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Acclaimed for its clear, friendly style, excellent illustrations, leading author team, and compelling theme of exploration, Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, Fourth Edition takes a fresh, contemporary approach to the study of neuroscience, emphasizing the biological basis of behavior. The authors'passion for the dynamic field of neuroscience is evident on every page, engaging students and helping them master the material. In just a few years, the field of neuroscience has been transformed by exciting new technologies and an explosion of knowledge about the brain. The human genome has been sequenced, sophisticated new methods have been developed for genetic engineering, and new methods have been introduced to enable visualization and stimulation of specific types of nerve cells and connections in the brain. The Fourth Edition has been fully updated to reflect these and other rapid advances in the field, while honoring its commitment to be student-friendly with striking new illustrati

Neurosciences --- Spinal Cord --- Brain --- Encephalon --- Coccygeal Cord --- Conus Medullaris --- Conus Terminalis --- Lumbar Cord --- Medulla Spinalis --- Myelon --- Sacral Cord --- Thoracic Cord --- Coccygeal Cords --- Conus Medullari --- Conus Terminali --- Cord, Coccygeal --- Cord, Lumbar --- Cord, Sacral --- Cord, Spinal --- Cord, Thoracic --- Cords, Coccygeal --- Cords, Lumbar --- Cords, Sacral --- Cords, Spinal --- Cords, Thoracic --- Lumbar Cords --- Medulla Spinali --- Medullari, Conus --- Medullaris, Conus --- Myelons --- Sacral Cords --- Spinal Cords --- Spinali, Medulla --- Spinalis, Medulla --- Terminali, Conus --- Terminalis, Conus --- Thoracic Cords --- Cauda Equina --- Neuroscience

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Spinal Cord --- Spine --- Vertebra --- Spinal Column --- Vertebrae --- Vertebral Column --- Column, Spinal --- Column, Vertebral --- Columns, Spinal --- Columns, Vertebral --- Spinal Columns --- Vertebral Columns --- Coccygeal Cord --- Conus Medullaris --- Conus Terminalis --- Lumbar Cord --- Medulla Spinalis --- Myelon --- Sacral Cord --- Thoracic Cord --- Coccygeal Cords --- Conus Medullari --- Conus Terminali --- Cord, Coccygeal --- Cord, Lumbar --- Cord, Sacral --- Cord, Spinal --- Cord, Thoracic --- Cords, Coccygeal --- Cords, Lumbar --- Cords, Sacral --- Cords, Spinal --- Cords, Thoracic --- Lumbar Cords --- Medulla Spinali --- Medullari, Conus --- Medullaris, Conus --- Myelons --- Sacral Cords --- Spinal Cords --- Spinali, Medulla --- Spinalis, Medulla --- Terminali, Conus --- Terminalis, Conus --- Thoracic Cords --- Cauda Equina --- radiography. --- Physical methods for diagnosis --- Orthopaedics. Traumatology. Plastic surgery --- radiography

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Neurowetenschappen --- Sciences [Neuro] --- Sciences neurologiques --- Wetenschappen [Neuro] --- Nervous System. --- Spinal Cord. --- Coccygeal Cord --- Conus Medullaris --- Conus Terminalis --- Falx Cerebri --- Lumbar Cord --- Medulla Spinalis --- Myelon --- Sacral Cord --- Tentorium Cerebelli --- Thoracic Cord --- Cerebelli, Tentorium --- Cerebellus, Tentorium --- Cerebri, Falx --- Cerebrus, Falx --- Coccygeal Cords --- Conus Medullari --- Conus Terminali --- Cord, Coccygeal --- Cord, Lumbar --- Cord, Sacral --- Cord, Spinal --- Cord, Thoracic --- Cords, Coccygeal --- Cords, Lumbar --- Cords, Sacral --- Cords, Spinal --- Cords, Thoracic --- Falx Cerebrus --- Lumbar Cords --- Medulla Spinali --- Medullari, Conus --- Medullaris, Conus --- Myelons --- Sacral Cords --- Spinal Cords --- Spinali, Medulla --- Spinalis, Medulla --- Tentorium Cerebellus --- Terminali, Conus --- Terminalis, Conus --- Thoracic Cords --- Cauda Equina --- Brain --- Neurosciences --- Spinal Cord --- 612.8 --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- Central nervous system --- Head --- Encephalon --- Brains --- Encephalons --- Zenuwstelsel. Zintuigen. Motorische neurowetenschappen --- Physiology of nerves and sense organs --- Neurosciences. --- Brain. --- Cerveau

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What is the minimum dimension of a niche space necessary to represent the overlaps among observed niches? This book presents a new technique for obtaining a partial answer to this elementary question about niche space. The author bases his technique on a relation between the combinatorial structure of food webs and the mathematical theory of interval graphs. Professor Cohen collects more than thirty food webs from the ecological literature and analyzes their statistical and combinatorial properties in detail. As a result, he is able to generalize: within habitats of a certain limited physical and temporal heterogeneity, the overlaps among niches, along their trophic (feeding) dimensions, can be represented in a one-dimensional niche space far more often than would be expected by chance alone and perhaps always. This compatibility has not previously been noticed. It indicates that real food webs fall in a small subset of the mathematically possible food webs. Professor Cohen discusses other apparently new features of real food webs, including the constant ratio of the number of kinds of prey to the number of kinds of predators in food webs that describe a community. In conclusion he discusses possible extensions and limitations of his results and suggests directions for future research.

Niche (Ecology) --- Food chains (Ecology) --- Accipiter. --- Conus. --- Desmognathus. --- Hawaii. --- Lake Nyasa. --- Monte Carlo simulation. --- algorithm. --- aspen forest. --- column average. --- column variance. --- composite community. --- creek. --- eating relation. --- feeding relation. --- gastropods. --- independence of niche dimensions. --- inequalities. --- intersection graph. --- marine bench. --- niche overlap graph. --- overlap. --- predator. --- pseudo-random food web. --- qualitative stability. --- resource partitioning. --- salamanders. --- sampling. --- sink food web. --- temperature. --- uniform distribution. --- variance test. --- Food chains (Ecology). --- Niche (Ecology).

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This Special Issue Book, “Marine Bioactive Peptides: Structure, Function, andTherapeutic Potential"" includes up-to-date information regarding bioactivepeptides isolated from marine organisms. Marine peptides have been found invarious phyla, and their numbers have grown in recent years. These peptidesare diverse in structure and possess broad-spectrum activities that have greatpotential for medical applications. Various marine peptides are evolutionaryancient molecular factors of innate immunity that play a key role in host defense.A plethora of biological activities, including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral,anticancer, anticoagulant, endotoxin-binding, immune-modulating, etc., makemarine peptides an attractive molecular basis for drug design. This Special IssueBook presents new results in the isolation, structural elucidation, functionalcharacterization, and therapeutic potential evaluation of peptides found inmarine organisms. Chemical synthesis and biotechnological production of marinepeptides and their mimetics is also a focus of this Special Issue Book.

cone snail --- tilapia --- n/a --- animal models --- BRICHOS domain --- recombinant peptide --- calcium absorption --- plastein reaction --- antioxidant activity --- endothelial dysfunction --- C3a --- lung cancer --- invertebrate immunity --- identification --- zinc bioavailability --- NA-inhibitory peptide --- nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) --- review --- ACE-inhibitory activity --- intestinal absorption --- hairtail (Trichiurus japonicas) --- DU-145 cells --- peptide --- crustacean --- venom duct --- Kalloconus --- drug design --- molecular symmetry --- arenicin --- ?-helix --- APETx2 --- conotoxins --- functional diversity --- docking --- conotoxin --- neuraminidase --- angiotensin II --- polychaeta --- influenza virus --- phylogeny --- gene expression --- host defense peptide --- Perinereis aibuhitensis --- anti-diabetic activity --- conopeptides --- SHRs --- Chlorella pyrenoidosa protein hydrolysate (CPPH) --- metastasis --- Caco-2 cell monolayer --- Nrf2 --- caco-2 cells --- HUVEC --- PYP15 --- sea cucumber --- decapeptide --- cytotoxic --- arenicin-1 --- marine peptides --- cell proliferation --- Conus --- Conus ateralbus --- self-production of hydrogen peroxide --- antimicrobial activity --- molecular dynamics --- machine learning --- tachyplesins --- ion channels --- gut microbiota --- Anthopleura anjunae oligopeptide --- signaling pathways --- half-fin anchovy hydrolysates --- NF-?B --- Chlorella pyrenoidosa protein hydrolysate-calcium chelate (CPPH-Ca) --- antihypertensive effect --- QAGLSPVR --- antimicrobial peptides --- vasculogenic mimicry --- antibacterial --- ?-hairpin --- innate immunity --- transcriptome sequencing --- HIF-1? --- Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis --- function --- ACE-inhibitory peptide --- complement --- peptide-zinc complex --- structure-activity relationship --- multi-functional peptides --- cod skin --- adsorption --- Maillard reaction products --- molecular docking --- antibacterial peptide --- PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway --- Arenicola marina --- structure–activity relationship --- antimicrobial peptide --- Rana-box --- acid-sensing ion channel --- Neptunea arthritica cumingii --- apoptosis --- membrane damage --- proteolytic system --- toxin --- polyphemusins --- computational studies --- muscle --- oyster zinc-binding peptide --- abalone --- pain relief --- transport routes --- cytotoxicity --- dexamethasone --- cell death --- host?microbe relationship --- anti-LPS factor --- MMPs --- protein synthesis --- structure --- Pyropia yezoensis peptide --- cone snails --- chemical synthesis --- prostate cancer --- Ugr 9-1 --- myotube atrophy