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Policing as a global form is often fraught with excessive violence, corruption, and even criminalization. These sorts of problems are especially omnipresent in postcolonial nations such as India, where Beatrice Jauregui has spent several years studying the day-to-day lives of police officers in its most populous state, Uttar Pradesh. In this book, she offers an empirically rich and theoretically innovative look at the great puzzle of police authority in contemporary India and its relationship to social order, democratic governance, and security. Jauregui explores the paradoxical demands placed on Indian police, who are at once routinely charged with abuses of authority at the same time that they are asked to extend that authority into any number of both official and unofficial tasks. Her ethnography of their everyday life and work demonstrates that police authority is provisional in several senses: shifting across time and space, subject to the availability and movement of resources, and dependent upon shared moral codes and relentless instrumental demands. In the end, she shows that police authority in India is not simply a vulgar manifestation of raw power or the violence of law but, rather, a contingent and volatile social resource relied upon in different ways to help realize human needs and desires in a pluralistic, postcolonial democracy. Provocative and compelling, Provisional Authority provides a rare and disquieting look inside the world of police in India, and shines critical light on an institution fraught with moral, legal and political contradictions.
Police --- Justice, Administration of --- Police corruption --- Social aspects --- Uttar Pradesh (India). --- India. --- authority. --- corruption. --- criminalization. --- democracy. --- policing. --- provisionality. --- security. --- violence.
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Rassistische Polizeikontrollen gehören zum Alltag in Europa. Sie machen auf drastische Weise sichtbar, wer nicht als Mit-Bürger*in gilt. Während ein Großteil der Dominanzgesellschaft diese rassistische Praxis als normal empfindet, sind immer mehr betroffene Menschen nicht mehr bereit, sie widerstandslos zu akzeptieren. Der Band versammelt wissenschaftliche, künstlerische und aktivistische Beiträge zu den gesellschaftlichen Hintergründen und Wirkungsweisen von Racial Profiling und den Möglichkeiten eines intersektionalen antirassistischen Widerstands. Dabei liegt der Fokus auf der Schweiz, ergänzt durch Perspektiven von Autor*innen, die mit dem deutschen Kontext vertraut sind. »Ein gelungenes und umfassendes Buch über rassismuskritische Prozesse und Racial Profiling.« Halua Pinto de Magalhaes, Widerspruch, 73 (2019) »Der Sammelband vereint 21 wissenschaftliche, künstlerische sowie experimentelle Texte und beinhaltet Fotos und Skizzen zu Aktionen und Gerichtsverfahren. Durch diese ungewöhnliche Publikationsform gelingt es, der Leser*innenschaft die Thematik in einer Tiefe und Unmittelbarkeit zugänglich zu machen.« Nora Trenkel, genderstudies, 35 (2019) O-Ton: »Niemand kann sich Rassismus entziehen.« - Serena Dankwa und Tarek Naguib im Interview beim Aargauer Kulturmagazin (S. 24-28) im Juli 2019. »Eindeutig ist, das Buch liefert Anstösse - keine Anleitungen - und trifft damit ins Ziel.« Aargauer Kulturmagazin, 7/8 (2019) O-Ton: »Innerhalb der Polizei wird das Problem kleingeredet« - Serena Dankwa und Sarah Schilliger im Interview bei Journal B am 29.05.2019.
Ethnic studies --- Antiracism. --- Cultural Studies. --- Feminism. --- Gender Studies. --- Intersectionality. --- Postcolonial Studies. --- Postcolonialism. --- Racism. --- Violence. --- Racial Profiling; Rassismus; Antirassismus; Feminismus; Intersektionalität; Postkolonialismus; Gewalt; Kriminologie; Kriminalisierung; Polizei; Postcolonial Studies; Gender Studies; Kulturwissenschaft; Racism; Antiracism; Feminism; Intersectionality; Postcolonialism; Violence; Criminology; Criminalization; Police; Cultural Studies
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The impetus behind this Special Issue emerged from a quest to move beyondbinary thinking in the contemporary period about people who sell sexual services,including recent disputes about “sex trafficking vs. prostitution” and“criminalization vs. decriminalization”, to encourage theoretical and empiricalscholarship by exploring how sex work actually operates under different regulatoryregimes. The volume includes contributions from scholars of different socialsciences backgrounds based in five countries– New Zealand, the United Kingdom,Brazil, the United States and Canada. The article topics range widely,and both quantitative and qualitative research methods are showcased. The empiricalevidence presented adds to our current understanding of the complexityof this phenomenon of sex commerce/prostitution, which is found to be largelya problem of social inequality within and across capitalist societies. The authorscall for policies to address occupational and societal wide inequities faced by sexworkers across many countries.
decriminalisation --- employment --- human rights --- sex work --- exploitation --- money --- agency --- self-care --- gender --- transgender --- subjectivity --- end demand --- violence --- police --- criminalization --- indoor sex work --- stigma --- Canada --- technology --- mental health --- job attributes --- job insecurity --- service work --- hairstyling --- governmentality --- adolescents --- anthropology --- state --- excuses --- Amazon --- consent --- chemsex --- MSW --- men who have sex with men --- MSM --- qualitative --- Grounded Theory --- labour --- vulnerability --- objectification --- feminism --- sociology of labor --- Rio de Janeiro --- New Orleans --- n/a
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We live in an era defined by corporate greed and malfeasance-one in which unprecedented accounting frauds and failures of compliance run rampant. In order to calm investor fears, revive perceptions of legitimacy in markets, and demonstrate the resolve of state and federal regulators, a host of reforms, high-profile investigations, and symbolic prosecutions have been conducted in response. But are they enough? In this timely work, William S. Laufer argues that even with recent legal reforms, corporate criminal law continues to be ineffective. As evidence, Laufer considers the failure of courts and legislatures to fashion liability rules that fairly attribute blame for organizations. He analyzes the games that corporations play to deflect criminal responsibility. And he also demonstrates how the exchange of cooperation for prosecutorial leniency and amnesty belies true law enforcement. But none of these factors, according to Laufer, trumps the fact that there is no single constituency or interest group that strongly and consistently advocates the importance and priority of corporate criminal liability. In the absence of a new standard of corporate liability, the power of regulators to keep corporate abuses in check will remain insufficient. A necessary corrective to our current climate of graft and greed, Corporate Bodies and Guilty Minds will be essential to policymakers and legal minds alike. "[This] timely work offers a dispassionate analysis of problems relating to corporate crime."-Harvard Law Review
Corporation law - United States - Criminal provisions. --- Corporation law -- United States -- Criminal provisions. --- Corporations - Corrupt practices - United States. --- Corporations -- Corrupt practices -- United States. --- Criminal liability of juristic persons - United States. --- Criminal liability of juristic persons -- United States. --- Law - U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Criminal Law & Procedure - U.S. --- Criminal liability of juristic persons --- Corporation law --- Corporations --- Criminal provisions. --- Corrupt practices --- Criminal provisions --- E-books --- corporations, legal system, accountability, responsibility, criminalization, punishment, fine, greed, malfeasance, accounting fraud, compliance, investment, legitimacy, markets, regulation, reform, investigation, prosecution, criminal law, liability, amnesty, leniency, cooperation, policy, corruption, nonfiction, personhood, fault.
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Control and Protect explores the meaning and significance of efforts designed to combat sex trafficking in the United States. A striking case study of the new ways in which law enforcement agents, social service providers, and nongovernmental advocates have joined forces in this campaign, this book reveals how these collaborations consolidate state power and carceral control. This book examines how partnerships forged in the name of fighting domestic sex trafficking have blurred the boundaries between punishment and protection, victim and offender, and state and nonstate authority.
Human trafficking --- Human trafficking victims --- Forced prostitution (Human trafficking) --- People trafficking --- Sex trafficking --- Traffic in persons --- Trafficking in human beings --- Trafficking in persons --- White slave traffic --- White slavery --- Sex crimes --- Victims of human trafficking --- Victims of crimes --- Prevention --- White slave traffic (Human trafficking) --- White slavery (Human trafficking) --- Offenses against the person --- american legal system. --- carceral protection. --- collaboration. --- cops. --- criminal investigation. --- criminal justice. --- criminalization methodologies. --- criminology. --- critical trafficking studies. --- discrimination. --- domestic sex trafficking. --- gender studies. --- law enforcement. --- nongovernmental advocates. --- online sex trade. --- online sex trafficking. --- police. --- political science. --- race and class. --- race in america. --- racism. --- sex trade. --- sex trafficking. --- sex. --- sexism. --- social control. --- social service providers. --- state power. --- united states of america.
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Opens a fresh conversation on the study of the Mau Mau rebellion and Kenyan history by arguing that Mau Mau was a nationalist movement rather than a Kikuyu war.
Oaths. --- National liberation movements. --- Oaths --- National liberation movements --- Mau Mau. --- Mau Mau --- History. --- Kenya. --- Kenya --- History --- Liberation movements, National --- Nationalism --- Revolutions --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Manners and customs --- Vows --- Law and legislation --- Cenia --- Chenia --- Colony and Protectorate of Kenya --- GOK --- Government of Kenya --- Jamhuri ya Kenya --- Kenia --- Kenii︠a︡ --- Kenniya --- Kenya Colony and Protectorate --- Ḳenyah --- Kīniyā --- Kīnyā --- Quênia --- Republic of Kenya --- Кения --- קניה --- كينيا --- ケニア --- 肯尼亚 --- East Africa Protectorate --- British African relations. --- Kikuyu war. --- Mau Mau oath criminalization. --- Mau Mau oath. --- Mau Mau rebellion. --- history of Kenya. --- international relations. --- nationalism. --- war history.
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How Latinx kids and their undocumented parents struggle in the informal street food economy Street food markets have become wildly popular in Los Angeles—and behind the scenes, Latinx children have been instrumental in making these small informal businesses grow. In Kids at Work, Emir Estrada shines a light on the surprising labor of these young workers, providing the first ethnography on the participation of Latinx children in street vending. Drawing on dozens of interviews with children and their undocumented parents, as well as three years spent on the streets shadowing families at work, Estrada brings attention to the unique set of hardships Latinx youth experience in this occupation. She also highlights how these hardships can serve to cement family bonds, develop empathy towards parents, encourage hard work, and support children—and their parents—in their efforts to make a living together in the United States. Kids at Work provides a compassionate, up-close portrait of Latinx children, detailing the complexities and nuances of family relations when children help generate income for the household as they peddle the streets of LA alongside their immigrant parents.
Street-food vendors (Persons) --- Child labor --- Latin Americans --- Hispanic American families --- Immigrant families --- Children of noncitizens --- Illegal immigration. --- Social conditions. --- American generational resources. --- Latinx sociology. --- child remittances. --- childhood and migration. --- children and work. --- collectivist immigrant bargain. --- communal family obligation code. --- concerted cultivation. --- criminalization of youth. --- cultural economic innovation. --- dissonant acculturation. --- economic empathy. --- ethnic economy. --- ethnic entrepreneurship. --- family bartering. --- family work relations. --- gender and migration. --- gendered labor. --- gendered spaces. --- immigrant bargain. --- informal economy. --- intergenerational family dynamics. --- international migration. --- intersectionality theory. --- intersectionality. --- legalization of street vending. --- male privilege. --- segmented assimilation theory. --- social capital theory. --- socialization of childhood. --- street resources. --- street vending. --- street violence. --- transnational families.
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A sweeping chronicle of women’s battles for reproductive freedomReproductive politics in the United States has always been about who has the power to decide—lawmakers, the courts, clergy, physicians, or the woman herself. Authorities have rarely put women’s needs and interests at the center of these debates. Instead, they have created reproductive laws and policies to solve a variety of social and political problems, with outcomes that affect the lives of different groups of women differently.Reproductive politics were at play when slaveholders devised “breeding” schemes, when the US government took indigenous children from their families in the nineteenth century, and when doctors pressured Latina women to be sterilized in the 1970s. Tracing the main plot lines of women’s reproductive lives, the leading historian Rickie Solinger redefines the idea of reproductive freedom, putting race and class at the center of the effort to control sex and pregnancy in America over time.Revisiting these issues after more than a decade, this revised edition of Pregnancy and Power reveals how far the reproductive justice movement has come, and the renewed struggles it faces in the present moment. Even after nearly a half-century of “reproductive rights,” a cascade of new laws and policies limits access and prescribes punishments for many people trying to make their own reproductive decisions. In this edition, Solinger traces the contemporary rise of reproductive consumerism and the politics of “free market” health care as economic inequality continues to expand in the US, revealing the profound limits of “choice” and the continued need for the reproductive justice framework.
Human reproduction --- Birth control --- Abortion --- Women's rights --- Political aspects --- African Americans and reproduction. --- Aid to Dependent Children. --- Catholic Church. --- Comstock Laws. --- Hyde Amendment. --- Margaret Sanger. --- Mexican exclusion. --- Mexican midwives. --- Planned Parenthood Federation of America. --- Roe v Wade. --- Social Security Act of 1935. --- abortion choice. --- abortion trials. --- adoption. --- anti-miscegenation laws. --- antiabortion movement. --- birthrate. --- civil rights movement. --- commercialization of contraception and abortion. --- commodification of children. --- criminalization of abortion. --- decriminalization of abortion. --- eugenics. --- fetus. --- forced migration. --- human rights. --- overpopulation. --- public body. --- racial betterment. --- racial privilege. --- reproductive choice. --- reproductive justice. --- reproductive rights. --- stratified reproduction. --- teenage pregnancy. --- the pill. --- urbanization. --- welfare provision. --- white chastity. --- white supremacy and reproductive rights. --- women’s liberation. --- women’s rights.
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'Presumed Criminal' is a provocative analysis of youth, race, and crime in New York City from the 1930s to the 1960s that shows how shifts in the criminal justice system bolstered authoritative efforts that criminalized black youths. Grounded in extensive research, it is a startling examination of a historical past that appears to be anything but past.
Youth and violence. --- Race relations. --- Juvenile delinquency. --- Discrimination in criminal justice administration. --- African Americans --- Discrimination in criminal justice administration --- African American youth --- Youth and violence --- Juvenile delinquency --- Race discrimination in criminal justice administration --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Delinquency, Juvenile --- Juvenile crime --- Conduct disorders in children --- Crime --- Juvenile corrections --- Reformatories --- Integration, Racial --- Race problems --- Race question --- Relations, Race --- Ethnology --- Social problems --- Sociology --- Ethnic relations --- Minorities --- Racism --- Violence and youth --- Violence --- Social conditions. --- History --- Social conditions --- New York (State) --- New York (N.Y.) --- New York (City) --- Race relations --- 1943 Harlem uprising. --- Black Lives Matter. --- David Campanella. --- Depression-era Harlem. --- Fiorella La Guardia. --- Harlem Six. --- Harlem YMCA. --- Harlem Young Citizens Council. --- Harlem riot. --- Jane M. Bolin. --- Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency. --- Trayvon Martin. --- antidelinquency. --- carceral state. --- community organizing. --- crime prevention. --- crime wave sensationalism. --- crime wave. --- criminal justice reform. --- criminal justice. --- criminalization. --- juvenile delinquency. --- juvenile justice. --- no-knock law. --- police brutality. --- police state. --- police-community relations. --- postwar delinquency. --- preventive policing. --- racial criminalization. --- racial liberalism. --- social justice. --- social psychiatry. --- stop-and-Frisk legislation. --- surveillance. --- wartime Harlem.
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From Black Panther to #OscarsSoWhite, the concept of 'race,' and how it is represented in media, has continued to attract attention in the public eye. In 'Racialized Media', Matthew W. Hughey, Emma Gonzalez-Lesser and the contributors to this important new collection of original essays provide a blueprint to this new, ever-changing media landscape.
Mass media and minorities. --- Mass media and race relations. --- Lakota Sioux. --- Latinx. --- NPR. --- activist. --- adoption. --- aesthetics. --- anitracism. --- black feminism. --- black films. --- black lives matter. --- black women. --- circuit of culture. --- circulation. --- civic discourse. --- consumption. --- criminalization of immigrants. --- critical memory. --- cyberspace. --- decolonization. --- digital protest. --- distribution. --- dramaturgy. --- filmmakers of color. --- folk devils. --- foreign-born directors. --- going global. --- harriet tubman. --- korean adoptee. --- latino cyber-moral panic. --- mafia iii. --- moral entrpreneurs. --- news media. --- objectivity. --- online comics. --- political economy. --- primetime television. --- production. --- public memory. --- public radio. --- race. --- racial capitalism. --- racial justice. --- reparative reading. --- shonda rhimes. --- social media. --- social movements. --- stereotypes. --- testimony. --- transnational adoption. --- transracial adoption. --- twenty dollar bill. --- undocumented immigration. --- visual economies. --- war on drugs. --- watch dogs 2. --- white ignorance. --- white nationalist media. --- whiteness. --- witnessing.
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