capillary --- micro-wire --- picolitre volume measurement --- MPWM microfluidic transport --- β-Ga2O3 --- nanowires --- oxidation --- silver catalyst --- electrical conductivity --- photodetector --- automatic distortion rectification --- wide-angle lens --- fish-eye lens --- advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) --- video-surveillance --- vision tasks --- connected bike --- smart technologies --- IoT --- personalized training --- embedded --- back-end --- front-end --- Android --- modules --- MQTT --- monitoring --- 3D scanning --- 3D shape reconstruction --- RGB-D sensors --- imperfect data --- hybrid neural networks --- computer vision --- deep learning --- convolutional neural networks --- advanced intelligent control --- facial emotion recognition --- face recognition --- NAO robot --- critical infrastructures --- positioning system --- optical measurements --- fiducial markers --- adaptive kalman --- measurement fusion --- software sensor data --- machine-learning classifier --- smartphone security --- intelligent control --- robot control intelligent sensor systems --- intelligent decision support systems --- versatile intelligent portable platforms --- new technologies --- adaptive sensor networks --- virtual and augmented reality --- intelligent remote control and communication


Book
Advanced Computational Intelligence for Object Detection, Feature Extraction and Recognition in Smart Sensor Environments
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Recent years have seen a vast development in various methodologies for object detection and feature extraction and recognition, both in theory and in practice. When processing images, videos, or other types of multimedia, one needs efficient solutions to perform fast and reliable processing. Computational intelligence is used for medical screening where the detection of disease symptoms is carried out, in prevention monitoring to detect suspicious behavior, in agriculture systems to help with growing plants and animal breeding, in transportation systems for the control of incoming and outgoing transportation, for unmanned vehicles to detect obstacles and avoid collisions, in optics and materials for the detection of surface damage, etc. In many cases, we use developed techniques which help us to recognize some special features. In the context of this innovative research on computational intelligence, the Special Issue “Advanced Computational Intelligence for Object Detection, Feature Extraction and Recognition in Smart Sensor Environments” present an excellent opportunity for the dissemination of recent results and achievements for further innovations and development. It is my pleasure to present this collection of excellent contributions to the research community. - Prof. Marcin Woźniak, Silesian University of Technology, Poland –

Keywords

Traffic sign detection and tracking (TSDR) --- advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) --- computer vision --- 3D convolutional neural networks --- machine learning --- CT brain --- brain hemorrhage --- visual inspection --- one-class classifier --- grow-when-required neural network --- evolving connectionist systems --- automatic design --- bio-inspired techniques --- artificial bee colony --- image analysis --- feature extraction --- ship classification --- marine systems --- citrus --- pests and diseases identification --- convolutional neural network --- parameter efficiency --- vehicle detection --- YOLOv2 --- focal loss --- anchor box --- multi-scale --- deep learning --- neural network --- generative adversarial network --- synthetic images --- tool wear monitoring --- superalloy tool --- image recognition --- object detection --- UAV imagery --- vehicular traffic flow detection --- vehicular traffic flow classification --- vehicular traffic congestion --- video classification --- benchmark --- semantic segmentation --- atrous convolution --- spatial pooling --- ship radiated noise --- underwater acoustics --- surface electromyography (sEMG) --- convolution neural networks (CNNs) --- hand gesture recognition --- fabric defect --- mixed kernels --- cross-scale --- cascaded center-ness --- deformable localization --- continuous casting --- surface defects --- 3D imaging --- defect detection --- object detector --- object tracking --- activity measure --- Yolo --- deep sort --- Hungarian algorithm --- optical flows --- spatiotemporal interest points --- sports scene --- CT images --- convolutional neural networks --- hepatic cancer --- visual question answering --- three-dimensional (3D) vision --- reinforcement learning --- human–robot interaction --- few shot learning --- SVM --- CNN --- cascade classifier --- video surveillance --- RFI --- artefacts --- InSAR --- image processing --- pixel convolution --- thresholding --- nearest neighbor filtering --- data acquisition --- augmented reality --- pose estimation --- industrial environments --- information retriever sensor --- multi-hop reasoning --- evidence chains --- complex search request --- high-speed trains --- hunting --- non-stationary --- feature fusion --- multi-sensor fusion --- unmanned aerial vehicles --- drone detection --- UAV detection --- visual detection --- n/a --- human-robot interaction


Book
Intelligent Vehicles
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This book presents the results of the successful Sensors Special Issue on Intelligent Vehicles that received submissions between March 2019 and May 2020. The Guest Editors of this Special Issue are Dr. David Fernández-Llorca, Dr. Ignacio Parra-Alonso, Dr. Iván García-Daza and Dr. Noelia Parra-Alonso, all from the Computer Engineering Department at the University of Alcalá (Madrid, Spain). A total of 32 manuscripts were finally accepted between 2019 and 2020, presented by top researchers from all over the world. The reader will find a well-representative set of current research and developments related to sensors and sensing for intelligent vehicles. The topics of the published manuscripts can be grouped into seven main categories: (1) assistance systems and automatic vehicle operation, (2) vehicle positioning and localization, (3) fault diagnosis and fail-x systems, (4) perception and scene understanding, (5) smart regenerative braking systems for electric vehicles, (6) driver behavior modeling and (7) intelligent sensing. We, the Guest Editors, hope that the readers will find this book to contain interesting papers for their research, papers that they will enjoy reading as much as we have enjoyed organizing this Special Issue

Keywords

tracking-by-detection --- multi-vehicle tracking --- Siamese network --- data association --- Markov decision process --- driving behavior --- real-time monitoring --- driver distraction --- mobile application --- portable system --- simulation test --- dynamic driving behavior --- traffic scene augmentation --- corridor model --- IMU --- vision --- classification networks --- Hough transform --- lane markings detection --- semantic segmentation --- transfer learning --- autonomous --- off-road driving --- tire-road forces estimation --- slip angle estimation --- gauge sensors --- fuzzy logic system --- load transfer estimation --- simulation results --- normalization --- lateral force empirical model --- driver monitor --- lane departure --- statistical process control --- fault detection --- sensor fault --- signal restoration --- intelligent vehicle --- autonomous vehicle --- kinematic model --- visual SLAM --- sparse direct method --- photometric calibration --- corner detection and filtering --- loop closure detection --- road friction coefficient --- tire model --- nonlinear observer --- self-aligning torque --- lateral displacement --- Lyapunov method --- automatic parking system (APS) --- end-to-end parking --- reinforcement learning --- parking slot tracking --- deceleration planning --- multi-layer perceptron --- smart regenerative braking --- electric vehicles --- vehicle speed prediction --- driver behavior modeling --- electric vehicle control --- driver characteristics online learning --- objects’ edge detection --- stixel histograms accumulate --- point cloud segmentation --- autonomous vehicles --- scene understanding --- occlusion reasoning --- road detection --- advanced driver assistance system --- trajectory prediction --- risk assessment --- collision warning --- connected vehicles --- vehicular communications --- vulnerable road users --- fail-operational systems --- fall-back strategy --- automated driving --- advanced driving assistance systems --- illumination --- shadow detection --- shadow edge --- image processing --- traffic light detection --- intelligent transportation system --- lane-changing --- merging maneuvers --- game theory --- decision-making --- intelligent vehicles --- model predictive controller --- automatic train operation --- softness factor --- fusion velocity --- online obtaining --- hardware-in-the-loop simulation --- driving assistant --- driving diagnosis --- accident risk maps --- driving safety --- intelligent driving --- virtual test environment --- millimeter wave radar --- lane-change decision --- risk perception --- mixed traffic --- minimum safe deceleration --- automated driving system (ADS) --- sensor fusion --- multi-lane detection --- particle filter --- self-driving car --- unscented Kalman filter --- vehicle model --- Monte Carlo localization --- millimeter-wave radar --- square-root cubature Kalman filter --- Sage-Husa algorithm --- target tracking --- stationary and moving object classification --- localization --- LiDAR --- GNSS --- Global Positioning System (GPS) --- monte carlo --- autonomous driving --- robot motion --- path planning --- piecewise linear approximation --- multiple-target path planning --- autonomous mobile robot --- homotopy based path planning --- LiDAR signal processing --- sensor and information fusion --- advanced driver assistance systems --- autonomous racing --- high-speed camera --- real-time systems --- LiDAR odometry --- fail-aware --- sensors --- sensing --- percepction --- object detection and tracking --- scene segmentation --- vehicle positioning --- fail-x systems --- driver behavior modelling --- automatic operation

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