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This monograph investigates A’-dependencies in Standard German, Alemannic and Dutch where the dislocated constituent is indirectly, i.e. not transformationally, related to the position where it is interpreted. The study focuses on relative clauses and shows that an important part of the relativization system in these languages, long relativization, involves a hitherto ignored construction termed resumptive prolepsis. This construction is characterized by base-generation of the operator in the matrix middle-field and a resumptive pronoun in the position of the variable. It is shown that it involves short A’-movement in the matrix clause, empty operator movement in the complement clause and an ellipsis operation that links the two operators. While the link is directly visible in German and Dutch, Swiss German provides a more abstract version of resumptive prolepsis. Through a detailed examination of reconstruction effects and the properties of resumption in these constructions, the book provides new evidence for the role of ellipsis in A’-movement and for a base-generation analysis of resumption. More generally, it makes an important contribution to the modeling of long-distance dependencies and the study of A'-syntax.

German language --- Alemannic dialects --- Dutch language --- Flemish language --- Netherlandic language --- Germanic languages --- Alamannic dialects --- Alemannisch dialects --- Allemannic dialects --- Allemannisch dialects --- Alsatian dialects --- Schwyzerdütsch dialects --- Clauses.

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German language --- Grammar --- Dialectology --- Alemannic dialects --- Alamannic dialects --- Alemannisch dialects --- Allemannic dialects --- Allemannisch dialects --- Alsatian dialects --- Schwyzerdütsch dialects --- Alemannic dialects. --- Alamannisch. Hulpwerkwoorden. --- Alémanique. Modalité. --- Alémanique. Verbes auxiliaires. --- Alamannisch. Modaliteit. --- DEUTSCHE SPRACHE --- DIALEKT UND DIALEKTOLOGIE --- ALEMANNISCH --- VERB --- MODALVERB

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Alemannic dialects --- Alemannische dialecten --- Dialectes alémanniques --- Language attrition --- French language --- Dialects --- Alsace (France) --- Languages --- Language loss --- Bilingualism --- Sociolinguistics --- Langue d'oïl --- Romance languages --- Alamannic dialects --- Alemannisch dialects --- Allemannic dialects --- Allemannisch dialects --- Alsatian dialects --- Schwyzerdütsch dialects --- German language --- Région Alsace (France) --- Alsazia (France) --- Elsass (France) --- Alsatia (France) --- Alzacija (France) --- Alsace-Lorraine (Germany) --- Languages. --- France --- Grand Est (France) --- Language attrition - France - Alsace --- Alemannic dialects - France - Alsace --- French language - Dialects - France - Alsace --- Alsace (France) - Languages --- Alsacien (dialecte)

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Die vorliegende empirische Untersuchung zu gesprochenen Regionalstandardvarietäten in Baden-Württemberg geht zunächst mit quantitativen Methoden der Variationslinguistik auf typische Abweichungen vom Normstandard in den untersuchten Daten ein. Es lassen sich vor allem zwei Gruppen von typischen Abweichungen erkennen: (a) Die Übernahme von regionalen (dialektalen) Merkmalen auch in Standardvarietäten (in Baden-Württemberg insbesondere alemannische Merkmale), (b) Der Gebrauch "allegrosprachlicher" Formen. Analysiert werden zunächst aktuelle Interviewdaten. In einem Vergleich mit Daten aus den Jahren 1961 und 1992 können Aussagen zu Sprachwandelprozessen gemacht werden. Der empirischen Untersuchung geht ein historischer Überblick über die Standardisierung des Deutschen voraus. Im Schlusskapitel werden die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung auf eine theoretische Modellierung im Rahmen der Optimalitätstheorie übertragen. Mittels "soziolinguistischer Beschränkungen" kann in dieser Modellierung Sprachwandel durch den Vergleich unterschiedlicher OT-Grammatiken abgebildet werden.

Alemannic dialects -- Germany -- Baden-Wu ̈rttemberg. --- German language -- Dialects -- Germany -- Baden-Wu ̈rttemberg. --- German language -- Dialects. --- German language. --- German language --- Alemannic dialects --- Germanic Languages --- Languages & Literatures --- Alamannic dialects --- Alemannisch dialects --- Allemannic dialects --- Allemannisch dialects --- Alsatian dialects --- Schwyzerdütsch dialects --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Germanic languages --- Dialects --- Baden-Württemberg. --- Dialectology. --- Sociolinguistics. --- Standard Language. --- Linguistics.

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Sociolinguistics --- German language --- Dialectology --- Italy --- Languages in contact --- Walser language --- Alps, Italian (Italy) --- Substratum (Linguistics) --- Alemannic dialects --- Languages --- Gressoney-Saint-Jean (Italy) --- Issime (Italy) --- 800.87 --- Dialecten --- 800.87 Dialecten --- Substratum language --- Substratum theory (Linguistics) --- Languages, Mixed --- Linguistics --- Areal linguistics --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Germanic languages --- Alamannic dialects --- Alemannisch dialects --- Allemannic dialects --- Allemannisch dialects --- Alsatian dialects --- Schwyzerdütsch dialects --- Gressoney (Italy) --- Gressoney-Saint-Jean, Italy --- Languages. --- Languages in contact - Italy - Alps, Italian --- Walser language - Italy - Alps, Italian --- Alps, Italian (Italy) - Languages --- Substratum (Linguistics) - Italy - Alps, Italian --- German language - Italy - Alps, Italian --- Alemannic dialects - Italy - Alps, Italian --- Gressoney-Saint-Jean (Italy) - Languages --- Issime (Italy) - Languages