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Diffusion MRI is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method that produces in vivo images of biological tissues weighted with the local microstructural characteristics of water diffusion, providing an effective means of visualizing functional connectivities in the nervous system. This book is the first comprehensive reference promoting the understanding of this rapidly evolving and powerful technology and providing the essential handbook for designing, analyzing or interpreting diffusion MR experiments.The book presents diffusion imaging in the context of well-established, classical experime
Human anatomy --- Neuropathology --- Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging --- Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging --- Brain --- Brain Diseases --- methods. --- anatomy & histology. --- diagnosis. --- Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. --- Diffusion-weighted imaging --- Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging --- Magnetic resonance imaging
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Diffusion MRI remains the most comprehensive reference for understanding this rapidly evolving and powerful technology and is an essential handbook for designing, analyzing, and interpreting diffusion MR experiments. Diffusion imaging provides a unique window on human brain anatomy. This non-invasive technique continues to grow in popularity as a way to study brain pathways that could never before be investigated in vivo. This book covers the fundamental theory of diffusion imaging, discusses its most promising applications to basic and clinical neuroscience, and intro
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Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic --- Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging --- Brain --- Magnetic Resonance Imaging --- Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System --- diagnosis --- pathology --- methods --- pathology
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Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) is a key emerging imaging modality for the management of patients with possible breast lesions, and Diffusion MRI of the Breast is the first book to focus on all aspects of DWI in today's practice. It covers the knowledge necessary to undertake clinical breast DWI, with a thorough review of how DWI is currently used as a breast imaging modality and how breast lesions appear on DWI. Expert clinicians and physicists from around the world share their knowledge and expertise on everything from technical requirements and image analysis to clinical applications of DWI (diagnosis, prognosis, treatment monitoring) with case examples, and upcoming developments in the field (radiomics, AI).
Breast --- Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. --- Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging. --- Magnetic resonance imaging. --- diagnostic imaging. --- Diffusion MRI --- Diffusion Weighted MRI --- Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Diffusion --- Diffusion MRIs --- MRI, Diffusion Weighted --- Magnetic resonance mammography --- MR mammography --- Diffusion-weighted imaging --- Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging --- Magnetic resonance imaging --- Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging --- Image Processing, Computer-Assisted --- diagnostic imaging
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This book offers the concepts of quantitative MRI for kidney imaging. Kidney MRI holds incredible promise for making a quantum leap in improving diagnosis and care of patients with a multitude of diseases, by moving beyond the limitations and restrictions of current routine clinical practice. Clinical kidney MRI is advancing with ever increasing rapidity, and yet, it is still not good enough. Several roadblocks still slow the pace of progress, particularly inefficient education of renal MR researchers, and lack of harmonization of approaches that limits the sharing of results among multiple research groups. With the help of this book, we aim to address these limitations, by providing a comprehensive collection of more chapters on MRI methods that serve as a foundational resource for clinical kidney MRI studies. This includes chapters describing the fundamental principles underlying a variety of kidney MRI methods, step-by-step protocols for executing kidney MRI studies, and detailed guides for post-processing and data analysis. This collection serves as a crucial part of a roadmap towards conducting kidney MRI studies in a robust and reproducible way, that promotes the standardization and sharing of data, and ultimately, clinical translation. Chapters are divided into three parts: MRI physics and acquisition protocols, post-processing and data analysis methods, and clinical applications. The first section includes MRI physics background and describe a detailed step by step MRI acquisition protocol. If a clinician would like to perform a renal MRI – this would include the parameters to set up the acquisition on the scanner. By this section, the reader should have the details to be able to successfully collect human renal MR images. In the second section, expert authors describe methods on how to post-process and analyze the data. By this section, the reader should have the details to be able to successfully generate quantitative data from the human renal MR images. In the final section, chapters show clinical examples of various methods. Authors share examples of multi-parametric renal MRI that are being used in clinical practice. This is an ideal guide for clinicians from radiology, nephrology, physiology, clinical scientists, and as well as basic scientists and experts in imaging sciences and physics of kidney MRI. It also provides an opportunity to students, trainees, and post-doctoral fellows to learn about these kidney MRI techniques.
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The concept of Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) is often difficult to grasp, even for Magnetic Resonance physicists. Introduction to Diffusion Tensor Imaging uses extensive illustrations (not equations) to help readers to understand how DTI works. Emphasis is placed on the interpretation of DTI images, the design of DTI experiments, and the forms of application studies. The theory of DTI is constantly evolving and so there is a need for a textbook that explains how the technique works in a way that is easy to understand - Introduction to Diffusion Tensor Imaging fills this gap.
Spectrometric and optical chemical analysis --- Physical methods for diagnosis --- fysicochemie --- Diffusion tensor imaging. --- Brain --- DTI (Diffusion tensor imaging) --- Magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging --- Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging --- Magnetic resonance imaging.
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Diffusion MRI allows indirect estimation of the perfusion and cellularity of normal and abnormal tissues and has conventionally been used in the brain in order to evaluate ischemia, tumors, and other conditions. Application in other parts of the body has been hampered by the occurrence of motion and susceptibility artifacts. However, recent advances in MR technology are overcoming these hurdles, allowing the use of diffusion MRI in organs outside the brain. In this book, the authors present cases drawn from daily clinical practice to illustrate the role of diffusion sequences, along with other morphological and functional MRI information, in the work-up of a variety of frequently encountered oncological and non-oncological diseases. Breast, musculoskeletal, whole-body, and other applications are covered in detail, with careful explanation of the pros and cons of diffusion MRI in each circumstance. Quantification and post-processing are discussed, and advice is provided on how to acquire state of the art images, and avoid artifacts, when using 1.5- and 3-T magnets. Applications likely to emerge in the near future, such as for screening, are also reviewed. The practical approach adopted by the authors, combined with the wealth of high-quality illustrations, ensures that this book will be of great value to practitioners.
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. --- Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging --- Investigative Techniques --- Magnetic Resonance Imaging --- Study Characteristics --- Tomography --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Publication Characteristics --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Diagnosis --- Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging --- Case Reports --- Methods --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Radiology, MRI, Ultrasonography & Medical Physics --- Magnetic resonance imaging. --- Clinical magnetic resonance imaging --- Diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging --- Functional magnetic resonance imaging --- Imaging, Magnetic resonance --- Medical magnetic resonance imaging --- MR imaging --- MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging) --- NMR imaging --- Nuclear magnetic resonance --- Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging --- Diffusion-weighted imaging --- Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging --- Diagnostic use --- Medicine. --- Radiology. --- Oncology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Magnetic resonance imaging --- Cross-sectional imaging --- Diagnostic imaging --- Radiology, Medical. --- Oncology . --- Tumors --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation
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Few advances in MR imaging have had the impact degenerative neurologic disorders, white matter d- that dif usion-weighted (DW) imaging has had in the eases, toxic/metabolic disorders, and tumors. As one evaluation of brain. From the time of the early de- can easily see from the table of contents, the authors scriptions by LeBihan and colleagues of the ability have systematically covered all major areas of neu- to image and measure the micromovement of water radiology. T is will allow cross-referencing to pr- molecules in the brain to the present time, dif usion lematic cases which one may encounter. Additionally, imaging and its derivatives have made an impact in knowledge of what represents a normal adult brain the evaluation of multiple disease processes, primar- and a normal developing brain along with an exp- ily in ischemia, but also in other conditions of the nation of artifacts seen in DW imaging makes this a brain. In most medical centers dif usion imaging is valuable book. It is noteworthy that the authors have no longer considered a sequence to be used in spe- chosen to abundantly illustrate the clinical material, cial circumstances, but rather it is employed as part drawing on pathologic correlations in a number of of routine MR imaging of the brain. Because the in- areas.
Brain -- Diseases -- Diagnosis. --- Brain -- Magnetic resonance imaging. --- Brain Diseases -- Diagnosis. --- Brain diseases -- Pathology. --- Diffusion Magnetic resonance imaging. --- Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging --- Brain Diseases --- Central Nervous System Diseases --- Magnetic Resonance Imaging --- Tomography --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Nervous System Diseases --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Diseases --- Diagnosis --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Neurology --- Radiology, MRI, Ultrasonography & Medical Physics --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Brain --- Magnetic resonance imaging. --- Diagnosis. --- Medicine. --- Radiology. --- Neuroradiology. --- Neurology. --- Neurosurgery. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Diagnostic Radiology. --- Radiology, Medical. --- Nerves --- Neurosurgery --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Surgery --- Neurology . --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation --- Neuroradiography --- Neuroradiology
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The clinical applications of diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DW-MRI) in the body are rapidly evolving. This volume highlights state-of-the-art techniques for performing DW-MRI measurement in the body and addresses important practical issues. Key points are highlighted that will help radiologists and technologists to acquire high-quality images for disease assessment and to adapt the technique to their own clinical practice or research. The major clinical applications of DW-MRI in the body, both oncological and non-oncological, are extensively illustrated, providing readers with a broad insight into the growing uses of the technique. The final section addresses future developments, considering the potential importance of the technique in relation to drug development and the ways in which DW-MRI might be combined with other functional imaging techniques to further improve disease assessment.
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. --- Magnetic Resonance Imaging --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Tomography --- Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Diagnosis --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Radiology, MRI, Ultrasonography & Medical Physics --- Magnetic resonance imaging. --- Radiology, Medical. --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Clinical magnetic resonance imaging --- Diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging --- Functional magnetic resonance imaging --- Imaging, Magnetic resonance --- Medical magnetic resonance imaging --- MR imaging --- MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging) --- NMR imaging --- Nuclear magnetic resonance --- Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging --- Diagnostic use --- Medicine. --- Radiology. --- Internal medicine. --- Oncology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Diagnostic Radiology. --- Internal Medicine. --- Medical physics --- Cross-sectional imaging --- Diagnostic imaging
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Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) is a variation of diffusion-weighed imaging. Particularly in the neurosciences, this technique has gained tremendous momentum in the past decade, both from a technical point of view as well as in its applications. DTI is mainly used in neurological diagnosis and psychiatric and neurologic research, e.g. in order to locate brain tumors and depict their invasivity. DTI offers a unique in-vivo insight into the three-dimensional structure of the human central nervous system. While easy interpretation and evaluation is often hampered by the complexity of both the technique and neuroanatomy, this atlas helps you recognize every one of the important structures rapidly and unambiguously. In the introduction, this atlas provides a concise outline of the evolution of diffusion imaging and describes its potential applications. In the core part of the atlas, the neuroanatomically important structures are clearly labeled both on DTI-derived color maps and conventional MRI. Complex fiber architecture is illustrated schematically and described concisely in textboxes directly on the relevant page. In the final part of the atlas, a straightforward, step-by-step approach for the three-dimensional reconstruction of the most prominent fiber structures is given, and potential pitfalls are indicated. The atlas aims at neuroscientists, neuroanatomists, neurologists, psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, physicists, and computer scientists. For advanced users, the atlas may serve as a reference work, while students and scientists are thoroughly introduced into DTI.
Brain -- Atlases. --- Brain -- Magnetic resonance imaging. --- Brain. --- Diffusion tensor imaging. --- Brain --- Diffusion tensor imaging --- Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological --- Publication Formats --- Investigative Techniques --- Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging --- Publication Characteristics --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Magnetic Resonance Imaging --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Diagnosis --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Atlases --- Diffusion Tensor Imaging --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neurology --- Magnetic resonance imaging --- DTI (Diffusion tensor imaging) --- Magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging --- Medicine. --- Radiology. --- Neurology. --- Psychiatry. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging --- Radiology, Medical. --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Diseases --- Neurology . --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation
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