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Modern cell biology has brought improvements in therapy for advanced malignant diseases through immunomodulation, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and other advanced techniques. Collected here are selected papers from the Fifth International Symposium of Keio University for Life Sciences and Medicine on Cell Therapy. All chapters include innovative basic research for clinical application: immunotherapy, cancer vaccination, molecular biology of hematopoietic stem cells, stem cell processing, and gene therapy. The book is divided into three parts: Immunotherapy for malignant diseases; Hematopoietic stem cell biology and clinical application; and International collaboration in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Included in the third part is information on bone marrow registries from around the world. The book thus presents up-to-date information on biological and clinical aspects of treatment, with insight into the future of cell therapy.
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. --- Hematopoietic Stem Cells --- Immunotherapy, Adoptive. --- Neoplasms --- Cellular therapy --- Cell therapy --- Cells --- Therapy, Cellular --- Organotherapy --- Therapeutics, Physiological --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Cell transplantation --- Adoptive Immunotherapy --- Cellular Immunotherapy, Adoptive --- Immunotherapy, Adoptive Cellular --- Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy --- Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapies --- Adoptive Immunotherapies --- Cellular Immunotherapies, Adoptive --- Immunotherapies, Adoptive --- Immunotherapies, Adoptive Cellular --- Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated --- Cytapheresis --- Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating --- Monocytes, Activated Killer --- Transplantation, Hematopoietic Stem Cell --- Stem Cell Transplantation, Hematopoietic --- Bone Marrow Transplantation --- Bone Marrow Purging --- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization --- physiology. --- therapy. --- Therapeutic use --- transplantation --- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation --- Immunotherapy, Adoptive --- physiology --- therapy --- Physiology --- Therapy --- CAR T-Cell Therapy --- Chimeric Antigen Receptor Therapy --- CAR T Cell Therapy --- CAR T-Cell Therapies --- T-Cell Therapies, CAR --- T-Cell Therapy, CAR --- Therapies, CAR T-Cell --- Therapy, CAR T-Cell --- Receptors, Chimeric Antigen --- Cell biology. --- Molecular biology. --- Oncology . --- Cell Biology. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Oncology. --- Tumors --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology
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Immunotherapy. --- Cancer --- Genetic engineering. --- Treatment. --- T cells. --- Neoplasms --- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell --- T-Lymphocytes --- Immunotherapy, Adoptive. --- therapy. --- therapeutic use. --- immunology. --- Adoptive Immunotherapy --- CAR T-Cell Therapy --- Cellular Immunotherapy, Adoptive --- Chimeric Antigen Receptor Therapy --- Immunotherapy, Adoptive Cellular --- Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy --- Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapies --- Adoptive Immunotherapies --- CAR T Cell Therapy --- CAR T-Cell Therapies --- Cellular Immunotherapies, Adoptive --- Immunotherapies, Adoptive --- Immunotherapies, Adoptive Cellular --- T-Cell Therapies, CAR --- T-Cell Therapy, CAR --- Therapies, CAR T-Cell --- Therapy, CAR T-Cell --- Receptors, Chimeric Antigen --- Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated --- Cytapheresis --- Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating --- Monocytes, Activated Killer --- Designed genetic change --- Engineering, Genetic --- Gene splicing --- Genetic intervention --- Genetic surgery --- Genetic recombination --- Biotechnology --- Transgenic organisms --- Cancer therapy --- Cancer treatment --- Therapeutic immunology --- Clinical immunology --- Therapeutics --- T lymphocytes --- Thymus-dependent cells --- Thymus-dependent lymphocytes --- Thymus-derived cells --- Lymphocytes --- Therapy --- Immunological aspects --- Treatment
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Hematopoietic stem cells --- Cellular therapy --- Hematopoietic stem cell disorders --- Cellular therapy. --- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. --- Immunotherapy, Adoptive. --- Transplantation --- Treatment. --- Transplantation. --- Adoptive Immunotherapy --- CAR T-Cell Therapy --- Cellular Immunotherapy, Adoptive --- Chimeric Antigen Receptor Therapy --- Immunotherapy, Adoptive Cellular --- Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy --- Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapies --- Adoptive Immunotherapies --- CAR T Cell Therapy --- CAR T-Cell Therapies --- Cellular Immunotherapies, Adoptive --- Immunotherapies, Adoptive --- Immunotherapies, Adoptive Cellular --- T-Cell Therapies, CAR --- T-Cell Therapy, CAR --- Therapies, CAR T-Cell --- Therapy, CAR T-Cell --- Receptors, Chimeric Antigen --- Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated --- Cytapheresis --- Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating --- Monocytes, Activated Killer --- Transplantation, Hematopoietic Stem Cell --- Stem Cell Transplantation, Hematopoietic --- Hematopoietic Stem Cells --- Bone Marrow Transplantation --- Bone Marrow Purging --- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization --- HSCs (Hematopoietic stem cells) --- Blood cells --- Bone marrow cells --- Hematopoietic system --- Multipotent stem cells --- Cell therapy --- Cells --- Therapy, Cellular --- Organotherapy --- Therapeutics, Physiological --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Cell transplantation --- Hematopoietic stem cell diseases --- Blood --- transplantation --- Therapeutic use --- Diseases
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The book gives an overview on the progress that has been made in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), of acute and chronic myeloid leukemia (AML, CML) and of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). Leukemia is the most common malignant disease in children, and 80% of patients are diagnosed with ALL and 15–20% with AML, whereas CML and JMML are rather rare. Although ALL was considered an incurable disease until the early 1960s, with the availability of cytotoxic drugs and the start of clinical multicenter studies, ALL has become an almost curable disease with a survival rate exceeding 90 % in high-income countries. These impressive results have mainly been achieved by a deeper understanding of the genomic landscape of the disease and the introduction of risk stratifications based on genetic features and response to chemotherapy as determined by the presence or absence of minimal residual disease (MRD). Immunotherapies including bispecific T-cell Engagers (BiTEs), Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cells, monoclonal antibodies and improvements in the outcome of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) have shown impressive results in chemorefractory or relapsed patients, and it is anticipated that the cure rate can be further increased. For countries with less resources, therapies have to be adapted to increase survival as well. This book also updates on the progress made in the treatment of AML. As in ALL, risk classification based on genetic factors and response to chemotherapy is most important for therapy guidance. The book also provides updates and guidance for the treatment of CML and JMML.
acute lymphoblastic leukemia --- pediatric --- advances --- diagnosis --- treatment --- immunotherapy --- bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) --- BCP-ALL --- leukemia --- TRAIL --- antibody --- Fc-engineering --- xenograft --- CD19 --- juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia --- RAS signaling --- hematopoietic stem cell transplantation --- 5-azacitidine --- myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disorders --- targeted therapy --- ADC --- antibody–drug conjugate --- pediatric leukemia --- ALL --- AML --- allogeneic stem cell transplantation --- acute myeloid leukemia --- minimal residual disease --- conditioning regimen --- alternative donors --- B-ALL --- DUX4 --- IKZF1 --- PAX5 --- Ph-like --- ZNF384 --- NUTM1 --- T-ALL --- NOTCH1 --- BCL11B --- transcriptome --- genome --- chronic myeloid leukemia --- CML --- tyrosine kinase inhibitor --- immunizations --- COVID-19 --- childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia --- low-risk ALL --- risk-stratified treatment --- treatment related toxicity --- L-asparaginase --- acute pancreatitis --- polymorphism --- SNV --- ABCC4 --- CFTR --- other extramedullary relapse --- lymphoblastic leukemia --- children --- prognosis --- evolution of CAR T cells --- FDA-approved CAR products --- TcR versus CAR --- limitations and complications of CAR T cell therapy --- future directions of CAR T cell therapy --- n/a --- antibody-drug conjugate
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Gastric cancer represents one of the most frequent and lethal tumors worldwide today, finding itself in the fifth place in incidence and the third in mortality. Surgery remains the only curative treatment for localized tumors, but only 20% of patients are suitable for surgery due to the lack of specific symptoms and the late diagnosis, especially in Western countries. Additionally, even in patients who receive curative treatment, rates of locoregional relapse and distant metastasis remain high. Palliative chemotherapy is the principal treatment in cases of metastatic disease even if the prognosis of patients receiving chemotherapy is still poor. Therefore, a multidisciplinary evaluation is important in order to improve the efficacy of active treatments. In this context, there is an unmet need for a better understanding of genetic alterations and prognostic and predictive factors in order to choose the best tailored therapy for each patient. The aim of this Special Issue is to focus on the results and problems of multimodality treatment in metastatic gastric cancer, the search for prognostic and predictive factors, and the evaluation of novel strategies for individualized treatment. We are inviting relevant original research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and short communications covering the above-mentioned topics.
advanced gastric cancer --- precision medicine --- new drug development --- gastro-oesophageal cancer --- mutational concordance --- exome sequencing --- formalin fixed paraffin embedded --- biomarkers --- gastric cancer --- metastatic --- body composition --- sarcopenia --- visceral fat area --- subcutaneous fat area --- outcome --- toxicity --- liver metastasis --- conversion surgery --- hepatectomy --- stage iv gastric cancer --- immune checkpoint inhibitors --- Epstein Barr Virus --- tumor mutational burden --- microsatellite instability --- predictive biomarkers --- CAR T cell therapy --- vaccines --- nutritional status --- metastatic gastric cancer --- target therapy --- bone flare --- stage IV --- treatment --- RANK-L --- liquid biopsy --- circulating tumor cell --- cfDNA --- ctDNA --- epithelial–mesenchymal transition --- resistance to treatment --- HER2-inhibition --- VEGFR-inhibition --- immunotherapy --- response monitoring --- n/a --- epithelial-mesenchymal transition
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Genetic transformation --- Gene therapy --- Cellular therapy --- Gene Transfer Techniques. --- Genetic Therapy. --- Thérapie génique --- Thérapie cellulaire --- Cellular therapy. --- Gene therapy. --- Genetic transformation. --- Gene Transfer --- Gene Therapy --- Therapy, Gene --- Gene transfer --- Transformation (Genetics) --- DNA Therapy --- Gene Therapy, Somatic --- Genetic Therapy, Gametic --- Genetic Therapy, Somatic --- Therapy, DNA --- Therapy, Somatic Gene --- Somatic Gene Therapy --- Gametic Genetic Therapies --- Gametic Genetic Therapy --- Genetic Therapies --- Genetic Therapies, Gametic --- Genetic Therapies, Somatic --- Somatic Genetic Therapies --- Somatic Genetic Therapy --- Therapies, Gametic Genetic --- Therapies, Genetic --- Therapies, Somatic Genetic --- Therapy, Gametic Genetic --- Therapy, Genetic --- Therapy, Somatic Genetic --- Cell therapy --- Cells --- Therapy, Cellular --- Therapeutic use --- Genetic engineering --- Therapeutics --- Genetic recombination --- Microbial genetics --- Nucleic acids --- Transfection --- Gene Transfer Techniques --- Genetic Services --- Genes, Transgenic, Suicide --- Organotherapy --- Therapeutics, Physiological --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Cell transplantation --- Gene Transfer. --- Gene Delivery Systems --- Gene Transfer Technique --- Transgenesis --- Delivery System, Gene --- Delivery Systems, Gene --- Gene Delivery System --- Technique, Gene Transfer --- Techniques, Gene Transfer --- Transfer Technique, Gene --- Transfer Techniques, Gene --- Genetic Therapy --- Transgenes --- Genetics --- Gene Therapy. --- Gene Therap. --- Gene Transfer, Horizontal --- Genetic Structures --- Genetic Phenomena --- Recombination, Interspecific --- Gene Transfer, Lateral --- Horizontal Gene Transfer --- Lateral Gene Transfer --- Recombination, Interspecies --- Gene Transfers, Lateral --- Interspecies Recombination --- Interspecific Recombination --- Lateral Gene Transfers --- Thérapie génique. --- Transformation, Genetic. --- Genetic Transformation --- Genetic Transformations --- Transformations, Genetic --- Crosses, Genetic --- Transduction, Genetic --- Immunotherapy, Adoptive --- Adoptive Immunotherapy --- CAR T-Cell Therapy --- Cellular Immunotherapy, Adoptive --- Chimeric Antigen Receptor Therapy --- Immunotherapy, Adoptive Cellular --- Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy --- Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapies --- Adoptive Immunotherapies --- CAR T Cell Therapy --- CAR T-Cell Therapies --- Cellular Immunotherapies, Adoptive --- Immunotherapies, Adoptive --- Immunotherapies, Adoptive Cellular --- T-Cell Therapies, CAR --- T-Cell Therapy, CAR --- Therapies, CAR T-Cell --- Therapy, CAR T-Cell --- Receptors, Chimeric Antigen --- Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated --- Cytapheresis --- Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating --- Monocytes, Activated Killer
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