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Sociology of the developing countries --- Third World: economic development problems --- Congo-Brazzaville --- Congo (Brazzaville) --- Congo --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- Conditions économiques --- Conditions sociales --- 908 <672.4> --- Conditions économiques --- République populaire du Congo --- Kongo (Brazzaville) --- République du Congo (Brazzaville) --- Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) --- Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) --- Congo (People's Republic) --- Ludowa Republika Konga --- Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- R.P.C. (République populaire du Congo) --- RPC --- People's Republic of the Congo --- Congo Republic (Brazzaville) --- Middle Congo --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions. --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Repubilika ya Kôngo --- Republíki ya Kongó --- West Congo --- ROC (Republic of Congo) --- Congo (Brazzaville) - Economic conditions --- Congo (Brazzaville) - Social conditions

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Physical geography --- Gabon --- Congo (Brazzaville) --- Economic conditions --- -Physical geography --- -Geography --- Compagnie miniere de l'Ogooue --- COMILOG --- -Economic conditions. --- Theses --- -Compagnie miniere de l'Ogooue --- Geography --- Compagnie minière de l'Ogooué --- République populaire du Congo --- Kongo (Brazzaville) --- République du Congo (Brazzaville) --- Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) --- Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) --- Congo (People's Republic) --- Ludowa Republika Konga --- Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- R.P.C. (République populaire du Congo) --- RPC --- People's Republic of the Congo --- Congo Republic (Brazzaville) --- Middle Congo --- Economic conditions. --- Repubilika ya Kôngo --- Republíki ya Kongó --- West Congo --- ROC (Republic of Congo) --- Physical geography - Gabon --- Physical geography - Congo (Brazzaville) --- Gabon - Economic conditions --- Congo (Brazzaville) - Economic conditions

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L'ancienne Afrique Équatoriale Française (AEF), que recouvrent actuellement les territoires du Gabon, du Congo-Brazzaville et de la République Centrafricaine, est passée en trente ans d'un état de type traditionnel à une situation d'économie coloniale. Son évolution économique et sociale ne s'est pas faite sans heurt ni difficulté. Les quarante décrets de concession de 1899-1900 devaient permettre l'établissement des compagnies à monopole d'exploitation des « produits riches » (ivoire et caoutchouc) destinées, en principe, à assumer en trente ans les investissements dont l'État refusait la charge. Mais le refus durable des capitaux nécessaires, aussi bien de la part de l'État que du secteur privé, dans un pays apparemment dépourvu de ressources appréciables et tragiquement dénué de force de travail, condamnait l'entreprise à la faillite. [...] Cependant l'AEF sortit lentement de la stagnation après la guerre, à mesure que l'économie concurrentielle prenait le pas sur le monopole concessionnaire. [...] Outre l'essor de l'okoumé au Gabon, on vit émerger les grandes firmes à venir, se constituer les premières plantations, entrer en exploitation les richesses minières, enfin se mettre en place les principaux travaux d'infrastructure (routes et voies ferrées). Mais ce « décollage » fut payé chèrement. Les salaires ne suivirent ni la hausse de l'impôt, ni l'inflation des prix à l'importation. Le fragile équilibre vivrier traditionnellement établi entre l'homme et la nature fut rompu ; d'où des famines redoutables, et les révoltes les plus sérieuses qu'aient connues le territoire (1928-1932). Le bilan fut d'aggraver encore, pour un temps, un dépeuplement nocif au développement ultérieur du pays.

Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Congo (Brazzaville) --- Economic conditions. --- République populaire du Congo --- Kongo (Brazzaville) --- République du Congo (Brazzaville) --- Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) --- Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) --- Congo (People's Republic) --- Ludowa Republika Konga --- Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- R.P.C. (République populaire du Congo) --- RPC --- People's Republic of the Congo --- Congo Republic (Brazzaville) --- Repubilika ya Kôngo --- Republíki ya Kongó --- West Congo --- ROC (Republic of Congo) --- Middle Congo --- Gabon --- Afrique équatoriale française (AEF) --- compagnies concessionnaires --- Empire colonial français --- Congo

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In cities throughout Africa, local inhabitants live alongside large populations of ""strangers."" Bruce Whitehouse explores the condition of strangerhood for residents who have come from the West African Sahel to settle in Brazzaville, Congo. Whitehouse considers how these migrants live simultaneously inside and outside of Congolese society as merchants, as Muslims in a predominantly non-Muslim society, and as parents seeking to instill in their children the customs of their communities of origin. Migrants and Strangers in an African City challenges Pan-Africanist ideas of transnationalism

Transnationalism --- West Africans --- Trans-nationalism --- Transnational migration --- International relations --- Africans, West --- Ethnology --- Social aspects. --- Social conditions. --- Congo (Brazzaville) --- Congo (People's Republic) --- Congo Republic (Brazzaville) --- Kongo (Brazzaville) --- Ludowa Republika Konga --- Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- People's Republic of the Congo --- R.P.C. (République populaire du Congo) --- Repubilika ya Kôngo --- Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) --- Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) --- Republíki ya Kongó --- République du Congo (Brazzaville) --- République populaire du Congo --- ROC (Republic of Congo) --- RPC --- West Congo --- Middle Congo --- Religion. --- Commerce. --- Emigration and immigration --- History. --- #SBIB:39A6 --- #SBIB:39A73 --- Social aspects --- Social conditions --- Etniciteit / Migratiebeleid en -problemen --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Sociology of minorities --- Migration. Refugees --- Brazzaville

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Foreign trade. International trade --- Congo-Brazzaville --- France --- Congo --- Business enterprises --- Merchants --- Informal sector (Economics) --- Entreprises --- Commerçants --- Secteur informel (Economie politique) --- Social aspects --- Aspect social --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (Brazzaville) --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Commerce. --- Commerce --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:39A73 --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Africans --- International trade. --- Commerçants --- Congo (République démocratique) --- International trade --- Hidden economy --- Parallel economy --- Second economy --- Shadow economy --- Subterranean economy --- Underground economy --- Artisans --- Economics --- Small business --- Business organizations --- Businesses --- Companies --- Enterprises --- Firms --- Organizations, Business --- Business --- Ethnology --- Businesspeople --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Congo (Leopoldville) --- République du Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of Congo (Leopoldville) --- République démocratique du Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- Kongo --- Congo (Kinshasa) --- RDC (République démocratique du Congo) --- DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) --- DRK (Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo) --- Democratic Republic of Congo --- DR Congo --- RD Congo --- Belgian Congo --- Zaire --- République populaire du Congo --- Kongo (Brazzaville) --- République du Congo (Brazzaville) --- Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) --- Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) --- Congo (People's Republic) --- Ludowa Republika Konga --- Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- R.P.C. (République populaire du Congo) --- RPC --- People's Republic of the Congo --- Congo Republic (Brazzaville) --- Middle Congo --- Repubilika ya Kôngo --- Republíki ya Kongó --- West Congo --- ROC (Republic of Congo) --- Congo DR --- R.D. Congo --- Travail dissimulé --- Congolais (République) --- Concurrence déloyale --- Congo (République) --- Responsabilité sociale --- 1970-2000 --- Commerce extérieur