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International economic relations --- Europe --- -Research and development partnership --- Development and research partnership --- Partnership, Research and development --- Limited partnership --- Research and development partnership --- Research, Industrial --- Technology and state --- 338.94 --- #SBIB:043.IOS --- #SBIB:35H433 --- 338.40 --- 338.6 --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- State and technology --- Technology --- Contract research --- Industrial research --- International cooperation --- Beleidssectoren: onderwijs- en onderzoeksbeleid --- Industrieel beleid: algemeenheden --- Wetenschappelijk onderzoek en ontwikkeling --- Government policy --- Endowment of research --- Science and state --- Research --- Engineering experiment stations --- Inventions --- Technological innovations

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In times of global markets, increasing competition and short product life cycles the effective and efficient management of industrial research and development (R&D) activities is of central importance for companies as well as for the whole economy. Traditionally the resources for R&D projects are allocated via planning- and budgeting procedures, evaluation methods and hierarchical decision-committees. This book presents resource allocation via internal markets as an alternative to such hierarchical decision procedures. It appears that the implementation of internal R&D markets has positive effects on the effectiveness and efficiency of internal R&D resource allocation processes. Internal R&D markets can help to overcome the weaknesses of traditional hierarchical structures, since they are characterised by short communication and decision procedures and thus contribute to the reduction of information asymmetries.

Business planning. --- Research and development partnership. --- Development and research partnership --- Partnership, Research and development --- Limited partnership --- Business enterprises --- Business plans --- Corporate planning --- Corporate strategy --- Corporations --- Strategy, Corporate --- Planning --- Strategic planning --- Management. --- Economic policy. --- Organization. --- Industrial organization. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Industrial Organization. --- Industries --- Organization --- Industrial concentration --- Industrial management --- Industrial sociology --- Organisation --- Management --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- National security --- Social policy --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Industrial management. --- Planning. --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Executive ability --- Business administration --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Business --- Industrial organization

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The studies presented in this volume elaborate key issues related to the globalization of research and development and its implications for developing countries. Firms establish such operations in developing locations with the aim of accessing the skills of the host economies, adapting products to local markets and reducing their costs, in response to competitive pressures, technological changes and a more liberal trade and investment environment. The studies in this volume explore the implications of the recent rise of a number of developing economies as locations of important foreign direct investment projects in research and development. The issues addressed include the use of foreign direct investment versus contractual channels in acquiring innovative capacities in developing countries, the potential links of transnational corporationsþ research and development activities with the local innovation system of host countries, the likelihood of research and development spreading to new developing locations, and the kinds of host country policies that can facilitate diffusion of technologies from foreign affiliates activities to the local economy.

Investments, Foreign --- Research, Industrial --- Technological innovations --- International business enterprises --- Host countries (Business) --- Government policy --- Economic aspects --- BPB0605 --- 339.9 --- Buitenlandse economische betrekkingen. Internationale economische betrekkingen --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Investment & Speculation --- Government policy. --- 339.9 Buitenlandse economische betrekkingen. Internationale economische betrekkingen --- Contract research --- Industrial research --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Research --- Engineering experiment stations --- Inventions --- Capital movements --- Investments --- Technology --- Research and development partnership --- International cooperation --- E-books --- Development and research partnership --- Partnership, Research and development --- Limited partnership --- Investments, Foreign - Developing countries - Congresses --- Research, Industrial - Developing countries - Congresses --- Technological innovations - Developing countries - Congresses --- International business enterprises - Government policy --- Host countries (Business) - Economic aspects - Congresses

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Many warn that the next stage of globalization--the offshoring of research and development to China and India--threatens the foundations of Western prosperity. But in The Venturesome Economy, acclaimed business and economics scholar Amar Bhidé shows how wrong the doomsayers are. Using extensive field studies on venture-capital-backed businesses to examine how technology really advances in modern economies, Bhidé explains why know-how developed abroad enhances--not diminishes--prosperity at home, and why trying to maintain the U.S. lead by subsidizing more research or training more scientists will do more harm than good. When breakthrough ideas have no borders, a nation's capacity to exploit cutting-edge research regardless of where it originates is crucial: "venturesome consumption"--the willingness and ability of businesses and consumers to effectively use products and technologies derived from scientific research--is far more important than having a share of such research. In fact, a venturesome economy benefits from an increase in research produced abroad: the success of Apple's iPod, for instance, owes much to technologies developed in Asia and Europe. Many players--entrepreneurs, managers, financiers, salespersons, consumers, and not just a few brilliant scientists and engineers--have kept the United States at the forefront of the innovation game. As long as their venturesome spirit remains alive and well, advances abroad need not be feared. Read The Venturesome Economy and learn why--and see how we can keep it that way.

AA / International- internationaal --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 338.040 --- 338.043 --- 338.6 --- 382.11 --- Ondernemingen: algemeenheden. --- Technologische vooruitgang. Automatisering. Computers. Werkgelegenheid en informatica. --- Wetenschappelijk onderzoek en ontwikkeling. --- Theorie van het internationale evenwicht. Economische onafhankelijkheid van een natie. Globalisering. Mondialisering. --- Research and development partnership. --- Research and development projects --- Technology transfer --- International cooperation. --- Research and development partnership --- Technology - General --- Economic History --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Business & Economics --- International cooperation --- Projects, Research and development --- R & D projects --- R and D projects --- R&D projects --- Research & development projects --- Development and research partnership --- Partnership, Research and development --- Research --- Limited partnership --- Ondernemingen: algemeenheden --- Technologische vooruitgang. Automatisering. Computers. Werkgelegenheid en informatica --- Wetenschappelijk onderzoek en ontwikkeling --- Theorie van het internationale evenwicht. Economische onafhankelijkheid van een natie. Globalisering. Mondialisering

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Agriculture --- Research and development projects --- Research and development partnership --- Research. --- Research and development partnership. --- Research and development projects. --- Research --- United States. --- Colorado State University --- Colorado State University. --- Colorado. --- Projects, Research and development --- R & D projects --- R and D projects --- R&D projects --- Research & development projects --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Development and research partnership --- Partnership, Research and development --- Limited partnership --- Science --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams --- Agricultural research --- Industries --- A.R.S. (Agency) --- ARS (Agency) --- USDA-Agricultural Research Service --- USDA-ARS (Agency) --- CSU --- Colorado Agricultural and Mechanical College --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- É.-U. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- ÉU --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si͡evero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si͡evernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi͡ednani Derz͡havy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi͡a Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz͡havy --- ZSA --- Coloradu --- Coloratum --- Dibé Nitsaa Hahoodzo --- Estado de Colorado --- Kalarada --- Keluoladuo --- Keluoladuo Zhou --- Khô-lò-là-t --- Kolarad --- Kololako --- Koloradas --- Koloradio --- Kolorado --- Kolorads --- Koloranto --- Kororado --- Kororado-sh --- Kūlūrād --- Medinat Ḳolorado --- Politeia tou Koloranto --- Shtat Kalarada --- State of Colorado